Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Research Article

The relationship between precarious employment and subjective well-being in Korean wage workers through the Cantril ladder Scale: Go Choi, Shin-Goo Park, Youna Won, Hyeonwoo Ju, Sung Wook Jang, Hyung Doo Kim, Hyun-Suk Jang, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Jong-Han Leem; Ann Occup Environ Med 2020;32:e11. Published online April 17, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2020.32.e11

Background

The global labor market is moving towards increasing job instability. Relatively few studies have examined the relationship between precarious employment and subjective well-being using quantitative scales. We evaluated the association between wage workers' employment status and their subjective well-being through the Cantril ladder scale using Korean Welfare Panel Survey data (KOWEPS).

Methods

This study used KOWEPS data. A total of 4,423 wage workers were divided into permanently employed workers, temporarily employed workers and daily employed workers. The relationship between precarious employment and subjective well-being was analyzed by multiple linear regression adjusted for potential confounding factors.

Results

The more unstable the employment status, the lower the subjective well-being, which can be expressed by the Cantril ladder scale. The mean score of both temporarily employed and daily employed workers were statistically significantly lower (B = −0.454, p < 0.001; B = −0.994, p < 0.001, respectively) than permanently employed workers. This appeared to be the same when occupational and sociodemographic factors were adjusted (B = −0.153, p = 0.002 for temporarily employed, B = −0.610, p < 0.001 for daily employed).

Conclusions

The more unstable the employment status, the lower the subjective well-being score according to the Cantril ladder scale.

Citations

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The relationships between precarious employment, having a calling, and occupational well-being among young nurses: a cross-sectional study
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Inmyung Song, Hye-Jae Lee, José Antonio Ortega
PLOS ONE.2022; 17(2): e0263170. CrossRef
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Research Article

Relationship between Work Hours and Smoking Behaviors in Korean Male Wage Workers: Sung-Mi Jang, Eun-hee Ha, Hyesook Park, Eunjeong Kim, Kyunghee Jung-Choi; Ann Occup Environ Med 2013;25:35-35. Published online November 19, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-35

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

The purposes of this study are 1) to measure the prevalence of smoking according to weekly work hours by using data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS), and 2) to explain the cause of high smoking prevalence among those with short or long work hours by relative explanatory fraction.

Methods

Data from a total of 2,044 male subjects who responded to the questionnaire in the 10th year (2007) and 11th year (2008) of the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study were used for analysis. Current smoking, smoking cessation, continuous smoking, start of smoking, weekly work hours, occupational characteristics, sociodemographic and work-related factors, and health behavior-related variables were analyzed. Log-binomial regression analysis was used to study the relationship between weekly work hours and smoking behaviors in terms of the prevalence ratio.

Results

The 2008 age-adjusted smoking prevalence was 64.9% in the short work hours group, 54.7% in the reference work hours group, and 60.6% in the long work hours group. The smoking prevalence of the short work hours group was 1.39 times higher than that of the reference work hours group (95% confidence interval of 1.17-1.65), and this was explained by demographic variables and occupational characteristics. The smoking prevalence of the long work hours group was 1.11 times higher than that of the reference work hours group when the age was standardized (95% confidence interval of 1.03-1.19). This was explained by demographic variables. No independent effects of short or long work hours were found when the variables were adjusted.

Conclusion

Any intervention program to decrease the smoking prevalence in the short work hours group must take into account employment type, job satisfaction, and work-related factors.

Citations

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Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Association between long working hours and cigarette smoking, leisure-time physical activity, and risky alcohol use: Findings from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014–2021)
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Preventive Medicine.2023; 175: 107691. CrossRef
Mediation Effect of the Coping Strategies on the Relation Between Stress and Sleep Quality
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Psychiatry Investigation.2022; 19(7): 580. CrossRef
The relationship between working hours and lifestyle behaviors: Evidence from a population-based panel study in Korea
Dong-Wook Lee, Tae-Won Jang, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Mo-Yeol Kang
Journal of Occupational Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Associations between the Smoking Status of Korean Employees and Their Work Schedule & Working Hours
Ju-Ok Son, In-Sun Kang, Hong-Jun Cho
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2019; 10(2): 99. CrossRef
Health Disparities among Korean Workers by Enterprise Size: Using Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (17th)
Bohyun Park, Sook Ja Choi, Sukyong Seo
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 277. CrossRef
Heavy smoking rate trends and related factors in Korean occupational groups: analysis of KNHANES 2007–2012 data
Bo-Guen Kim, Do-Dam Pang, Young-Jun Park, Jong-In Lee, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Jun-Pyo Myong, Tae-Won Jang
BMJ Open.2015; 5(11): e008229. CrossRef
The Effects of Job Characteristics on Smoking and Mediating Effects of Job Stress among Older Workers
Sungeun Lee
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2014; 31(3): 51. CrossRef

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Original Article

Self-rated Health Level Comparisons by the Criteria of Precarious Employment Status: The Korean Labor and Income Survey: Keunwhoe Kim, Hun Jong Chung, Sounghoon Chang, Hyeongsu Kim, Daehee Noh, Kyunghee Jung-Choi; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(3):240-250. Published online September 30, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.3.240

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effects of precarious employment status on the level of self-rated health, based on various criteria, by participants in the Korean Labor and Income Panel Survey.
METHODS
Data were obtained from 3,268 subjects(2,057 men and 1,211 women), who participated in the 2005-2006 Korean Labor and Income Panel Survey. Group A was classified as Non-precarious employment by both the Ministry of Labor (MoLab) and the Korea Labor and Society Institute (KLSI). The group B was classified as Non-precarious employment by the MoLab and as precarious employment by the KLSI. The group C is classified as Non-precarious employment by both MoLab and KLSI. Outcome variables were self-rated health and a panel logistic regression analysis was performed on the data.
RESULTS
The level of self-rated health was worse among group B males (OR: 1.45, C.I:1.00~2.11) and group C males (OR: 1.69, C.I:1.35~2.10) compared to group A males. A substantial difference(57.8%) in the level of self-rated health between groups A and B was attributed to the sociodemographic characteristics of the populations. The difference in self-rated health between groups A and C was explained by work environments(15.7%), as well as by sociodemographic characteristics(26.1%). For female workers, the level of self-rated health in group B and C was worse than in group A, but this finding was not statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS
These findings suggested that the policy to improve the working environment, as well as a more comprehensive effort to reduce the disparity, is needed for the precarious employment worker.

Citations

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Employment status and mortality among Korean men over a 13-year period
Dohee Lim, Kyoung Ae Kong, Hyesook Park, Kyunghee Jung-Choi
Epidemiology and Health.2021; 43: e2021055. CrossRef
Association between Working Hours and Self-Rated Health
Jongha Jeon, Wanhyung Lee, Won-Jun Choi, Seunghon Ham, Seong-Kyu Kang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(8): 2736. CrossRef

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