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Shin Goo Park 19 Articles
Validation of general job satisfaction in the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study
Shin Goo Park, Sang Hee Hwang
Ann Occup Environ Med 2017;29:10.   Published online April 5, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-017-0167-y
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background

The purpose of this study is to assess the validity and reliability of general job satisfaction (JS) in the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS).

Methods

We used the data from the 17th wave (2014) of the nationwide KLIPS, which selected a representative panel sample of Korean households and individuals aged 15 or older residing in urban areas. We included in this study 7679 employed subjects (4529 males and 3150 females). The general JS instrument consisted of five items rated on a scale from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). The general JS reliability was assessed using the corrected item-total correlation and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. The validity of general JS was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Pearson’s correlation.

Results

The corrected item-total correlations ranged from 0.736 to 0.837. Therefore, no items were removed. Cronbach’s alpha for general JS was 0.925, indicating excellent internal consistency. The CFA of the general JS model showed a good fit. Pearson’s correlation coefficients for convergent validity showed moderate or strong correlations.

Conclusion

The results obtained in our study confirm the validity and reliability of general JS.


Citations

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  • Association between job satisfaction and current smoking and change in smoking behavior: a 16‐year longitudinal study in South Korea
    Seong‐Uk Baek, Won‐Tae Lee, Min‐Seok Kim, Myeong‐Hun Lim, Jin‐Ha Yoon, Jong‐Uk Won
    Addiction.2023; 118(11): 2118.     CrossRef
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Association between Long Working Hours and Suicidal Ideation
Ki Ung Kim, Shin Goo Park, Hwan Cheol Kim, Jong Han Lim, Sung June Lee, Sung Hwan Jeon, Yong Suk Huh
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012;24(4):339-346.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.4.339
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between long working hours and suicidal ideation.
METHODS
Data based on the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Health and Nutrition Examination Survey_(2007~2009) pertaining to a total of 4,539 full-time workers were analyzed. Working hours were divided into four groups (<40 hours/week, 40~51 hours/week, 52~60 hours/week, >60 hours/week). The relationship between working hours and suicidal ideation was then analyzed after adjusting for general and occupational characteristics using a multivariate logistic regression model.
RESULTS
Working 40-51 hours/week showed the lowest suicidal ideation(9.5%), whereas working 52~59 hours/week, over 60 hours/week and less than 40 hours/week showed suicidal ideations of 14.8%, 15.7% and 17.2% respectively. Even after adjusting for general and occupational characteristics, employees working 40~51 hours/week had the lowest suicidal ideation. Working 52~59 hour/week, over 60 hours/week and less than 40 hours/week showed an odds ratios of 1.413(p-value: 0.058), 1.380(p-value: 0.020) and 1.164(p-value: 0.358) respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
The results suggest that working long hours, especially over 60 hours per week, is related to suicidal ideation.

Citations

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  • Statement by the Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Medicine on the proposed reform of working hours in South Korea
    Hee-Tae Kang, Chul-Ju Kim, Dong-Wook Lee, Seung-Gwon Park, Jinwoo Lee, Kanwoo Youn, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Kyoung Sook Jeong, Hansoo Song, Sung-Kyung Kim, Sang-Baek Koh
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impacts of working time flexibilization on occupational safety and health: an expert survey
    Daseul Moon, Hyunjoo Kim
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Does an increase in working hours affect mortality risk? The relationship between working hours and mortality among the older population
    Murat A. Mercan, Hande Barlin, Nazire Begen
    Work.2022; 71(3): 625.     CrossRef
  • Gender Disparity and the Association Between Socioeconomic Status, Mental Health, and the Need for Long-Term Services and Support Among the Older Koreans
    Bo Zhao, Fanlei Kong, Dong Eun Shin, Eun Woo Nam
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Working hours are closely associated with depressive mood and suicidal ideation in Korean adults: a nationwide cross-sectional study
    Sangsoo Han, Yujin Ko, Ji Eun Moon, Young Soon Cho
    Scientific Reports.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Employment and Occupational Factors on Late-Life Depression in Korea
    Hyun Park, Young Hwangbo, Younghyeon Nam
    Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2018; 60(9): e492.     CrossRef
  • Relationship Between Long Working Hours and Metabolic Syndrome Among Korean Workers
    Jungok Yu
    Asian Nursing Research.2017; 11(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Employment and occupation effects on late-life depressive symptoms among older Koreans: a cross-sectional population survey
    Hyun Park, Young Hwangbo, Yong-Jin Lee, Eun-Chul Jang, Wook Han
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Long Working Hours and Suicidal Thoughts: Nationwide Data from the 4th and 5th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Jin-Ha Yoon, Pil Kyun Jung, Jaehoon Roh, Hongdeok Seok, Jong-Uk Won, Kenji Hashimoto
    PLOS ONE.2015; 10(6): e0129142.     CrossRef
  • Is suicidal ideation linked to working hours and shift work in Korea?
    Chang‐Gyo Yoon, Kyu‐Jung Bae, Mo‐Yeol Kang, Jin‐Ha Yoon
    Journal of Occupational Health.2015; 57(3): 222.     CrossRef
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The Relationship between Job Stress and the Will to Cease Tobacco Smoking for Small and Medium Scale Industry Male workers
Seung Jun Lee, Shin Goo Park, Hwan Cheol Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Gi Woong Kim, Jong Han Leem, Seong Hwan Jeon, Yong Seok Heo
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012;24(1):33-39.   Published online March 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.1.33
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between job stress and the willingness of male workers in small and medium scale industry to cease smoking.
METHODS
A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess each respondent's socio-demographics, job stress, and the will to cease smoking. A KOSS (Korean Occupational Stress Scale)- based questionnaire survey was conducted which targeted 4,435 male workers at 69 small and medium scale industries. 2,840 men returned these questionnaires with 1,663 of them being smokers. We analyzed 1,345 of the smoker returns. We estimated the relationship between the will to cease smoking and the employee job stress factors using logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
After adjusting for education, exercise, and tobacco use per day, the logistic regression analysis revealed a significantly positive association with the will to cease smoking and job stress. The odds ratios regarding insufficient job control were at 1.69 (95% CI, 1.26~2.27), organizational system at 1.37 (95% CI, 1.03~1.82), and lack of reward at 1.37 (95% CI, 1.03~1.82).
CONCLUSIONS
These results indicated that job stress may play a significant role in the will to cease smoking. Further preventive efforts and studies are needed in order to reduce job stress.

Citations

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  • Effects of a Worksite-Based Self-Management Program in Traditional Retail Market Workers: Longitudinal Associations with Metabolic Parameters
    Yeon-Ha Kim, Seong-Yong Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(5): 2854.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Job Stress on Smoking and Cessation of Hospital Male Employee
    JunHyung Lee, Eon Sook Lee, Dong Jun Kim, Seon Young Kweon
    Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2016; 7(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to Suicide Ideation among Middle School Students
    Hyun-Suk Yoon, Kwon-Suk Ahn, Young-Chae Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(3): 2047.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Job Stress and Smoking Behaviors among Small Scale Manufacturing Male Workers
    Eun-Sook Shin, Young-Chae Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8509.     CrossRef
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Acquired Dyschromatopsia among Workers Exposed to Acetone and Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA)
Seung Hwan Kim, Kwang Mo Hwang, Eun Chul Jang, Chan Yun Kim, Shin Goo Park, Eun Hee Lee, Jae Hoon Roh
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(4):463-470.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.4.463
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between exposure to acetone and isopropyl alcohol (IPA) and the acquisition dyschromatopsia.
METHODS
A study was performed on exposure group of 116 people exposed to and a group of 36 people not exposed to organic solvents were selected and examined. Their smoking and alcohol habits, symptoms, and exposure history were surveyed through questionnaires and interviews. Then dyschromatopsia was evaluated with the Lanthony D-15 d test in a room with standardized intensity of illumination.
RESULTS
The statistical prevalence of dyschromatopsia was significantly higher in the exposed group (30.2%) compared to that found in the control group (19.4%). Out of the 116 subjects in the exposed group, 30 people had acquired dyschromatopsia (25.86%). The variables affecting the color confusion index, such as age, exposure, and the duration of exposure, were statistically significant variables.
CONCLUSIONS
He prevalence of dyschromatopsia was found to be not significantly higher in the group with exposure to organic solvents compared to that found in the control group. In addition, a statistically significant correlation was found between exposure to organic solvents and the color confusion index.

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Estimated Occupational Injury Rate and work Related Factors Based on Data From the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Dal Young Jung, Hwan Cheol Kim, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park, Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Gee Woong Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(2):149-163.   Published online June 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.2.149
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study used representative national survey data of Korean workers to estimate the occupational injury rate and to identify factors associated with occupational injuries.
METHODS
We analyzed data from the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2007 to 2009 using the Complex Samples Frequencies procedure of the SPSS to estimate the occupational injury rate. Complex Samples Logistic Regression was performed to calculate a nationally representative odds ratios that reflects the likelihood of specific individual attributes and job characteristics being associated with occupational injuries. We did this while controlling for relevant covariates.
RESULTS
It was estimated that 3.5% of Korean workers have suffered at least one occupational injury and 1.9% of full-time employed workers have suffered occupational injuries which required more than 4 days of absence during the year. After adjustment for confounding variables, the experience of occupational injuries was related to several job characteristics, including exposure to hazards such as: air pollutants (OR=1.40; 95%CI: 1.05~1.85), noise (OR=1.31; 95%CI: 1.01~1.70), biological hazards (OR=1.60; 95%CI: 1.13~2.28), a difficult physical environment (OR=1.79; 95%CI: 1.33~2.41), and difficult ergonomic work (e.g. work involving awkward posture or heavy lifting) (OR=1.49; 95%CI: 1.11~2.00).
CONCLUSIONS
Using national survey data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to estimate the occupational injury rate and to identify predictors of work-related injuries has several advantages. Futhermore, these results suggest that a hazardous work environment is associated with occupational injury.

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  • Health Examination Participation Rate and Disease Prevalence of Farmers: Using National Health Insurance Service Data
    Tae-Hwa Go, Jihye Lim, Dongphil Choi, Kyungran Kim, Kyeongsu Kim, Min Ji Lee, Dae Ryong Kang
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(4): 349.     CrossRef
  • The Assessment of Occupational Injuries of Workers in Pakistan
    Muhammad Noman, Nooreen Mujahid, Ambreen Fatima
    Safety and Health at Work.2021; 12(4): 452.     CrossRef
  • A Survey on the Health Behavior and General and Ocular Health Care Status of Optometrists
    Jihye Ahn, Eunji Oh, Moonsung Choi
    Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2020; 25(3): 195.     CrossRef
  • Annual Injury Rate of Farmers and Non-farmers in the Last 5 Years
    Hyeongyeong Lee, Kyeongsu Kim, Dongphil Choi, Wounjong Choi
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2020; 45(2): 157.     CrossRef
  • Utilization and Accident Conditions of Farmers’ Safety Insurance
    Dongphil Choi, Kyungsuk Lee, Kyungran Kim, Kyeongsu Kim, Hyeongyeong Lee, Wounjong Choi
    The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2020; 31(4): 765.     CrossRef
  • Trend of Occupational Injuries/Diseases in Pakistan: Index Value Analysis of Injured Employed Persons from 2001–02 to 2012–13
    Mohsin Abbas
    Safety and Health at Work.2015; 6(3): 218.     CrossRef
  • Visibility Evaluation for Agricultural Tractor Operators According to ISO 5006 and 5721-1 Standards
    Md. Shaha Nur Kabir, Mingzhang Song, Sun-Ok Chung, Yong-Joo Kim, Su-Chul Kim, Jong-Kyou Ha
    Journal of Biosystems Engineering.2015; 40(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases in Special Populations: Farmers and Soldiers
    Young-Jun Kwon, Soo-Jin Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(Suppl): S24.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Injury and Socioeconomic Status in Reference to the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Sung-Kyung Kim, Hyocher Kim, Kyungsuk Lee, Hee-Tae Kang, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang Baek Ko
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Estimated rate of agricultural injury: the Korean Farmers’ Occupational Disease and Injury Survey
    Hyeseon Chae, Kyungdoo Min, kanwoo Youn, Jinwoo Park, Kyungran Kim, Hyocher Kim, Kyungsuk Lee
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Current Status and the Future of Occupational Safety and Health in Korea
    Seong-Kyu KANG
    Industrial Health.2012; 50(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • The status of agricultural injuries in Korea and implications
    Sang Baek Ko, Ki-Hyun Lee, Kyung-Suk Lee
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(11): 1070.     CrossRef
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Current Status of Sickness Absences and Early Leaves from Work among Workers with Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Each Body Part, and Relevant Factors
Dong Hoon Lee, Shin Goo Park, Jong Han Leem, Hwan Cheol Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Jeong Hoon Kim, Seung Jun Lee, Gee Woong Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(4):364-370.   Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.4.364
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to identify current status of sickness absence and early leaves from work as a result of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms.
METHOD
From January to December in 2007, 4,975 workers were recruited into this study and surveyed over this time period; workers came from 116 small and medium sized companies in Incheon. Among the study populations, only those who met the NIOSH criteria for work-related musculoskeletal symptoms on each symptom locations were included in the final analysis. The survey used a structured self-administered questionnaire, which asked questions about musculoskeletal symptoms regarding locations, sickness absences and early leaves from work. Other information gathered from participants included sociodemographical characteristics, and work-related characteristics.
RESULTS
The rates of sickness absences and early leaves in each symptom locations were highest (14.9%) among workers with waist symptoms. Men had higher rates of sickness absences and early leaves form work than women; manufacturing workers had higher rates of sickness absences and early leaves form work than office workers. After confounding variables that had significant difference in univariate analysis on each symptom locations were adjusted, the odds ratios for sickness absence and early leaves divided by pain intensity were 4.361(neck), 4.140(shoulder), 3.151(arm/wrist), 3.085(leg/foot), and 2.731(waist), respectively; these differences were statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS
The rates of sickness absence and early leaves in each work-related musculoskeletal symptom locations were highest among workers with waist symptoms, and the intensity of pain was identified to have a considerable effect on the rates of sickness absences and early leaves. Based on these results, we think that there are needs to be early interventions on workers with waist symptoms.

Citations

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  • A study on Related Factor and Knowledge of Back Pain in Workers Employed at Cement factory
    Gi-Yeol Kim, Jung-Lim Oh, Kyoung-Ok Hwang
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 536.     CrossRef
  • Study of the relationship between fire fighter's musculoskeletal disorder related observable symptoms and their absence from disease and accident
    Seo-Yeon Choi, Il-Gyu Park, Dong-Ho Rie
    Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science.2013; 15(4): 89.     CrossRef
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Area-Based Occupational Disease Surveillance in Incheon, Korea: Results of an 11-year Data Survey
Jeong Hoon Kim, Shin Goo Park, Jong Han Leem, Jong Uk Won, Sang Hwan Han, Soo Young Chung, Sang Hoon Kim, Hwan Cheol Kim, Yun Chul Hong, Cheol Woo Kim, Chang Hwan Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Young Joong Kang, Woo Seok Kwak, Jeongbae Rhie
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(3):183-199.   Published online September 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.3.183
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
Between Jan 1998 and Dec 2008, area-based occupational disease surveillance in Incheon was used to collect data on occupational diseases. The long-term data was used to estimate the scale of disease, to analyze disease characteristics, and to achieve surveillance in order to determine development tasks.
METHODS
For a period of 11 years, occupation-related disease surveillance was performed on an annual basis for employees of Incheon industries. All cases of occupational disease were reported by means of the Incheon Occupational Disease Information Network (IODIN) web site, downloaded, and analyzed, subsequently.
RESULTS
Between Jan 1998 and Dec 2008, 1577 cases of occupational disease were reported. Of these, there were 1043(66.1%) cases of occupational musculoskeletal disorders, 172(10.9%) cases of occupational asthma, 162(10.3%) cases of occupational dermatoses, 135(8.6%) cases of occupationally-related cancers, 30(1.9%) cases of pneumoconiosis, 27(1.7%) cases of toxic hepatitis, and 8(0.5%) cases of occupational neuronal disease.
CONCLUSION
In the Incheon area, small and medium industries comprise 99% of business. The composition of the industry by category, in Incheon, is similar to the country on the whole. In actually, the data on occupational diseases in Korea are almost workers' compensation data. Thus, the survey of occupational disease based in Incheon, Korea, can serve as an estimate of the trends and size of the occupational disease throughout the entire country.

Citations

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  • Repeated measures study of the association between musculoskeletal symptoms and mental health in subway workers
    Yun-Sik CHO, Jae-Bum PARK, Soojeong KIM, Kyungjong LEE
    Industrial Health.2019; 57(6): 721.     CrossRef
  • Work-Related Asthma in Korea - Findings from the Korea Work-Related Asthma Surveillance (KOWAS) program, 2004-2009
    Soon-Chan Kwon, Jaechul Song, Yong-kyu Kim, Geoffrey M. Calvert
    Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research.2015; 7(1): 51.     CrossRef
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Job Stress as a Risk Factor for Occupational Injuries Among Employees of Small and Medium-sized Companies
Dal Young Jung, Jong Uk Won, Shin Goo Park, Sei Jin Chang, Hwan Cheol Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(1):37-47.   Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.1.37
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate the association between job stress and occupational injury among Korean employees.
METHODS
The data was obtained from a work-stress survey that was administered to employees of small and medium-sized companies in Incheon, Korea. A four-month prospective follow-up study was conducted (the baseline study was conducted from September 2006 to October 2006, and the follow-up study was done from March 2007 to April 2007). A total of 1,241 participants (774 males and 467 females) were included in the analysis. A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess each respondent's sociodemographics, work related factors, job stress, and occupational injury. Job stress was measured using 24 items (7 sub-scales) of the Short Form of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS-SF). Occupational injuries were assessed by self-report during the follow-up period. We estimated the relation of job stress to occupational injury using logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
A total of 199 employees (16.0%) had suffered at least one occupational injury during the previous 4-months. After adjustment for confounding variables, the logistic regression analyses indicated that the groups with high stress as related to 'Job demand' (OR=2.23, 95% CI=1.61-3.08), 'Organizational system' (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.19-2.23), 'Lack of reward' (OR=1.42, 95% CI=1.03-1.95) and 'Occupational climate' (OR=1.55, 95% CI=1.13-2.13) were more likely to experience occupational injury than the other groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results tend to suggest that job stress is associated with occupational injury. The importance of job stress should be acknowledged and stress management programs need to be started to minimize the occupational injury caused by job stress.

Citations

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  • The Relationship between Job Stress and Organizational Effectiveness for Office Workers
    Yoo-Mi Chae, Jeong-bae Rhie, Sook Lee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(7): 389.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Work-Related Injuries of Nurses in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals
    Jee In Hwang, Eun Jeong Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(3): 306.     CrossRef
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Absence and Early Leave Status due to Job Stress and its Relationship to Job Stress Factors According to the Korean Occupational Stress Scale among Workers in Small and Medium Scale Industry
Jeong Hoon Kim, Shin Goo Park, Dong Hyun Kim, Hwan Cheol Kim, Jong Han Leem, Eui Cheol Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Ji Young Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;21(2):107-114.   Published online June 30, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.2.107
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the actual conditions of absence and early leave due to job stress of 4,350 workers in 83 small and medium scale industries, and its relationship to job stress factors using Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF).
METHODS
A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess each respondent's sociodemographics, job stress, experience of absence and early leave due to job stress. Seven KOSS-SF domains of job stress were used. We estimated the relation of absence and early leave due to job stress and job stress factors using logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
Absence or early leave due to job stress occurred in 7% of male workers and 8% of female workers. Multiple regression analysis revealed a significantly positive association job stress-related absence/early leave and job demand, interpersonal conflict, organizational system, lack of rewards and occupational climate.
CONCLUSIONS
Absence and early leave due to job stress is significantly attributed to organizational system and lack of reward for men, and occupational climate and organizational system for women.

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    Jun Ick Jung, Jun Seok Son, Young Ouk Kim, Chang Ho Chae, Chan Woo Kim, Hyoung Ouk Park, Jun Ho Lee, Young Hoo Shin, Jea Chul Ha
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yoonjeong Lee, Hyun-Li Kim
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 216.     CrossRef
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    Hyun-min Ko, Shinyoung Gwak, Kyung Chang
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  • Effects of Co-Worker and Supervisor Support on Job Stress and Presenteeism in an Aging Workforce: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
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The Relationship between Job Stress and the Common Cold
Dong Hyun Kim, Shin Goo Park, Hwan Cheol Kim, Eui Cheol Lee, Jeong Hoon Kim, Jong Han Leem
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;20(2):74-80.   Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.2.74
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
To investigate the relationship between job stress and the common cold which is one of the most common infectious disease.
METHODS
A KOSS (Korean Occupational Stress Scale)-based questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 6,699 workers, of which 4,637 questionnaires were returned and the data for 237 were excluded due to poor response and having pulmonary disease other than common cold. Consequently, 4,400 (65.7%) returned questionnaires were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression analysis and multiple linear regression, adjusted for daily life stress, confounding variables and both, were used to evaluate the relationship between job stress and the common cold.
RESULTS
After adjustment for confounding variables and daily life stress, most of the subscales of job stress contributed to an increased risk of common cold.
CONCLUSIONS
These results indicated that job stress may play a significant role in increasing the risk of the common cold and that further preventive efforts and studies are needed to reduce job stress and address infectious disease caused by job stress among Korean employees.

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Association Between Job-Stress and VDT Work, and Musculoskeletal Symptoms of Neck and Shoulder Among White-Collar Workers
Eui Cheol Lee, Hawn Cheol Kim, Dal Young Jung, Dong Hyun Kim, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(3):187-195.   Published online September 30, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.3.187
AbstractAbstract PDF
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the association of job stress and working with video display terminal (VDT) to musculoskeletal symptoms of the neck-shoulder which were most common in white-collar workers.
METHODS
From 122 workplaces, 1,790 white-collar workers with no trauma, and no history of musculoskeletal disease were selected for the study. The questionnaire survey included general characteristics, work related characteristics, Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) and musculoskeletal symptoms. Multiple logistic regression, adjusted for age, smoking status, drinking habit, housekeeping, work time, job tenure, and work-load change, were used to evaluate the effects of job stress and VDT-work on the symptoms.
RESULTS
The prevalence of neck-shoulder symptoms was overall 24.3% overall. The prevalence odds ratio of job demand (high/low) to neck-shoulder symptoms, adjusted for general and work-related factors, was 1.56 (95% confidence interval 1.12~2.17), and that of job strain (high strain/low strain) was 1.72 (1.07~2.79). However, VDT-work was not associated with neck-shoulder symptoms in the multiple logistic regression model.
CONCLUSIONS
To prevent musculoskeletal disorders in white-collar workers, it is important to consider psychosocial factors such as job demand and job strain, as well as VDT-work.

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  • Risk Factor, Job Stress and Quality of Life in Workers With Lower Extremity Pain Who Use Video Display Terminals
    Sehoon Choi, Seong Ho Jang, Kyu Hoon Lee, Mi Jung Kim, Si-Bog Park, Seung Hoon Han
    Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2018; 42(1): 101.     CrossRef
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    Yong-Ho Cho, Jin-Ho Choi
    Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2016; 11(3): 49.     CrossRef
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The Relationship between Job Stress and Needlestick Injury among Nurses at a University Hospital
Hwan Cheol Kim, Yong Kyu Kim, Yeui Cheol Lee, Joo Youn Shin, Jee Na Lee, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(3):216-224.   Published online September 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.3.216
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between job stress and needlestick injury the nurses at a University hospital in Incheon, Korea.
METHODS
A questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 476 nurses, of which 320 (67.2%) questionnaires were returned and 256 (53.8%) were regarded as being reliable data for analyses. We estimated the relation of job stress to needlestick injury using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
One hundred sixty-five nurses (64.5%) had suffered at least one needlestick injury (included sharp injuries) during the previous year. After adjusting for potential confounders, we found that the high job control group was less likely than the other group to experience needlestick injury (OR=0.51, 95% CI=0.27-0.97). Job demand and social support, however, were unrelated to needlestick injury. The high job strain group was more likely to experience needlestick injury (OR=2.57, CI=1.13-5.83) than the low job strain group.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results tend to suggest that nurses who were in the low job control or high job strain status were more likely to suffer a high rate of needlestick injury.

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    Seyed Mahdi Mousavi, Saeid Yazdanirad, Sara Althubiti, Masoud Askari Majdabadi, Faranak Najarian, Parvin Sepehr
    BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Eunhee Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Miyoung Choi, Su Ho Park, Il Young Yoo, Linda H. Aiken
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2013; 50(8): 1025.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Low Back Symptom and Impact of Job Stress among Working Women as Clinical Nurses in University Hospitals
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A case of peripheral polyneuropathy occurring in a small enterprise processing mobile phone cases
Joo Youn Shin, Jong Han Leem, Yong Kyu Kim, Shin Goo Park, Jee Na Lee, Hwan Chul Kim, Chang Hwan Kim, Kyong Up Cho, Mi Jang
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(2):138-143.   Published online June 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.2.138
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
We report a case of n-hexane-induced occupational peripheral polyneuropathy. The patient had been cleaning mobile phone cases using n-hexane for 3 years without proper protection in the workplace.
Method
: Physical examinations, detailed history taking, laboratory studies and electrophysiological study were done. The n-hexane concentration in the ambient air of the workplace was analysed.
RESULTS
The findings of the electrophysiological study revealed that the worker's neurologic symptoms were due to peripheral polyneuropathy. The average n-hexane concentration in the ambient air sampled at the workplace for 59 minutes was 1411.24ppm, from which the 8 hour time-weighted-average(TWA) was estimated as 882ppm. Because other alternative causes for peripheral polyneuropathy were ruled out by laboratory findings and detailed history taking, this TWA level strongly suggested that the disease was caused by n-hexane exposure.
Conclusion
: Although the neuro-toxicity of n-hexane is relatively well known, many problems have been identified in the management of this toxic material in terms of preventing toxic diseases in the workplace. We expect that this case will help in the planning of health management strategies for using n-hexane in the workplace.

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  • Changes of 30 years in the recognized occupational diseases of Korea: Lessons from the system change perspective
    Kyung Ehi Zoh, Mijin Park, Domyung Paek
    Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health.2020; 75(3): 127.     CrossRef
  • Study on the Chemical Management - 2. Comparison of Classification and Health Index of Chemicals Regulated by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of the Employment and Labor
    Sunju Kim, Chungsik Yoon, Seunghon Ham, Jihoon Park, Songha Kim, Yuna Kim, Jieun Lee, Sangah Lee, Donguk Park, Kwonseob Lee, Kwonchul Ha
    Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(1): 58.     CrossRef
  • Occupational Neurological Disorders in Korea
    Eun-A Kim, Seong-Kyu Kang
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S26.     CrossRef
  • Occupational Diseases in Korea
    Seong-Kyu Kang, Eun A Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S4.     CrossRef
  • Occupational Neurologic Disorders in Korea
    Yangho Kim, Kyoung Sook Jeong, Yong-Hun Yun, Myoung-Soon Oh
    Journal of Clinical Neurology.2010; 6(2): 64.     CrossRef
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The Clinical Importance of an Increase in Serum Gamma-glutamyltransferase Concentration
Joo Youn Shin, Yong Kyu Kim, Shin Goo Park, Jee Na Lee, Hwan Chul Kim, Jong Han Leem, Yun Chul Hong
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(1):1-9.   Published online March 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
Incresed gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) concentration has mainly been used as a biologic marker of alcohol drinking and liver diseases. However, some recent reports have suggested that serum GGT concentration may be an early biomarker of oxidative stress and associated with chronic diseases like hypertension, DM, hyperlipidemia, CHD, stroke etc. In this study, we analysed the factors associated with increased serum GGT level and evaluated the clinical application of serum GGT in predicting the risk of chronic diseases.
METHODS
The data were collected from 15,546 periodic health examinations, 9,660 males and 5,886 females, done at one university hospital from 2001 to 2003. We analysed self-questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory data. Statistical analyses(t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and logistic regression analysis) were done by SPSS for windows 10.0.
RESULTS
Mean serum GGT levels were quite different according to age, sex, BMI, smoking and alcohol drinking (all P-value < 0.001), but were not different by regular vitamin intake or not (P-value=0.117). There was significant correlation between serum GGT level and the variables (of age, BMI, blood pressure, Hb, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, AST and ALT) (all P-value < 0.001). In sex-specific multiple regression analysis, increased serum GGT level was significantly associated with age, alcohol drinking, smoking, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar and ALT in males (all P-value < 0.001), and with age, alcohol drinking, smoking, Hb, blood pressure, total cholesterol and ALT in females (all P-value < 0.05). In sex-specific logistic regression analysis, increased serum GGT level was significantly associated with risk of 'clinical abnormalities'. This risk increased about 13-fold in males and 4.6-fold in females for serum GGT level over the third quatile, compared with under the first quartile.
CONCLUSIONS
Serum GGT level is increased not only by alcohol drinking or liver diseases, but also by many other factors associated with chronic diseases and behavioral factors. Thus many factors should be considered in evaluating an increase in GGT level, even when within the upper normal range. Serum GGT level may be a predictor for the early development of chronic diseases.

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  • The Association of Central Obesity with Type 2 Diabetes among Koreans according to the Serum Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Level: Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
    Ji-Yeon Shin, Jun-Hyun Hwang, Jin-Young Jeong, Sung-Hi Kim, Jai-Dong Moon, Sang-Chul Roh, Young-Wook Kim, Yangho Kim, Jong-Han Leem, Young-Su Ju, Young-Seoub Hong, Eun-Hee Ha, Yong-Hwan Lee, Duk-Hee Lee, Dong-Hyun Kim
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(6): 386.     CrossRef
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Characteristics and Odds Ratio of Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders According to Job Classification in Small-to-medium-sized Enterprises
Shin Goo Park, Jong Young Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;16(4):422-435.   Published online December 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.4.422
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study was carried to investigate the prevalence and odds ratio of work related musculoskeletal disorders according to the job classification in small-to-medium-sized enterprises(<300 employee).
METHODS
A questionnaire survey was given to 746 workers in 8 workplaces. 501 workers (67.2%) were finally selected in this study. The workers in the 8 workplaces was divided into 7 jobs. Those were manufacturers(metal), assemblers(appliances), cashiers, packers(cosmetics), garbage collectors, and VDT workers. Multiple logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios of the musculoskeletal symptoms according to the job classification.
RESULTS
Univariate analysis showed that the significantly related risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms are as follows; age, marital status, gender, work load change, work duration, hours worked per day, job demand, decision latitude, type of job. According to the type of job, the prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms were 7.7%(clerks), 24.3%(manufacturers), 30.0%(assemblers), 23.0%(cashiers), 30.4%(packers), 11.9%(garbage collectors), 29.2%(VDT workers). Multiple logistic regression showed that the following significant odds ratios (referenceclerks): 7.32(packers), 5.63(assemblers), 5.11(cashiers), 4.79(VDT workers), 3.11(manufacturers).
CONCLUSION
In small-to-medium-sized enterprises, the job classification was major risk factor for work related musculoskeletal disorders. According to the job classification, the odds ratios of the work related musculoskeletal disorders were different. Considering the odds ratios, the establishment of a prevention program of work related mus-culoskeletal disorders is recommended.

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  • The association between long working hours and work-related musculoskeletal symptoms of Korean wage workers: data from the fourth Korean working conditions survey (a cross-sectional study)
    Jae-Gwang Lee, Guang Hwi Kim, Sung Won Jung, Sang Woo Kim, June-Hee Lee, Kyung-Jae Lee
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms and Its Related Factors among Male Workers in Manufacturing Industries
    Seung-Hyun Lee, Young-Chae Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(10): 6627.     CrossRef
  • Related Factors to Musculoskeletal Discomfort Symptoms on Some Middle·High school Teachers
    Jae-Yoon Lee, Byeong-Yeon Moon, Youn-Hong Jeong, Hyun-Kyung Woo
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(1): 264.     CrossRef
  • Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms and Related Factors among Male Workers in Small-scale Manufacturing Industries
    Seung-Hyun Lee, Ju-Yeon Lee, Young-Chae Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4025.     CrossRef
  • Gender-related Factors Associated with Upper Extremity Function in Workers
    Kyoo Sang Kim, Min Gi Kim
    Safety and Health at Work.2010; 1(2): 158.     CrossRef
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Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis Like Erythema Multiforme Induced by Bolivian Rosewood
Joo Youn Shin, Yun Chul Hong, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park, Jee Na Lee, Hwan Chul Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;16(2):220-226.   Published online June 30, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.2.220
AbstractAbstract PDF
BACKGROUND
Woods are capable of causing allergic or irritant contact dermatitis which typically occurs on exposed areas. Because Bolivian rosewood exclusively contains the strong sensitizer R-3,4-dimethoxydalbergione, an increasing number of cases of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis has been reported.
CASE
REPORT: A 49-year-old, male, wood worker, who handled a variety of woods, developed allergic contact dermatitis. A patch test confirmed a positive reaction to one of the exotic woods, Bolivian rosewood. Allergens found in Bolivian rosewood caused this patient's dermatitis, which cleared when he avoided this wood.
CONCLUSION
Exotic woods such as Bolivian rosewood can induce occupational contact dermatitis. Measures to lower the incidence of work-related dermatitis are needed in the workplace. Especially, when cutting or sanding woods, workers should wear proper personal protection.

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  • Occupational Skin Diseases in Korea
    Yeon-Soon Ahn, Min-Gi Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S46.     CrossRef
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The effect of Smoking and Residential environment on Urinary 2-naphthol
Jee Na Lee, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park, Joo Yeun Shin, Kwan Hee Lee, Yun Chul Hong, Hun Kim, Chul Ho Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;16(1):82-91.   Published online March 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.1.82
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the association of urinary 2-naphthol level and air pollution caused by exposure to smoking, traffic and residential factors.
METHODS
The study subjects consisted of 300 university students in Incheon. The questionnaires concerning subject characteristics, smoking amount, traffic, distance between housing and main road, heating and cooking fuel including urinary cotinine levels were checked.
RESULTS
There was not any significant association between urinary 2-naphthol level and age, sex, body mass index, distance from mainroad, traffic, heating and cooking fuel. The urinary 2-naphthol level was higher in smokers or high urinary cotinine level group(p=0.0001)than in nonsmokers or low urinary cotinine group. After adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index in the basic model, the 2-naphthol level was also higher in the smokers or high urinary cotinine level group, too(p<0.0005). The model included both traffic and residential variables and it had a good fitness as compared to other models.
CONCLUSIONS
It has been known that as one of PAH metabolites, urinary 2-naphthol is a respiration-selective biological marker. We showed that tabacco smoking has a much stronger effects on urinary 2-naphthol levels than when subjects were exposed to air pollution, such as traffic, and other residential factors at the same time.

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The Needle Stick Injuries of Interns and Residents Working in Hospitals in a City
Shin Goo Park, Jong Young Lee, Jung Hup Song, Jay Young Woo, Tae Sung Choi
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2002;14(1):69-77.   Published online March 31, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2002.14.1.69
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted in order to assess the experience of needle stick injury among interns and residents working in hospitals during the previous 4 months.
METHODS
We conducted a questionnaire survey of 695 interns and residents working in two university hospitals and one general hospital in Tague city. Four hundred and forty three of those questioned(63.7 %) fully responded.
RESULTS
Two hundred of the respondents(45.1 %) suffered at least one injury. Respondents suffered an average of 1.8 injuries. 96.5 % of interns, 40.6 % of surgical residents and 34.4 % of non-surgical residents suffered at least one injury. According to multiple logistic regression, Intern status and an increased amount of working time is associated with high risk of needle stick injury.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates that interns and residents suffer a high rate of needle stick injury.

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  • A Study on the Status of Injuries Experience and Prevention in Dental Office
    Mi-Hyun Choi, Hyun-Sook Bae
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(6): 845.     CrossRef
  • Work-related Musculoskeletal Diseases and Occupational Injuries in Health Care Workers
    Jung-Yeon Hong, Jung-Wan Koo
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2010; 53(6): 446.     CrossRef
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Ocular, Respiratory and Skin Symptoms Among Solderers Employed in Printed Circuit Board Assembly Units
Jay Young Yu, Kuck Hyeun Woo, Jin Seok Kim, Jung Oh Ham, Tae Sung Choi, Bong Goo Ha, Sang Je Jung, Shin Goo Park, Il Ryong Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001;13(4):423-435.   Published online December 31, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2001.13.4.423
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of ocular, respiratory and skin symptoms among solderers and to investigate the relationship between symptom prevalence and exposure intensity.
METHODS
We analyzed 126 eligible participants out of a population of 146 male solderers who completed the symptom questionnaires. Fourteen symptoms including 'itchy and red eyes', 'itchy or prickly nose', 'sneezing', 'rhinorrhea', 'blocked nose', 'pricklythroat', 'foreign body sensation in throat', 'sudden bouts of coughing', 'exertional breathlessness ', 'wheezing', 'sputum production', 'itchy face or hands', 'acneiform eruptions on the face'and 'red spots on the face or hands'were contained. Blood lead levels of all the 126 participants were tested and the participants'own assessments of the health risk of soldering were collected.
RESULTS
Of the 14 investigated symptoms, 'sudden bouts of coughing'was significantly more prevalent in solderers who worked 4 hours or more a day than those who worked less than 4 hours a day, as for the other symptoms, there were no significant differences in the preva1ences related to daily soldering hours. 2.8% of the solderers considered the risk of flux exposure to be serious. The mean blood lead level was 6.05 microgram/dL (maximum 15.50 microgram /dL).
CONCLUSIONS
Soldering may increase the risk of respiratory symptoms. Further investigations on the hazards of soldering processes are warranted and solderers should be educated on these hazards.

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  • Skin Disease Among Staff in a Large Korean Nursing Home.
    DEREK RICHARD SMITH, JAE-WOOK CHOI, DONG-SOO YU, MYUNG KI, CHUN-HWA OH, ZENTARO YAMAGATA
    The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine.2002; 198(3): 175.     CrossRef
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