Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Research Article

Cardiovascular Disease Risk of Bus Drivers in a City of Korea: Seung Yong Shin, Chul Gab Lee, Han Soo Song, Sul Ha Kim, Hyun Seung Lee, Min Soo Jung, Sang Kon Yoo; Ann Occup Environ Med 2013;25:34-34. Published online November 11, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-34

Objective

To prevent the occurrence of CV events such as MI and stroke among professional drivers in Korea, bus drivers were compared to other occupations through the Framingham risk scoring system (FRS) or metabolic syndrome (MS) of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk assessment methods.

Methods

In October 2012, a health examination survey was conducted for 443 male bus drivers in a big city. Their CVD risk factors were compared to those of a ‘total employed’ (A group) and ‘crafts and machine operators’ (B group) extracted from Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES, 2010) data by using FRS and MS. We calculated proportions of the CVD risk factors distribution between bus drivers and the A, B groups by the bootstrapping method. The Odds ratio (OR) between CV event risk combining MS with CHD equivalent risk of FRS and occupational factors like shift patterns and professional driving duration/age ratios (PDAR) of bus drivers was calculated through multinominal logistic regression.

Results

The proportion of BMI ≥ 25 kg/m² was 53.9% and waist circumference ≥ 90cm was 40.9% among bus drivers. Hypertension and MS prevalence of bus drivers was 53.3%, 49.9% which is higher than 17.6%, 22.6% in the A group and 19.7%, 23.8% in the B group respectively. OR of high CV event risk in alternate shift was 2.58 (95% CI 1.33~5.00) in comparison with double shift pattern and OR in PDAR ≥ 0.5 was 2.18 (95% CI 1.15~4.14).

Conclusion

Middle aged male drivers in a big city of Korea stand a higher chance of developing CV event than other professions of the same age.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Are work-related stress and positivity associated with health-related quality of life? Results of an observational study in a transport company in Italy
Maria Vittoria Manai, Corrado Colaprico, Eleonora Ricci, Sabrina Fabbri, Graziano Di Feo, Barbara Dorelli, Rosario Andrea Cocchiara, Augusto Faticoni, Sabina Sernia, Simone De Sio, Giuseppe La Torre
Journal of Public Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The relationship between perceived stress and emotional eating in bus drivers: the effect of shift work
Emre Bayraktaroglu, Hilal Hizli-Guldemir, Serkan Eti, Merve Kayali-Sevim, Neda Saleki
International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition.2024; : 1. CrossRef
Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors and the risk of metabolic syndrome in taxi drivers: A focus on street food
Machoene Derrick Sekgala, Maretha Opperman, Buhle Mpahleni, Zandile June-Rose Mchiza
Frontiers in Nutrition.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Facilitators and barriers to achieving dietary and physical activity goals: focus group interviews with city bus drivers and counseling dietitians
Yongmin Jo, Suhyeun Cho, Young-Hee Han, Taisun Hyun
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2023; 28(5): 376. CrossRef
Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in professional drivers
Aneta Atanasovska
Archives of Public Health.2023; 15(1): 16. CrossRef
A Retrospective Medical Record Review to Describe Health Status and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors of Bus Drivers in South Africa
Susan C. Aitken, Samanta T. Lalla-Edward, Maren Kummerow, Stan Tenzer, Bernice N. Harris, W. D. Francois Venter, Alinda G. Vos
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(23): 15890. CrossRef
Cardiovascular risk in high-hazard occupations: the role of occupational cardiology
Iain T Parsons, Edward D Nicol, David Holdsworth, Norbert Guettler, Rienk Rienks, Constantinos H Davos, Martin Halle, Gianfranco Parati
European Journal of Preventive Cardiology.2022; 29(4): 702. CrossRef
Body physiological responses of city bus drivers subjected to noise and vibration exposure in working environment
Ramin Rahmani, Mohsen Aliabadi, Rostam Golmohammadi, Mohammad Babamiri, Maryam Farhadian
Heliyon.2022; 8(8): e10329. CrossRef
Obesity as a Risk Factor for Hypertension and Diabetes among Truck Drivers in a Logistics Company, South Africa
Perpetua Modjadji, Morongwa Bokaba, Kebogile Elizabeth Mokwena, Tshimangadzo Selina Mudau, Kotsedi Daniel Monyeki, Peter Modupi Mphekgwana
Applied Sciences.2022; 12(3): 1685. CrossRef
Effects of safety pattern, cabin ergonomics, and sleep on work-related stress and burnout of city and transit bus drivers in Lahore, Pakistan
Zahara Batool, Muhammad Waqas Younis, Ammar Yasir, Atteq Ur Rehman, Mudassar Dilawar, Mazhar Yasin, Muhammad Hamza, Saqib Shahzad, Muhammad Sarmad Ali, Arslan Jamil, Muhammad Haris Asghar Khan
Ergonomics.2022; 65(5): 704. CrossRef
Australian bus drivers’ modifiable and contextual risk factors for chronic disease: A workplace study
Alison Brodie, Toby Pavey, Cameron Newton, Marguerite C. Sendall, Sergio A. Useche
PLOS ONE.2021; 16(7): e0255225. CrossRef
Risk assessment of metabolic syndrome prevalence involving sedentary occupations and socioeconomic status
Ming-Shu Chen, Chi-Hao Chiu, Shih-Hsin Chen
BMJ Open.2021; 11(12): e042802. CrossRef
Metabolic syndrome and its determinants among professional drivers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Nazanin Izadi, Arezu Najafi, Maryam Saraei
Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders.2021; 20(2): 2015. CrossRef
Cardiovascular risk and associated risk factors in Spanish professional drivers
Ángel Arturo López-González, María Albaladejo-Blanco, Sebastiana Arroyo-Bote, J. Ignacio Ramírez-Manent, Nora López-Safont, Estefanía García-Ruiz, María Teófila Vicente-Herrero
Journal of Transport & Health.2021; 23: 101266. CrossRef
Prevalence of hypertension among professional drivers
Y Krishnamoorthy, G Sarveswaran, M Sakthivel
Journal of Postgraduate Medicine.2020; 66(2): 81. CrossRef
Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension among Iranian Taxi Drivers (2018)
Payam Khanlari, Masoud Khosravipour, Faramarz Gharagozlou, Rashid Heidarimoghadam, Mohammad Babamiri
Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology.2020; 9(1): 1. CrossRef
Bus Workers’ Experiences with and Perceptions of a Health Promotion Program: A Qualitative Study Using a Focus Group Discussion
Jeehee Pyo, Mina Lee, Minsu Ock, Gwiok Park, Dongseok Yang, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(6): 1992. CrossRef
Cancer risk in road transportation workers: a national representative cohort study with 600,000 person-years of follow-up
Wanhyung Lee, Mo-Yeol Kang, Jihyun Kim, Sung-Shil Lim, Jin-Ha Yoon
Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Lifestyle Characteristics by Business Type among Japanese Workers in Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises
Hiroko Hozawa, Ayano Takeuchi, Yuko Oguma
The Keio Journal of Medicine.2019; 68(3): 54. CrossRef
Fatores associados à obesidade em rodoviários da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Luís Paulo Souza e Souza, Ada Ávila Assunção, Adriano Marçal Pimenta
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Cardiovascular disease risk differences between bus company employees and general workers according to the Korean National Health Insurance Data
Ji-Hoo Yook, Dong-Wook Lee, Min-Seok Kim, Yun-Chul Hong
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Work stress and health problems of professional drivers: a hazardous formula for their safety outcomes
Sergio A. Useche, Boris Cendales, Luis Montoro, Cristina Esteban
PeerJ.2018; 6: e6249. CrossRef
Effects of 8 weeks of circuit training on blood lipids, insulin resistance, cardiovascular function, and metabolic syndrome risk factors in bus drivers
임은철, Man-Gyoon Lee, 조현석
Korean Journal of Sport Science.2017; 28(1): 11. CrossRef
Effects of 8 Weeks of Circuit Exercise Training on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, Stress Index, and Atherogenic Index in Bus Drivers
Eun-Cheol Eem, Hyun-Seok Cho, Man-Gyoon Lee
The Korean Journal of Physical Education.2017; 56(2): 553. CrossRef
A socioecological framework for research on work and obesity in diverse urban transit operators based on gender, race, and ethnicity
BongKyoo Choi, Peter Schnall, Marnie Dobson, Haiou Yang, Dean Baker, YoungJu Seo
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Şehiriçi Toplu Taşıma Araçlarını Kullanan Şoförlerde Kardiyovasküler Risk Faktörleri, Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi Ve Anksiyete Durumunun Değerlendirmesi
Saniye AYDOĞAN ASLAN
Ergoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon Dergisi.2017; 5(2): 87. CrossRef
Prevalence of Hypertension in Professional Drivers (from the RACER-ABPM Study)
Anna E. Platek, Filip M. Szymanski, Krzysztof J. Filipiak, Marcin Kotkowski, Anna Rys, Karolina Semczuk-Kaczmarek, Karolina Adamkiewicz
The American Journal of Cardiology.2017; 120(10): 1792. CrossRef
Driving to Better Health: Screening for Hypertension and Associated Factors Among Commercial Taxi Drivers in Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
Aanuoluwa Odunayo Adedokun, Daniel Ter Goon, Eyitayo Omolara Owolabi, Oladele Vincent Adeniyi, Anthony Idowu Ajayi
The Open Public Health Journal.2017; 10(1): 303. CrossRef
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components among Japanese Workers by Clustered Business Category
Tomoo Hidaka, Takehito Hayakawa, Takeyasu Kakamu, Tomohiro Kumagai, Yuhei Hiruta, Junko Hata, Masayoshi Tsuji, Tetsuhito Fukushima, Suryaprakash Sambhara
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(4): e0153368. CrossRef
Occupational vehicle-related particulate exposure and inflammatory markers in trucking industry workers
Yueh-Hsiu Mathilda Chiu, Eric Garshick, Jaime E. Hart, Donna Spiegelman, Douglas W. Dockery, Thomas J. Smith, Francine Laden
Environmental Research.2016; 148: 310. CrossRef
Effects of high occupational physical activity, aging, and exercise on heart rate variability among male workers
Dongmug Kang, Youngki Kim, Jongeun Kim, Yongsik Hwang, Byungmann Cho, Taekjong Hong, Byungmok Sung, Yonghwan Lee
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Association of Work-related Characteristics and Hypertension among White Collar Workers
Chae-Bong Kim, KyooSang Kim
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(3): 418. CrossRef
Associations of Work Hours, Job Strain, and Occupation With Endothelial Function
Luenda E. Charles, Desta Fekedulegn, Paul Landsbergis, Cecil M. Burchfiel, Sherry Baron, Joel D. Kaufman, Karen Hinckley Stukovsky, Kaori Fujishiro, Capri G. Foy, Michael E. Andrew, Ana V. Diez Roux
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2014; 56(11): 1153. CrossRef

209 View
2 Download
34 Web of Science
33 Crossref

Original Article

Occupational Stress and MMPI-2 Profile of Workers in Some Plants Undergoing Labor Dispute: Chang Ki Choi, Chul Gab Lee, Han Soo Song, Sang Kon Yoo, Seung Yong Shin, Sul Ha Kim; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012;24(4):384-396. Published online December 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.4.384

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
To identify changes in relationships with superiors or colleagues at work and family members and social networks at home, based on occupational stress and psychological characteristics in during the process of restructuring some plants undergoing a long-term labor dispute.
METHODS
This study invested 213 workers involved in a long-term labor dispute using the KOSS (Korean Occupational Stress Scale) and the MMPI-2 (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) and questionnaires. The KOSS and MMPI-2 scores in accordance with aggressiveness of trade union activity and changes in human relationships were compared. In addition, the odds ratio of whether there were differences in health behavior (perception of health status, smoking, alcohol abuse, medical treatment) and the absenteeism rate was calculated by logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
For members of the aggressiveness of trade union activity group, the rate at which the relationship between superiors or colleagues deteriorated was high, as was the total KOSS score, occupational system and lack of reward score of KOSS subclass. The depression subclass score of MMPI-2 was generally high, while the score of hypochondriasis, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, hypomania was high, and social introversion was low in the active group. In cases in which there were high score of psychopathic deviate, hypomania and paranoia, there were also signs of negative health behavior.
CONCLUSIONS
Occupational stress caused by a long-term labor dispute, accompanied with depression can result in an aggressive, hostile and vulnerable personalities and have a negative impact on health behavior.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Changes of depression and job stress in workers after merger without downsizing
Jun Ick Jung, Jun Seok Son, Young Ouk Kim, Chang Ho Chae, Chan Woo Kim, Hyoung Ouk Park, Jun Ho Lee, Young Hoo Shin, Jea Chul Ha
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory as related factor for post traumatic stress disorder symptoms according to job stress level in experienced firefighters: 5–year study
In-Sung Chung, Mi-Young Lee, Sung-Won Jung, Chang-Wook Nam
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2015;[Epub] CrossRef

89 View
0 Download
2 Crossref

Original Article

Relationship between Occupational Stress-Emotional Labor and Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Experience of Absence or Early Leave in Some Civil Affairs Officials: Sang Kon Yoo, Chang Ki Choi, Han Soo Song, Chul Gab Lee; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(2):192-202. Published online June 30, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.2.192

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
The objectives of this study are to identify the relationship between the Korean occupational stress scale (KOSS) and emotional labor, and to study the association between emotional labor and musculoskeletal symptoms, absence or early leave due to physical problems among civil affairs officials.
METHODS
391 public workers who provide social insurance service were analyzed. A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess sociodemographics, job stress, emotional labor, musculoskeletal symptoms and the experience of absence or early leave due to physical problems. For a comprehensive understanding of the relationship among these factors, multiple logistic regression analysis was used.
RESULTS
The Pearson coefficient was 0.409 between the job demand of KOSS and the emotional labor score. The odds ratio of musculoskeletal symptoms is 2.32(95% CI: 1.17~4.61), 2.48(95% CI: 1.15~5.33) in the groups of moderate and, high emotional labor score, respectively, compared to the low score group. On the other hand, the odds ratio of the experience of absence or early leave due to physical problems is 2.43(95% CI: 1.24~4.76) and, 3.08(95% CI: 1.44~6.57) in the same groups.
CONCLUSIONS
Emotional labor acts as a factor of job demand of KOSS, and has an effect on musculoskeletal symptoms and absence or early leave among civil affairs officials.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The association between occupational stress level and health-related productivity loss among Korean employees
Jonghee Chung, Jin-Hyo Kim, Jae Yoon Lee, Hee Seok Kang, Dong-wook Lee, Yun-Chul Hong, Mo-Yeol Kang
Epidemiology and Health.2022; 45: e2023009. CrossRef
Mental health and quality of life in firefighters working on the scene in South Korea: Focus on the capital area and growth promotion area
Woo‐Hyuk Jang, Da‐Som Kim, Hye‐Won Park, Ji‐Hoon Kim
Brain and Behavior.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Relationship between concealment of emotions at work and musculoskeletal symptoms: results from the third Korean working conditions survey
Kyungyong JUNG, Dae Hwan KIM, Ji Young RYU
Industrial Health.2018; 56(5): 367. CrossRef
The Association of Workplace Psychosocial Factors and Musculoskeletal Pain Among Korean Emotional Laborers
Kiook Baek, Seonhee Yang, Miyoung Lee, Insung Chung
Safety and Health at Work.2018; 9(2): 216. CrossRef
Changes of depression and job stress in workers after merger without downsizing
Jun Ick Jung, Jun Seok Son, Young Ouk Kim, Chang Ho Chae, Chan Woo Kim, Hyoung Ouk Park, Jun Ho Lee, Young Hoo Shin, Jea Chul Ha
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
The relationship between emotional labor status and workplace violence among toll collectors
Yosub Joo, Jeongbae Rhie
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Emotional Labor: Links to Depression and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Call Center Workers
Hye-Jin Kim, Jina Choo
Workplace Health & Safety.2017; 65(8): 346. CrossRef
Relationships among Emotional Labor, Self Efficacy, and Burnout of Employees in Public Health Centers
Hyunkyung Choi, Yeongmi Ha, Seungkyoung Yang
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 75. CrossRef
Effect of Emotional Labor and Stress on Premenstrual Syndrome among Hospital Nurses
Sun Hee Lee, Ji-Ah Song, Myung Haeng Hur
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(1): 61. CrossRef
The Relationship between Emotional Working Hour and Muscle Pain
Bokim Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(4): 269. CrossRef
Fatigue and related factors among hotel workers: the effects of emotional labor and non-standard working hours
Ju Jong Lee, Hyun Jey Moon, Kyung-Jae Lee, Joo Ja Kim
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Emotional Labor in Korean Local Government: Testing the Consequences of Situational Factors and Emotional Dissonance
Mark Wilding, Kyungjin Chae, Jiho Jang
Public Performance & Management Review.2014; 38(2): 316. CrossRef

73 View
0 Download
12 Crossref

Original Article

Radiological Flattening of Lumbar Lordosis and Related Factors in Some Korean Farmers: Han Soo Song, Sang Kon Yoo, Chang Ki Choi, Chul Gab Lee, Kyung Suk Lee; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(4):279-289. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.4.279

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
To determine if agricultural work is related to radiological flattening of lumbar lordosis, and to identify the relationship between of back pain and flat back in selected Korean farmers.
METHODS
Between June 2006 and July 2008, 414 farmers, 155 (37.4%) males and 259 (62.6%) females participated in this study. We collected data on hazardous agricultural work postures and other factors from interviews, surveys, and x-ray views of lateral lumbar. The operational definition of a flat back was below -1 SD of lordotic angle, with a normal distribution between L1 and S1 level. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between flat back and hazardous working posture ratio, sex, the severity of back pain.
RESULTS
Mean lordotic angle was 42.9+/-15.7degrees. Flat back had a higher prevalence in the females (24.7%) than the males (5.8%). The odds ratio of flat back risk is 3.30 (95% CI: 1.46~7.46) in the females compared to the males, 1.31 (95% CI: 0.61~2.79), 4.11 (95% CI: 1.77~9.55) in the group of hazardous working posture ratio compared to the low risk group, 2.78 (95% CI: 1.27~6.07), 5.74 (95% CI: 2.27~14.49) in the group of L4-L5 disc space narrowing compared to normal group, 3.06 (95% CI: 1.27~7.31), 5.45 (95% CI: 1.70~17.46) in the group of lumbar spine compression fracture compared to no fracture. Odds ratio of severe back pain is 2.29 (95% CI: 1.12~4.72) in the group of flat back compared to normal group.
CONCLUSIONS
Hazardous agricultural working postures, such as 'low- lifting, pulling, pushing work and high- squatting posture work' are associated with flat back. Low back pain is significantly associated with flat back group in female farmers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Effect of thigh muscle fatigue on the biomechanical factors of the lower limbs when walking in a squatted position
Wan-Ki Hong, Chul-Gab Lee, Dae-Sik Ko
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(3): 1007. CrossRef
Epidemiology of Scrub Typhus and the Eschars Patterns in South Korea from 2008 to 2012
Ji-Hyuk Park, Sun-Ja Kim, Seung-Ki Youn, Kisoo Park, Jin Gwack
Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases.2014; 67(6): 458. CrossRef
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in Korean farmers
Chul Gab Lee
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(11): 1054. CrossRef
Foot Type Classification of Korean Male Farmers for Ergonomic Work Shoes Design
Dohee Kim, Kyoung Suk Hwang, Kyung Suk Lee
Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea.2012; 31(6): 773. CrossRef

66 View
0 Download
4 Crossref

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search