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Spatial analysis between particulate matter and emergency room visits for conjunctivitis and keratitis
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Jung-Youb Lee, Jung-Won Kim, Eun-Jung Kim, Mi-Young Lee, Chang-Wook Nam, In-Sung Chung
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Ann Occup Environ Med 2018;30:41. Published online June 11, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0252-x
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 Abstract
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- Background
The concentration of particulate matter in the air varies depending on the region because it is lightweight and generated from a variety of sources. To assess the relationship between particulate matter and eye disease, this study analyzes the concentration data obtained from spatial analysis of particulate matter and emergency visit data. MethodsThe study included 769 residents of Daegu, Korea who had visited an emergency room for the problem of conjunctivitis or keratitis. Concentrations of PM10 and other air pollutants were obtained from the Korean Ministry of the Environment. PM10 concentrations and the number of patients from each of 143 administrative dongs (sub-municipal level administrative units) of the city of Daegu were obtained using spatial analysis. The patient distribution and PM10 concentration were mapped for comparison, and their relationship was examined using scatter plot, regression analysis, and the independent sample t-test. ResultsThe number of patients with conjunctivitis and keratitis was significantly higher in the regions of the top 20% areas than the bottom 20% areas in terms of PM10 concentration. The distribution of PM10 concentration and number of patients was visually similar on the map. The concentration of PM10 and the number of patients showed a dose–response relationship. When the concentrations of other air polluta9nts were controlled for, the numbers of conjunctivitis and keratitis patients were 0.04 per 1000 ER patients and 0.10 per 1000 ER patients, respectively. ConclusionAs PM10 is associated with the prevalence of conjunctivitis and keratitis, measures to reduce particulate matter through environmental methods are needed. Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s40557-018-0252-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Consequences of exposure to particulate matter on the ocular surface: Mechanistic insights from cellular mechanisms to epidemiological findings
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Chang Hwan Kim, Yong Woo Ji
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Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory as related factor for post traumatic stress disorder symptoms according to job stress level in experienced firefighters: 5–year study
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In-Sung Chung, Mi-Young Lee, Sung-Won Jung, Chang-Wook Nam
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Ann Occup Environ Med 2015;27:16. Published online June 5, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-015-0067-y
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Objectives
As first responders to an increasing number of natural and manmade disasters, active-duty firefighters are at increased risk for physical and psychiatric impairment as reflected by high rates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Because little is known about related factor with PTSD according to job stress level among firefighters, we assessed utility of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) using 5-year medical surveillance. MethodsData were analyzed from 185 male firefighters without psychiatric disease history and who at assessments in 2006 and 2011 completed all questionnaires on personal behaviors (including exercise, drinking and smoking habits) and job history (including job duration and department). MMPI, Events Scale-Revised-Korean version (IES-R-K) and Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF) were used to screen for personality trait, PTSD symptom presence and job stress level, respectively. IES-R-K subgroups were compared using two-sample t- and χ2 tests, and factors influencing IES-R-K according to KOSS-SF were determined using uni- and multivariate logistic regression. ResultsMean age and job duration were higher in PTSD-positive than negative groups. In multivariate analysis, increased PTSD risk was associated with: job duration (Odds ratio (OR) = 1.064, 95 % CI 1.012–1.118) for firefighters overall; masculinity-femininity (OR = 5.304, 95 % CI 1.191–23.624) and job duration (OR = 1.126, 95 % CI 1.003–1.265) for lower job stress level; and social introversion (OR = 3.727, 95 % CI 1.096–12.673) for higher job stress level. ConclusionsMMPI relates with PTSD according to job stress level among experienced firefighters. Masculinity-femininity and social introversion were the strongest related factor for PTSD symptom development in low and high job stress levels, respectively.
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Citations
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Claudia Carmassi, Valerio Dell'Oste, Eric Bui, Claudia Foghi, Carlo Antonio Bertelloni, Anna Rita Atti, Rodolfo Buselli, Marco Di Paolo, Arianna Goracci, Paolo Malacarne, Maria Giulia Nanni, Camilla Gesi, Giancarlo Cerveri, Liliana Dell'Osso
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Deokjong Lee, Woojin Kim, Jung Eun Lee, Junghan Lee, Seung-Koo Lee, Sei-Jin Chang, Da Yee Jeung, Dae-Sung Hyun, Hye-Yoon Ryu, Changsoo Kim, Young-Chul Jung
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