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- Original Article The PTSD Symptom and Related Factors among the Residents after Samsung-Hebei Spirits Oil Spill
- Seongsik Cho, Tae Kyung Lee, Jeong Min Kim, Ye Won Bang, Narae Hong, Hyoung June Im, Young Jun Kwon, Yong Cho, Jae Yong Moon, Young Su Ju
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.3.235
Published online: September 30, 2009
1Department of Occupational and Environmental medicine Hallym, University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea. zorro@hallym.ac.kr 
2Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
3Department of Occupational and Environmental medicine, Cheongju medical center, Jeongju, Korea.
4The tree group, Korea.
5Department of Preventive medicine, Seoul National University college of medicine, Seoul, Korea.
6Department of Environmental health, Graduate School of Public health Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
2Department of Psychiatry, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.
3Department of Occupational and Environmental medicine, Cheongju medical center, Jeongju, Korea.
4The tree group, Korea.
5Department of Preventive medicine, Seoul National University college of medicine, Seoul, Korea.
6Department of Environmental health, Graduate School of Public health Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND
The purpose of the study was to estimate the mental health problems and other related factors in residents that experienced the Samsung-Hebei spirits oil spill by surveying PTSD symptoms.
METHOD
Trained interviewers performed direct interviews of the residents approximately 70 days after the oil spill. We investigated PTSD symptoms through PTSD Symptom Scale Interview Version (PSS-I). To determine those factors related to PTSD symptoms, the following factors were determined as part of the survey: gender, age, occupation, duration of cleanup activity, monthly income and amount of debt. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze all factors.
RESULTS
Of the 318 residents investigated, 56.6% of the subjects had PTSD symptoms related to the spirits oil spill (about 70 days post spill). With regard to occupation, those subjects answering fishery (POR:3.05) and commerce (POR:4.24) as their occupations experienced higher PTSD symptoms than residents answering farming as their occupation. Residents who answered that they had debt over 10 million KRW (POR:2.61) were more vulnerable to PTSD symptoms compared to residents without debt; residents with acute physical symptoms were vulnerable (POR:5.11) to PTSD symptom compared to residents without acute physical symptoms. The results of multiple logistic analysis, including the cleanup activity, age, gender, occupation, acute physical symptoms and amount of debt in the model suggest that only cleanup activity increased PTSD symptoms. The subjects who had engaged in cleanup activities for longer periods of time had more PTSD symptoms and an additional dose-response relationship.
CONCLUSION
Many residents in Samsung-Hebei spirits oil spill area had PTSD symptoms. This suggests that there were serious mental health problems among the residents, who might require specific social supports and psychiatric interventions as a result of the oil spill.
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