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Research Article
A study of risk factors for the possible cases of acute occupational pesticide poisoning of orchard farmers in some parts of south Chungcheong province
Jihyun Shin, Sangchul Roh
Ann Occup Environ Med 2019;31:e35.   Published online December 10, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e35
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background

The objective of the present study is to identify differences in the prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning across Korean orchard farmers' farming characteristics and the risk factors that have an effect on acute occupational pesticide poisoning.

Methods

For 3 years (2014, 2015, and 2017), a questionnaire survey was conducted on 394 orchard farmers in some parts of south Chungcheong Province in relation to pesticide poisoning. 323 orchard farmers who responded to acute occupational pesticide poisoning were included for final analysis. With acute occupational pesticide poisoning as the dependent variable, a χ2 test and a multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted.

Results

The results of the prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning across farming characteristics showed that the group wearing 4 or more pesticide personal protective equipment (PPE) had a lower prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning than the group wearing 3 or less pesticide PPE (p < 0.05). Furthermore, an analysis by area of fruit farming revealed that the group with more than 12,000m2 in the area of fruit farming had a higher prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning (p < 0.05). Orchard farmers mainly use a speed sprayer to spray pesticides, and the speed sprayer can be categorized by presence of cabin. The analysis of the prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning by speed sprayer's cabin existence found that existence of speed sprayer's cabin did not show a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning.

Conclusions

The present study analyzed the prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning depending on the speed sprayer's cabin existence and found no significant difference. The fact that famers using the cabinless style speed sprayer shows a higher percentage in wearing PPE than those using the cabin style speed sprayer is suggested to elucidate the result. As the first study in Korea which examined the prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning by speed sprayer's cabin existence, the present study proposes the expected effect that increase of wearing pesticide PPE along with employ of speed sprayer's cabin can reduce the prevalence of acute occupational pesticide poisoning among orchard farmers.


Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Inadequate Personal Protective Equipment Factors and Odds Related to Acute Pesticide Poisoning: A Meta-Analysis Report
    Dorothy Nguyen, Candace S. J. Tsai
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2024; 21(3): 257.     CrossRef
  • The usage of insecticides and their health impacts on farmers and farmworkers: a scoping review
    Nishikanta Kumar, Joanna Bohatko-Naismith, Kavitha Palaniappan, Valerie Nie
    Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Occupational factors affecting the decline in pulmonary function among male farmers using occupational pesticide in Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
    Sooyeon Lee, Jiyoung Han, Seung Hee Woo, Soo-Jin Lee
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 4 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Research Article
The perceived effects and comfort of various body armour systems on police officers while performing occupational tasks
B. Schram, B. Hinton, R. Orr, R. Pope, G. Norris
Ann Occup Environ Med 2018;30:15.   Published online February 28, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0228-x
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background

The nature of police work often necessitates use of Individual Light Armour Vests (ILAVs) for officer protection. Previous research has demonstrated various biomechanical and physical performance impacts of ILAVs, however, little knowledge exists on the individual officer’s perceptions of ILAV. The aim of this study was to investigate officers’ perceptions of the impacts of three different ILAVs and normal station wear whilst performing police occupational tasks.

Methods

A prospective, within subjects, repeated measures design was employed in which 11 serving police officers wore each of three different types of body armour (ILAV A, ILAV B or ILAV C) and normal station wear for a full day while performing tasks including a simulated victim drag, a patrol vehicle exit and a marksmanship shoot. Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS; − 10 to + 10) were used to examine officer perceptions of each ILAV. Finally, officers were asked to indicate areas of both discomfort and comfort of each ILAV on a mannequin chart.

Results

Officers perceived less effort was required for the victim drag whilst wearing ILAV B (RPE = 3.6/10) when compared to ILAV A, ILAV C and even station wear (RPE = 4.7/10, 4.0/10, 3.8/10, respectively). A positive impact on performance was perceived for ILAV B (VAS = + 0.26) when performing a patrol vehicle exit and sprint task but not for the other two ILAVs (VAS = − 3.58, − 0.55, − 0.85, respectively). Officers perceived a positive impact of ILAV B (VAS = + 2.7) and station wear (VAS = + 1.4) and a negative impact of ILAVs A and C (VAS = − 2.1, − 1.7 respectively) on marksmanship. Despite all armour types being criticized for discomfort, ILAV B received lower ratings of discomfort overall, and some positive comments regarding both comfort and performance.

Conclusions

Officers perceived ILAV B to have positive effects on task performance. It was also rated more comfortable than the other two, possibly due to a longer torso design which shifted load from the shoulders to the hips and pelvis. Officer perceptions of comfort and effects on occupational performance should be considered when designing and procuring armour systems. Although ILAVs may be similar, perceived impacts may vary between officers.


Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The comfort and functional performance of personal protective equipment for police officers: a systematic scoping review
    Sean Hudson, Leanne Ridland, Joanna Blackburn, Leanne Monchuk, Karen Ousey
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  • Effects of load carriage on measures of postural sway in healthy, young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Joel Martin, James Kearney, Sara Nestrowitz, Adam Burke, Megan Sax van der Weyden
    Applied Ergonomics.2023; 106: 103893.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Occupational Load on the Acceleration, Change of Direction Speed, and Anaerobic Power of Police Officers
    Filip Kukić, Radivoje Janković, J. Jay Dawes, Robin Orr, Nenad Koropanovski
    Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.2023; 37(6): 1237.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Law Enforcement Duty Belt on Muscle Activation during Hip Hinging Movements in Young, Healthy Adults
    James W. Kearney, Megan N. Sax van der Weyden, Nelson Cortes, Orlando Fernandes, Joel R. Martin
    Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology.2023; 8(3): 99.     CrossRef
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    Duncan T. Ritchie, Christopher Doyle
    Applied Ergonomics.2023; 108: 103947.     CrossRef
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    Olivia Pickard, Peta Burton, Hayato Yamada, Ben Schram, Elisa F. D. Canetti, Robin Orr
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(11): 6837.     CrossRef
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    Gabriel Grani, Cintia de Lourdes Nahhas Rodacki, Henrique Lubas, Elisangela Franciele Resende, Rodrigo Hoinatski, Rafael Gomes Sentone, Robin Orr, Anderson Caetano Paulo
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  • Validity of a Simulated Practical Performance Test to Evaluate the Mobility and Physiological Burden of COVID-19 Healthcare Workers Wearing Personal Protective Equipment
    JuYoun Kwon, Ye-Sung Cho, Beom Hui Lee, Min-Seo Kim, Youngmin Jun, Joo-Young Lee
    Fashion & Textile Research Journal.2022; 24(5): 655.     CrossRef
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    Henrik Koblauch, Mette K. Zebis, Mikkel H. Jacobsen, Bjarki T. Haraldsson, Klaus P. Klinge, Tine Alkjær, Jesper Bencke, Lars L. Andersen
    Sensors.2021; 21(5): 1795.     CrossRef
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    Robert G. Lockie, J. Jay Dawes, Robin M. Orr, Joseph M. Dulla
    Work.2021; 68(4): 1081.     CrossRef
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    Robert G. Lockie, Matthew R. Moreno, Karly A. Rodas, Joseph M. Dulla, Robin M. Orr, J. Jay Dawes
    Work.2021; 68(4): 1069.     CrossRef
  • The effects of body armour on mobility and postural control of police officers
    Ben Schram, Robin Orr, Ben Hinton, Geoff Norris, Rodney Pope
    Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies.2020; 24(3): 190.     CrossRef
  • The physical competence test of the Dutch National Police: The effects of wearing a police uniform on test performance
    Matthijs Koedijk, Hessel F. Stuurman, Peter G. Renden, R.I. (Vana) Hutter, Marian Strating, Raôul R. D. Oudejans
    Police Practice and Research.2020; 21(3): 264.     CrossRef
  • Special Weapons and Tactics Occupational-Specific Physical Assessments and Fitness Measures
    Jessica Strader, Ben Schram, Shane Irving, Jeremy Robinson, Robin Orr
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 8070.     CrossRef
  • Time Spent Working in Custody Influences Work Sample Test Battery Performance of Deputy Sheriffs Compared to Recruits
    Robert G. Lockie, Robin M. Orr, Matthew R. Moreno, J. Jay Dawes, Joseph M. Dulla
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(7): 1108.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Various Clothing Variations on Firefighter Mobility: A Pilot Study
    Robin Orr, Vini Simas, Elisa Canetti, Daniel Maupin, Ben Schram
    Safety.2019; 5(4): 78.     CrossRef
  • Associations between Fitness Measures and Change of Direction Speeds with and without Occupational Loads in Female Police Officers
    Robin M. Orr, Filip Kukić, Aleksandar Čvorović, Nenad Koropanovski, Radivoje Janković, Jay Dawes, Robert Lockie
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(11): 1947.     CrossRef
  • The effects of body armour on the power development and agility of police officers
    Ben Schram, Robin Orr, Ben Hinton, Rodney Pope, Geoff Norris
    Ergonomics.2019; 62(10): 1349.     CrossRef
  • The Tides of the Zodiac MK VI HD: Comparing the Usability of Inflatable Boats for Seaborne Operations
    J. Taverniers, J. Suss, G. Delcourt, Y. De Neve
    IISE Transactions on Occupational Ergonomics and Human Factors.2019; 7(1): 22.     CrossRef
  • A Comparative Analysis of Physical Fitness in Korean Police Officers: Focus on Results between 2014 to 2019
    Sangwoon Kim, Jooyoung Kim
    Exercise Science.2019; 28(4): 396.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of Military and Law Enforcement Body Armour
    Robin Orr, Ben Schram, Rodney Pope
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(2): 339.     CrossRef
  • Physical Fitness Characteristics That Relate to Work Sample Test Battery Performance in Law Enforcement Recruits
    Robert G. Lockie, J. Jay Dawes, Katherine Balfany, Ciara E. Gonzales, Maria M. Beitzel, Joseph M. Dulla, Robin M. Orr
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(11): 2477.     CrossRef
  • 48 View
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  • 19 Web of Science
  • 22 Crossref
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Research Article
The impact of body armor on physical performance of law enforcement personnel: a systematic review
Colin Tomes, Robin Marc Orr, Rodney Pope
Ann Occup Environ Med 2017;29:14.   Published online May 16, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-017-0169-9
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background

The law enforcement officer profession requires performance of arduous occupational tasks while carrying an external load, consisting of, at minimum, a chest rig, a communication system, weaponry, handcuffs, personal protective equipment and a torch. The aim of this systematic review of the literature was to identify and critically appraise the methodological quality of published studies that have investigated the impacts of body armour on task performance and to synthesize and report key findings from these studies to inform law enforcement organizations.

Methods

Several literature databases (Medline, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, EMBAS) were searched using key search words and terms to identify appropriate studies. Studies meeting the inclusion criteria were critically evaluated using the Downs and Black protocol with inter-rater agreement determined by Cohen’s Kappa.

Results

Sixteen articles were retained for evaluation with a mean Downs and Black score of 73.2 ± 6.8% (k = 0.841). Based on the research quality and findings across the included studies, this review determined that while effects of body armour on marksmanship and physiological responses have not yet been adequately ascertained, body armour does have significant physical performance and biomechanical impacts on the wearer, including: a) increased ratings of perceived exertion and increased time to complete functional tasks, b) decreased work capability (indicated by deterioration in fitness test scores), c) decreased balance and stability, and d) increased ground reaction forces.

Conclusions

Given the physical performance and biomechanical impacts on the wearer, body armour should be carefully selected, with consideration of the physical fitness of the wearers and the degree to which the armour systems can be ergonomically optimized for the specific population in question.


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    Police Quarterly.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ziyang Fan, Liang Lu, Min Sang, Jianpeng Wu, Xinyi Wang, Feng Xu, Xinglong Gong, Tianzhi Luo, Ken Cham‐Fai Leung, Shouhu Xuan
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    Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology.2023; 8(3): 99.     CrossRef
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  • Life contexts among patrolling police officers in the European Union, investigating environmental characteristics and health – A protocol for a scoping review and a systematic review
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    Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy.2023; 30(7): 1135.     CrossRef
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    Ben Schram, Robin Orr, Ben Hinton, Rodney Pope, Geoff Norris
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    Michelle Perrone, Robin Orr, Wayne Hing, Nikki Milne, Rodney Pope
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  • Comparing the Effects of Different Body Armor Systems on the Occupational Performance of Police Officers
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  • The perceived effects and comfort of various body armour systems on police officers while performing occupational tasks
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    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 47 Web of Science
  • 47 Crossref
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Original Article
Factors Associated With the Personal Protective Equipments(PPEs) Wearing of Workers in Small Scale Industries
Yong Kyu Kim, Hyun Joo Kim, Soo Jin Lee, Eun Chul Jang, Sang Cheol Rho, Jae Chul Song
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2002;14(3):315-325.   Published online September 30, 2002
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2002.14.3.315
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to identify the factors associated with the wearing of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in small scale industries.
METHODS
In a cross-sectional study, the data were obtained from self-administered questionnaires, a special health examination and the industrial hygiene records. The study included 230 workers in small-scale industries (the print industry and automobile repair shops), which were provided with a subsidiary occupational health program funded by government in 1998. The authors used the Precede-Proceed model.
RESULTS
Among the subjects who were recommended to wear a PPE, 32.7% (35/107) wore the gas/vapor respirators, 43.9 % (101/230) wore the particulate respirators, and 44.3 % (102/230) wore hearing aids. Among them, 64.3 % (148/230) wore one of the above PPE. The wearing of PPE wearing was associated with knowledge (OR=2.34), the value of prevention (OR=3.46), social support (OR=2.78), the type of task (OR=2.18-4.47), and income level (OR=7.64).
CONCLUSIONS
In small scale industries, the proportion workers wearing PPE was low. To increase this proportion, the reinforcing, enabling, and environmental factors as well as the predisposing factors need to be modified.

Citations

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    Young Mi Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
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  • 3 Crossref
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