A Study on the Association between Blood Lead Levels and Habitual Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Koreans with No Occupational Lead Exposure

Ji Ung Park; Se Won Oh; Seung Hyun Kim; Yang Hyun Kim; Ryoung Jin Park; Jai Dong Moon

doi:10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.3.165

Articles

Page Path: HOME > Ann Occup Environ Med > Volume 20(3); 2008 > Article

Original Article A Study on the Association between Blood Lead Levels and Habitual Tobacco and Alcohol Use in Koreans with No Occupational Lead Exposure: Ji Ung Park, Se Won Oh, Seung Hyun Kim, Yang Hyun Kim, Ryoung Jin Park, Jai Dong Moon; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.3.165
Published online: September 30, 2008

¹Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Chonnam National University College of Medicine, Korea. jdmoon@chollian.net

²Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Mokpo Hankook Hospital, Korea.

120 Views
1 Download
17 Crossref
0 Scopus

prev next

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to estimate the normal blood lead (PbB) levels in a group of Korean subjects and to evaluate the association between PbB levels and habitual tobacco and alcohol use.
METHODS
We recruited 532 adults (320 males and 212 females) with no history of occupational exposure to lead, as study subjects.
RESULTS
PbB levels ranged between 0.43 microgram/dl and 9.45 microgram/dl. The adjusted geometric mean PbB in men was 3.19 microgram/dl, which was significantly higher than that seen in women: 2.66 microgram/dl (P=0.017). Geometric mean PbBs were not significantly different between urban and rural patients. The adjusted geometric mean PbB in smokers was 3.31 microgram/dl, which was significantly higher than that seen in nonsmokers: 2.64 microgram/dl (P=0.035). The adjusted geometric mean PbB in drinkers was 3.10 microgram/dl, which was significantly higher than that seen in non-drinkers: 2.75 microgram/dl (P=0.049).
CONCLUSIONS
The PbB levels of some Korean adults seem to be comparable to those seen in foreign countries. Our results suggest that tobacco and alcohol cessation will be helpful in decreasing the harmful effect of lead.

Keywords: Blood lead (PbB);Smoking;Drinking

Figure & Data

References

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Prenatal Exposure to Lead and Chromium is Associated with IL-13 Levels in Umbilical Cord Blood and Severity of Atopic Dermatitis: COCOA Study
Jihyun Kim, Seonwoo Kim, Sook-young Woo, Jin-Yong Chung, Young-Seoub Hong, Se-Young Oh, Suk-Joo Choi, Soo-Young Oh, Kyung Won Kim, Youn Ho Shin, Hye-Sung Won, Kyung-Ju Lee, Soo Hyun Kim, Ja Young Kwon, Si Hyeon Lee, Soo-Jong Hong, Kangmo Ahn
Immune Network.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Level of Blood Lead and Urine Cotinine of Residents by Area
Yu-Jin Oh, Hyoung-Wook Kim, Yun-Jae Kim, Yoon-Deok Han, Sung-Hyeon Jung, Jong-Dae Lee, Bong-Ki Jang, Jin-Heon Lee, Bu-Soon Son
Journal of Environmental Science International.2019; 28(3): 329. CrossRef
Association of Blood Pressure with Blood Lead and Cadmium Levels in Korean Adolescents: Analysis of Data from the 2010–2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Jaeouk Ahn, Nam-Soo Kim, Byung-Kook Lee, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
The association between cadmium and lead exposure and blood pressure among workers of a smelting industry: a cross-sectional study
Hyun Chan An, Joo Hyun Sung, Jiho Lee, Chang Sun Sim, Sang Hoon Kim, Yangho Kim
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Health Effect and Blood Lead Concentration among Residents in Gwangyang and Yeosu
Heejin Park, Myung-Kyu Park, Tack-Shin Kang, Geun-Bae Kim, Jong-Wha Lee, Bong-Ki Jang, Bu-Soon Son
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2016; 42(3): 205. CrossRef
Association of Blood Pressure with Exposure to Lead and Cadmium: Analysis of Data from the 2008–2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Byung-Kook Lee, Jaeouk Ahn, Nam-Soo Kim, Chan Boo Lee, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim
Biological Trace Element Research.2016; 174(1): 40. CrossRef
A Case of Lead Poisoning with Drug-induced Liver Injury after Ingestion of Herbal Medicine
Gi Jung Jeon, Jongha Park, Min Sung Kim, Jong Won Yu, Jae Hyun Park, Min Sik Kim
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology.2015; 65(6): 375. CrossRef
Probit analysis of comparative assays on toxicities of lead chloride and lead acetate to in vitro cultured human umbilical cord blood lymphocytes
Rajashree Patnaik, Rabindra N. Padhy
Interdisciplinary Toxicology.2015; 8(1): 35. CrossRef
Association of among alcohol consumption and blood vitamin D and lead concentrations: Based on 2010-2012 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey
Ho-Ki An, Jae-Yong Park, Hee-Jung Yoon
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 498. CrossRef
Blood lead concentration and related factors in Korea from the 2008 National Survey for Environmental Pollutants in the Human Body
Seong Wook Jeong, Chae Kwan Lee, Chun Hui Suh, Kun Hyung Kim, Byung Chul Son, Jeong Ho Kim, Jong Tae Lee, Soo Woong Lee, Yeong Beom Park, Jong Wha Lee, Seung-Do Yu, Chan Seok Moon, Dae Hwan Kim, Sang Yoon Lee
International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health.2014; 217(8): 871. CrossRef
Environmental Exposure to Lead (Pb) and Variations in Its Susceptibility
Jina Kim, Youngeun Lee, Mihi Yang
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C.2014; 32(2): 159. CrossRef
Blood cadmium, mercury, and lead and metabolic syndrome in South Korea: 2005–2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Byung‐Kook Lee, Yangho Kim
American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2013; 56(6): 682. CrossRef
Monitoring Study on Exposure Levels of Environmental Pollutants in Residents of a Non-Industrial Area, Korea
Dae-Seon Kim, Seung Chul Ahn, Jung Min Ryu, Seung Do Yu
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2012; 38(6): 482. CrossRef
Associations of blood lead, cadmium, and mercury with estimated glomerular filtration rate in the Korean general population: Analysis of 2008–2010 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data
Yangho Kim, Byung-Kook Lee
Environmental Research.2012; 118: 124. CrossRef
National estimates of blood lead, cadmium, and mercury levels in the Korean general adult population
Nam-Soo Kim, Byung-Kook Lee
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health.2011; 84(1): 53. CrossRef
Blood Lead Concentration and Hypertension in Korean Adults Aged 40 and Over According to KNHANES IV (2008)
Sun-Young Kim, Duk-Hee Lee
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2011; 37(6): 418. CrossRef
A Study of Working Environment for Automotive Painting in Auto Repair Shops and Workers' Exposure to Hazardous Chemicals
Sang-Hyo Sim, Chun-Hwa Jeoung, Jin-Suk Lim, Hyung-Gu Lee, Yoon-Shin Kim
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2009; 35(3): 153. CrossRef

Cite