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Blood lead levels of Korean lead workers in 2003–2011
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Ji-Hye Kim, Eun-A Kim, Dong-Hee Koh, Kiwhan Byun, Hyang-Woo Ryu, Sang-Gil Lee
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Ann Occup Environ Med 2014;26:30-30. Published online October 1, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-014-0030-3
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Objectives
This study aimed to document the trend in blood lead levels in Korean lead workers from 2003 until 2011 and blood lead levels within each of the main industries. MethodsNine years (2003–2011) of blood lead level data measured during a special health examination of Korean lead workers and collected by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency were analyzed. Blood lead levels were determined by year, and a geometric mean (GM) was calculated for each industry division. ResultsThe overall GM blood lead level for all years combined (n = 365,331) was 4.35 μg/dL. The GM blood lead level decreased from 5.89 μg/dL in 2003 to 3.53 μg/dL in 2011. The proportion of the results ≥30 μg/dL decreased from 4.3% in 2003 to 0.8% in 2011. In the “Manufacture of Electrical Equipment” division, the GM blood lead level was 7.80 μg/dL, which was the highest among the industry divisions. The GM blood lead levels were 7.35 μg/dL and 6.77 μg/dL in the “Manufacturers of Rubber and Plastic Products” and the “Manufacture of Basic Metal Products” division, respectively. ConclusionsThe blood lead levels in Korean lead workers decreased from 2003 to 2011 and were similar to those in the US and UK. Moreover, workers in industries conventionally considered to have a high risk of lead exposure also tended to have relatively high blood lead levels compared to those in other industries.
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Citations
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- Evaluation of Temporal Trends of Lead Exposure in Korean Workers Using Workplace Monitoring Data
Dong-Hee Koh, Sangjun Choi, Ju-Hyun Park, Sang-Gil Lee, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Inah Kim, Jong-Uk Won, Dae Sung Lim, Hoekyeong Seo, Dong-Uk Park Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The lead burden of occupational lead-exposed workers in Guangzhou, China: 2006–2019
Jiabin Liang, Jieyan Cai, Jiaming Guo, Jianping Mai, Liping Zhou, Jinwei Zhang, Yimin Liu, Zhi Wang Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health.2022; 77(5): 403. CrossRef - Does Exposure of Lead and Cadmium Affect the Endometriosis?
Min-Gi Kim, Young-Sun Min, Yeon-Soon Ahn International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(17): 9077. CrossRef - Chronic Stress and Cardiovascular Disease among Individuals Exposed to Lead: A Pilot Study
Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi, Barnabas Obeng-Gyasi Diseases.2020; 8(1): 7. CrossRef - Joint Toxicity of a Multi-Heavy Metal Mixture and Chemoprevention in Sprague Dawley Rats
Yafei Wang, Yuqing Tang, Zhou Li, Qihang Hua, Li Wang, Xin Song, Baobo Zou, Min Ding, Jinshun Zhao, Chunlan Tang International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(4): 1451. CrossRef - Collective exposure to lead from an approved natural product-derived drug in Korea
Dae-Young Lim, Won-Yang Kang, Ji-Sung Ahn, Seunghyeon Cho, Suwhan Kim, Jai-Dong Moon, Byung-Chan Lee, Won-Ju Park Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Estimation of Lead Exposure Prevalence in Korean Population through Combining Multiple Experts’ Judgment based on Objective Data Sources
Dong-Hee Koh, Ju-Hyun Park, Sang-Gil Lee, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Sangjun Choi, Hyejung Jung, Jae-Oh Park, Dong-Uk Park Annals of Work Exposures and Health.2018; 62(2): 210. CrossRef - Mean Blood Lead Level in Iranian Workers: A Systematic and Meta-Analysis
Milad Azami, Zainab Tardeh, Akram Mansouri, Ali Soleymani, Kourosh Sayehmiri Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Lead Poisoning at an Indoor Firing Range
Kyung Wook Kang, Won-Ju Park Journal of Korean Medical Science.2017; 32(10): 1713. CrossRef - Occupational Lead Exposure from Indoor Firing Ranges in Korea
Won-Ju Park, Suk-Ho Lee, Se-Ho Lee, Hye-Sik Yoon, Jai-Dong Moon Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(4): 497. CrossRef - Blood Lead Levels and Cause-Specific Mortality of Inorganic Lead-Exposed Workers in South Korea
Min-Gi Kim, Jae-Hong Ryoo, Se-Jin Chang, Chun-Bae Kim, Jong-Ku Park, Sang-Baek Koh, Yeon-Soon Ahn, Max Costa PLOS ONE.2015; 10(10): e0140360. CrossRef
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Assessment of Arsenic Exposure by Measurement of Urinary Speciated Inorganic Arsenic Metabolites in Workers in a Semiconductor Manufacturing Plant
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Kiwhan Byun, Yong Lim Won, Yang In Hwang, Dong-Hee Koh, Hosub Im, Eun-A Kim
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Ann Occup Environ Med 2013;25:21-21. Published online October 11, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-21
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Objectives
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the exposure to arsenic in preventive maintenance (PM) engineers in a semiconductor industry by detecting speciated inorganic arsenic metabolites in the urine. MethodsThe exposed group included 8 PM engineers from the clean process area and 13 PM engineers from the ion implantation process area; the non-exposed group consisted of 14 office workers from another company who were not occupationally exposed to arsenic. A spot urine specimen was collected from each participant for the detection and measurement of speciated inorganic arsenic metabolites. Metabolites were separated by high performance liquid chromatography-inductively coupled plasma spectrometry-mass spectrometry. ResultsUrinary arsenic metabolite concentrations were 1.73 g/L, 0.76 g/L, 3.45 g/L, 43.65 g/L, and 51.32 g/L for trivalent arsenic (As3+), pentavalent arsenic (As5+), monomethylarsonic acid (MMA), dimethylarsinic acid (DMA), and total inorganic arsenic metabolites (As3+ + As5+ + MMA + DMA), respectively, in clean process PM engineers. In ion implantation process PM engineers, the concentrations were 1.74 g/L, 0.39 g/L, 3.08 g/L, 23.17 g/L, 28.92 g/L for As3+, As5+, MMA, DMA, and total inorganic arsenic metabolites, respectively. Levels of urinary As3+, As5+, MMA, and total inorganic arsenic metabolites in clean process PM engineers were significantly higher than that in the non-exposed group. Urinary As3+ and As5+ levels in ion implantation process PM engineers were significantly higher than that in non-exposed group. ConclusionLevels of urinary arsenic metabolites in PM engineers from the clean process and ion implantation process areas were higher than that in office workers. For a complete assessment of arsenic exposure in the semiconductor industry, further studies are needed.
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Inah Kim, Myoung-Hee Kim, Sinye Lim, Roger C. Young PLOS ONE.2015; 10(5): e0123679. CrossRef - The separation of arsenic metabolites in urine by high performance liquid chromatographyinductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
Jin-Yong Chung, Hyoun-Ju Lim, Young-Jin Kim, Ki-Hoon Song, Byoung-Gwon Kim, Young-Seoub Hong Environmental Health and Toxicology.2014; 29: e2014018. CrossRef
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