-
Review on Potential Risk Factors in Wafer Fabrication Process of Semiconductor Industry
-
Dong Uk Park, Hyae Jeong Byun, Sang Jun Choi, Jee Yeon Jeong, Chung Sik Yoon, Chi Nyon Kim, Kwon Chul Ha, Doo Yong Park
-
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(3):333-342. Published online September 30, 2011
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.3.333
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To associate work in the semiconductor industry, including silicon wafer fabrication, with cancer risks or mortality and other adverse health effects, the operation of wafer fabrication should initially be understood. A detailed study on the fabrication operation allows retrospective exposure to be assessed and wafer fabrication workers to be classified into similar exposure groups. Therefore, the objective of this study was to comprehensively review silicon wafer fabrication operations and related hazardous materials and agents. METHODS The literatures related to semiconductor industry processes were reviewed from an occupational health viewpoint based on wafer manufacturing, wafer fabrication and packaging. The focus was especially related to the hazardous materials used in wafer fabrication industries. RESULTS During the fabrication of silicon wafers, many toxic chemicals, a strong electric field and hazardous equipment are used. The process allows the integration of a three-dimensional array of electric circuits onto a silicon wafer substrate. Wafers are sliced from single crystal silicon and subject to a series of steps during the fabrication process, which alternatively adds and then selectively removes materials in layers from the surface of the wafer to create different parts of the completed integrated circuit. There are four major steps in this process; patterning, junction formation, thin film and metallization. CONCLUSIONS In order to associate exposure to the hazard agents generated during wafer fabrication operations with adverse health effects the details of the operation should be completely studied, which will be helpful in both exposure assessments and epidemiological studies.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Assessment of Occupational Health Risks for Maintenance Work in Fabrication Facilities: Brief Review and Recommendations
Dong-Uk Park, Kyung Ehi Zoh, Eun Kyo Jeong, Dong-Hee Koh, Kyong-Hui Lee, Naroo Lee, Kwonchul Ha Safety and Health at Work.2024; 15(1): 87. CrossRef - Sintering of silver nanoparticle structures and the pursuit of minimum resistivity
Arif Hussain, Hee Lak Lee, Seung Jae Moon Materials Today Communications.2023; 34: 105159. CrossRef - Lymphohematopoietic cancer mortality among Korean semiconductor manufacturing workers
Dong-Wook Lee, Sooyoung Cho, Aesun Shin BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Temperature Estimation during Pulsed Laser Sintering of Silver Nanoparticles
Arif Hussain, Hee-Lak Lee, Yoon-Jae Moon, Heuiseok Kang, Seung-Jae Moon, Jun-Young Hwang Applied Sciences.2022; 12(7): 3467. CrossRef - Stepwise Current Increment Sintering of Silver Nanoparticle Structures
Dongkeun Kim, Arif Hussain, Hee-Lak Lee, Yoon-Jae Moon, Junyoung Hwang, Seung-Jae Moon Crystals.2021; 11(10): 1264. CrossRef - Chemical use in the semiconductor manufacturing industry
Sunju Kim, Chungsik Yoon, Seunghon Ham, Jihoon Park, Ohun Kwon, Donguk Park, Sangjun Choi, Seungwon Kim, Kwonchul Ha, Won Kim International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health.2018; 24(3-4): 109. CrossRef - Comparative Analysis between Direct-reading Meter of PID and GC-FID using the Active Type Air Sampler for VOCs Measurement
Jin-Hee Yeo, Kwang-Min Choi Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2016; 26(3): 301. CrossRef - Review of Hazardous Agent Level in Wafer Fabrication Operation Focusing on Exposure to Chemicals and Radiation
Donguk Park Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2016; 26(1): 1. CrossRef - Clean Room Structure, Air Conditioning and Contamination Control Systems in the Semiconductor Fabrication Process
Kwang-Min Choi, Ji-Eun Lee, Kwi-Young Cho, Kwan-Sick Kim, Soo-Hun Cho Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(2): 202. CrossRef - A Design of the Ontology-based Situation Recognition System to Detect Risk Factors in a Semiconductor Manufacturing Process
Seung-Min Baek, Min-Ho Jeon, Chang-Heon Oh The Journal of Korea Navigation Institute.2013; 17(6): 804. CrossRef - Occupational Cancers with Chemical Exposure and their Prevention in Korea: A Literature Review
Kyung-Taek Rim Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2013; 14(6): 3379. CrossRef - Ecotoxicity Estimation of Hazardous Air Pollutants Emitted from Semiconductor Manufacturing Processes Utilizing QSAR
Hyung-Geun Park, Min-Kyeong Yeo Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society.2013; 34(12): 3755. CrossRef - Leukemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma in semiconductor industry workers in Korea
Inah Kim, Hyun J. Kim, Sin Y. Lim, Jungok Kongyoo International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health.2012; 18(2): 147. CrossRef
-
29
View
-
2
Download
-
13
Crossref
-
The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in 40-59 year-old male workers
-
Yun Kyun Chang, Hyun Ju Seo, Young Woo Jin, Mi Seon Joeng, Suk Hee Sung, Doo Yong Park, Chong Soon Kim, Soo Geun Kim
-
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;18(2):130-137. Published online June 30, 2006
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2006.18.2.130
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of osteopenia and osteoporosis in 40-59 year-old male workers working at nuclear power plants. METHODS Bone density, body composition, and anthropometry data were analyzed for 2,073 subjects were carried out from March 2004 to July, 2004. Educational level, smoking status, drinking status and frequency of physical activity were investigated by self-reported questionnaires through internet to identify lifestyles related to bone mass density. Bone mass density was measured by EXE-3000 of Osteosys Co. and body fat percentage, and waist-to-hip ratio by Inbody 3.0 of Biospace Co. RESULTS The prevalence of ostepeniaosteopenia and osteoporosis was 22.8% and 3.0%, respectively. According to multinominal multinomial logistic regression analysis, age, smoking status (current smoker and former smoker), low body mass index (< 25 kg/m2), and frequency of physical activity were significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis wasseemed high for the, when it was inferred from subjects' age compared to the results of previous studies. The This study results suggeststhat it is necessary for 40-59 year-old male workers to stop smoking, and exercise regularly in order to prevent osteopenia and osteoporosis.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Gender Differences and Socioeconomic Factors Related to Osteoporosis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Nationally Representative Data
Jin-Won Noh, Hyunchun Park, Minji Kim, Young Dae Kwon Journal of Women's Health.2018; 27(2): 196. CrossRef - Factors related to Osteopenia in Community People
Sung Hey Kim, Young Hee Lee Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 177. CrossRef - Lifestyles and Factors Influencing the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) among Employees in a Community
Kyung-Shin Paek Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(2): 236. CrossRef - The Relationship between Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition, Life Styles of Female College Students
Jong-Hyun Lee, Bo-Kyung Lee, Young-Soon Kim The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2011; 24(4): 786. CrossRef - A Study on the Level of Awareness and Self-Efficacy of Osteoporosis in Young Women
Euysoon Choi, Ju Young Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 204. CrossRef - A Multicenter Prospective Study of the Risk Factors Affecting Bone Mineral Density in Korean Patients with Prostate Cancer
Seung Il Jung, Sun-Ouck Kim, Taek Won Kang, Dong Deuk Kwon, Jong Yeon Park, Jun Cheon, Hyun Moo Lee, Sung Joon Hong, Han Yong Choi, Soo Bang Ryu Korean Journal of Urology.2009; 50(4): 327. CrossRef
-
29
View
-
0
Download
-
6
Crossref
-
First year report of analytical proficiency testing program for industrial hygiene laboratories
-
Dong Uk Park, Yong Chull Shin, Na Roo Lee, Se Min Oh, Kyu Chull Chung, Doo Yong Park
-
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1993;5(2):250-261. Published online September 30, 1993
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.1993.5.2.250
-
-
Abstract
PDF
- No abstract available.
|