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- Original Article Acquired Dyschromatopsia among Workers Exposed to Acetone and Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)
- Seung Hwan Kim, Kwang Mo Hwang, Eun Chul Jang, Chan Yun Kim, Shin Goo Park, Eun Hee Lee, Jae Hoon Roh
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.4.463
Published online: December 31, 2011
1Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Korea. 
2Depatment of Opthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea.
3Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Korea.
4Department of Visual Optics, Far East University, Korea.
5Department of Preventive Medicine, Institiute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea. jhroh@yuhs.ac
2Depatment of Opthalmology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea.
3Department of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Korea.
4Department of Visual Optics, Far East University, Korea.
5Department of Preventive Medicine, Institiute for Occupational Health, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Korea. jhroh@yuhs.ac
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between exposure to acetone and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and the acquisition dyschromatopsia.
METHODS
A study was performed on exposure group of 116 people exposed to and a group of 36 people not exposed to organic solvents were selected and examined. Their smoking and alcohol habits, symptoms, and exposure history were surveyed through questionnaires and interviews. Then dyschromatopsia was evaluated with the Lanthony D-15 d test in a room with standardized intensity of illumination.
RESULTS
The statistical prevalence of dyschromatopsia was significantly higher in the exposed group (30.2%) compared to that found in the control group (19.4%). Out of the 116 subjects in the exposed group, 30 people had acquired dyschromatopsia (25.86%). The variables affecting the color confusion index, such as age, exposure, and the duration of exposure, were statistically significant variables.
CONCLUSIONS
He prevalence of dyschromatopsia was found to be not significantly higher in the group with exposure to organic solvents compared to that found in the control group. In addition, a statistically significant correlation was found between exposure to organic solvents and the color confusion index.
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