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Use of Screening Dose to Evaluate the Work-relatedness of Cancers Occurring among Korean Radiation Workers
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Meeseon Jeong, Young Woo Jin, Hyun Sul Lim, Chong Soon Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(3):196-203. Published online September 30, 2007
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.3.196
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 Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
To propose a screening dose based on the probability of causation (PC) to simplify the evaluation procedure for the work-relatedness of the cancers occurring among Korean radiation workers.
METHODS
Under the PC uncertainty distribution, the screening dose was defined in which the maximum PC is equivalent to 50% for single exposure to radiation, after which the values were calculated according to three significance levels: 90%, 95%, and 99%. By using the screening doses for each cancer, we also predicted the number of compensations for the occupational cancers among the current Korean radiation workers to determine a reasonable criterion for the significance level.
RESULTS
If the cumulative dose received by a radiation worker with cancer is less than the screening dose, then PC can not be greater than 50%, i.e., the case can not be awarded as an occupational disease. The numbers of compensation cases for a future decade were predicted to be 3-5, 4-6, and 6-10 at the significance levels of 90%, 95%, and 99%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
The procedure to evaluate the occupational disease was greatly simplified by using the screening dose for evaluation. A criterion of 95% was recommended as the PC upper limit following consideration for the results of the predicted cases for compensation and the economic circumstances in Korea.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - The work-relatedness at a case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in a radiation oncologist
Bong Hyun Kim, Young-Jun Kwon, Young-Su Ju, Bong Kyu Kim, Hyun Seok Lee, Sang-gil Lee, Yun Kyung Chung
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef - A case of chronic myeloid leukemia in a diagnostic radiographer
Chulyong Park, Sungyeul Choi, Dohyung Kim, Jaechan Park, Saerom Lee
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Ionizing Radiation-induced Diseases in Korea
Young-Woo Jin, Meeseon Jeong, Kieun Moon, Min-Heui Jo, Seong-Kyu Kang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S70. CrossRef - Health Disorders Caused by Physical Factors among Health Care Workers - Focusing on Ionizing Radiation -
Hyun-Sul Lim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2010; 53(6): 483. CrossRef
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The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in 40-59 year-old male workers
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Yun Kyun Chang, Hyun Ju Seo, Young Woo Jin, Mi Seon Joeng, Suk Hee Sung, Doo Yong Park, Chong Soon Kim, Soo Geun Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;18(2):130-137. Published online June 30, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2006.18.2.130
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of osteopenia and osteoporosis in 40-59 year-old male workers working at nuclear power plants.
METHODS
Bone density, body composition, and anthropometry data were analyzed for 2,073 subjects were carried out from March 2004 to July, 2004. Educational level, smoking status, drinking status and frequency of physical activity were investigated by self-reported questionnaires through internet to identify lifestyles related to bone mass density. Bone mass density was measured by EXE-3000 of Osteosys Co. and body fat percentage, and waist-to-hip ratio by Inbody 3.0 of Biospace Co.
RESULTS
The prevalence of ostepeniaosteopenia and osteoporosis was 22.8% and 3.0%, respectively. According to multinominal multinomial logistic regression analysis, age, smoking status (current smoker and former smoker), low body mass index (< 25 kg/m2), and frequency of physical activity were significantly associated with osteopenia and osteoporosis.
CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis wasseemed high for the, when it was inferred from subjects' age compared to the results of previous studies. The This study results suggeststhat it is necessary for 40-59 year-old male workers to stop smoking, and exercise regularly in order to prevent osteopenia and osteoporosis.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Gender Differences and Socioeconomic Factors Related to Osteoporosis: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Nationally Representative Data
Jin-Won Noh, Hyunchun Park, Minji Kim, Young Dae Kwon
Journal of Women's Health.2018; 27(2): 196. CrossRef - Factors related to Osteopenia in Community People
Sung Hey Kim, Young Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 177. CrossRef - Lifestyles and Factors Influencing the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) among Employees in a Community
Kyung-Shin Paek
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(2): 236. CrossRef - The Relationship between Bone Mineral Density and Body Composition, Life Styles of Female College Students
Jong-Hyun Lee, Bo-Kyung Lee, Young-Soon Kim
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2011; 24(4): 786. CrossRef - A Study on the Level of Awareness and Self-Efficacy of Osteoporosis in Young Women
Euysoon Choi, Ju Young Lee
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 204. CrossRef - A Multicenter Prospective Study of the Risk Factors Affecting Bone Mineral Density in Korean Patients with Prostate Cancer
Seung Il Jung, Sun-Ouck Kim, Taek Won Kang, Dong Deuk Kwon, Jong Yeon Park, Jun Cheon, Hyun Moo Lee, Sung Joon Hong, Han Yong Choi, Soo Bang Ryu
Korean Journal of Urology.2009; 50(4): 327. CrossRef
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