Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Original Article

The health effects of low blood lead level in oxidative stress as a marker, serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase level, in male steelworkers: Su-Yeon Lee, Yong-Jin Lee, Young-Sun Min, Eun-Chul Jang, Soon-Chan Kwon, Inho Lee; Ann Occup Environ Med 2022;34:e34. Published online November 2, 2022; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2022.34.e34

Abstract Abstract in Korean PDF PubReader ePub

Background

This study aimed to investigate the association between lead exposure and serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (γGT) levels as an oxidative stress marker in male steelworkers.

Methods

Data were collected during the annual health examination of workers in 2020. A total of 1,654 steelworkers were selected, and the variables for adjustment included the workers’ general characteristics, lifestyle, and occupational characteristics. The association between the blood lead level (BLL) and serum γGT level was investigated by multiple linear and logistic regression analyses. The BLL and serum γGT values that were transformed into natural logarithms were used in multiple linear regression analysis, and the tertile of BLL was used in logistic regression analysis.

Results

The geometric mean of the participants’ BLLs and serum γGT level was 1.36 μg/dL and 27.72 IU/L, respectively. Their BLLs differed depending on age, body mass index (BMI), smoking status, drinking status, shift work, and working period, while their serum γGT levels differed depending on age, BMI, smoking status, drinking status, physical activity, and working period. In multiple linear regression analysis, the difference in models 1, 2, and 3 was significant, obtaining 0.326, 0.176, and 0.172 (all: p < 0.001), respectively. In the multiple linear regression analysis stratified according to drinking status, BMI, and age, BLLs were positively associated with serum γGT levels. Regarding the logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio of the third BLL tertile in models 1, 2, and 3 (for having an elevated serum γGT level within the first tertile reference) was 2.74, 1.83, and 1.81, respectively.

Conclusions

BLL was positively associated with serum γGT levels in male steelworkers even at low lead concentrations (< 5 μg/dL).

제철소 남성근로자들의 저농도 납노출이 산화스트레스 지표인 혈청 감마지티에 미치는 건강영향
목적
본 연구의 목적은 일개 제철소에 근무하는 남성 근로자들의 납 노출 수준과 산화스트레스 지표로서의 혈청 감마지티와의 연관성을 확인하는 것이다.
방법
본 연구는 2020년 시행된 근로자 건강검진 자료를 이용하였으며, 총 1,654명의 남성 근로자가 최종 연구대상으로 선정되었다. 일반적 특성, 생활양식 및 직업적 특성을 나타내는 변수를 설정하여 보정하였으며, 혈중납수준과 혈청 감마지티의 연관성을 알아보기 위해 다중선형회귀분석 및 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 다중선형회귀분석에서는 자연로그로 변환된 혈중납 및 혈청 감마지티값을, 로지스틱회귀분석에서는 혈중납 3분위수를 이용하였다.
결과
연구대상자의 혈중납 및 혈청 감마지티의 기하평균은 각각 1.36 μg/dL, 27.72 IU/L 이었으며, 혈중납수준은 연령, 체질량지수, 흡연, 음주, 교대근무, 근무기간에 따라 차이가 있었고, 혈청 감마지티는 연령, 체질량지수, 흡연, 음주, 신체활동, 근무기간에 따라 차이를 보였다. 다중선형회귀분석에서는 모형 1,2,3 에서 혈중납수준과 혈청감마티지의 유의미한 연관성을 보여주었으며 (Model 1, β : 0.326, p < 0.001 ;Model 2, β: 0.176, p< 0.001;Model 3, β: 0.172 p< 0.001), 음주상태, 연령, 체질량지수, 음주 및 흡연 통합변수로 층화하여 분석하였을 때에도 혈중납수준과 혈청감마지티의 연관성은 유의하였다. 로지스틱회귀분석은 혈중납 3분위수와 혈청 감마지티 상승위험의 연관성을 보여주었다. (Model 1, OR: 2.74, 95% CI: 1.764.28 ;Model 2, OR: 1.83, 95%CI:1.132.95 ; Model 3, OR 1.81, 95%CI:1.122.92)
결론
일개 제철소 남성근로자를 대상으로 실시된 본 연구는 혈중납 5μg/dL 이하의 저농도 노출수준에서도 혈중납 수준과 혈청 감마지티 수치가 연관성이 있음을 보여준다.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Association Between Blood Lead Levels and Coronary Artery Calcium Score Determined by Using Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography
Eunyoung Park, Suwhan Kim, Seunghyeon Cho, Hyeonjun Kim, Inho Jung, Jai-Dong Moon, Won-Ju Park
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub] CrossRef

159 View
1 Download
2 Web of Science
1 Crossref

Research Article

Pesticide metabolite and oxidative stress in male farmers exposed to pesticide: Kang Myoung Lee, Sang-Yoo Park, Kyungsuk Lee, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang Baek Ko; Ann Occup Environ Med 2017;29:5. Published online February 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-017-0162-3

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background

The objective of this study was to measure malondialdehyde (MDA) and isoprostane which has been used as an index of lipid injury, 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), which has been used as an index of DNA damage, and dialkyl-phosphate (DAP), which has been used to quantify pesticide exposure, and to investigate the relationship between pesticide exposure and oxidative stress.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional study that evaluated 84 male farmers exposure to pesticide. In this study, 8-OHdG, isoprostane, and MDA were measured as oxidative stress indices, and dialkyl-phosphate (dimethylphosphate(DMP), diethylphosphate(DEP), dimethylthiophosphate(DMTP), and diethylthiophosphate (DETP)) excreted in the urine was also measured to evaluate pesticide exposure. A linear regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between pesticide metabolites, and oxidative stress biomarkers.

Results

A Correlation analysis was performed for pesticide exposure month (PEI), cumulative exposure index (CEI), and DAP as well as the concentration of the oxidative stress biomarkers. The PEM significantly and positively correlated to the levels of 8-OHdG, isoprostane, CEI, and DMP. CEI showed a correlation to 8-OHdG and PEM. DMP, DEP, and DETP showed a positive correlation to 8-OHdG, isoprostane, and MDA. A correlation analysis was adjusted some demographic characteristics, such as age, smoking, drinking, and exercise to determine the relationship between pesticide exposure and oxidative stress. The 8-OHdG, isoprostane, and MDA levels were significantly related to the DMP (ß = 0.320), DEP (ß = 0.390), and DETP (ß = 0.082); DMP (ß = 0.396), DEP (ß = 0.508), and DETP (ß = 0.504); and DMP (ß = 0.432), DEP (ß = 0.508), and DETP (ß = 0.329) levels, respectively.

Conclusions

The concentration between oxidative stress biomarkers and the pesticide metabolite were a positive correlation. Indicators of oxidative stress was associated with a pesticide metabolite DMP, DEP, and DETP. Therefore, Pesticide exposure and oxidative stress were relevant.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Assessment of Malondialdehyde and Organochlorine Pesticides in Aplastic Anemia Severity Groups: Insights Into Oxidative Stress and Exposure
Charu Goel, Nidhish Kumar, Anil Tripathi, Sunita Tiwari, Ashutosh Shrivastava
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
A Scientific Review of Pesticides: Classification, Toxicity, Health Effects, Sustainability, and Environmental Impact
Aishwarya Garud, Satyajeet Pawar, Monika S Patil, Shivani R Kale, Satish Patil
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Mode of action of high concentrations of terbuthylazine and nicosulfuron in human erythrocytes in vitro
Biljana Davidović-Plavšić, Biljana Kukavica, Nataša Lukić, Hinda Mujagić, Srđan Šabić, Carlos Jimenez-Gallardo, Mirjana Žabić
Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Systematization of research on the incidence of pesticides in people, use of biomarkers
Edisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño, Dario Orlando Siza Saquinga, Diego Eduardo Guato Canchinia, Alexander Javier Ramos Velastegui
Data and Metadata.2024; 3: 253. CrossRef
Residual Dialkyl Phosphate Metabolite Concentrations of Organophosphate Pesticides Among Indian Farmworkers
Summaiya Lari, Arun Pandiyan, Janardhan Vanka, Babban Jee, Praveen Yamagani, Senthil Balakrishnan Kumar, Mohan Naidu, Padmaja Jonnalagadda
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2023; 65(11): e722. CrossRef
Association between Occupational Chemical Exposure and Sperm Parameters; A Narrative Review
Soheila Pourmasumi, Reza Vazirinejad, Zahra Ahmadi, Ali Mehdipour, Alireza Nazari
Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology.2023; 12(1): 50. CrossRef
Comparable bio-evaluation of curcumin and chitosan-encapsulated curcumin nanoparticles against the reprotoxic potential of fenpropathrin pyrethroid in rats: Genomic and morphometric prospectives
Amany Abdel-Rahman Mohamed, Amany Behairy, Yasmina M. Abd El-Hakim, Mohamed M.M. Metwally, Tarek Khamis, Samah S. Abuzahrah, Ahmed E. Abdelhamid, Leena S. Alqahtani, Walaa M. Essawi, Badriyah S. Alotaibi, Manal Alosaimi, Rehab Ahmed Ahmed El-Shaer, Marwa
Food and Chemical Toxicology.2023; 179: 113977. CrossRef
Exposure to Low Concentrations of AMPA Influences Morphology and Decreases Survival During Larval Development in a Widespread Amphibian Species
Marion Cheron, François Brischoux
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.2023; 85(1): 92. CrossRef
Prostaglandin Metabolome Profiles in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Exposed to Acetochlor and Butachlor
Shenggan Wu, Xinzong Zhou, Weiwei Qin, Xuehua An, Feidi Wang, Lu Lv, Tao Tang, Xinju Liu, Yueping He
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.2023; 24(4): 3488. CrossRef
THE EFFECT OF BAY LEAF GARLIC DECOCTIONON ON LOW CHOLINESTERASE LEVELS DUE TO PESTICIDE EXPOSURE IN FARMERS IN PASURUAN
Mukhammad Toha, Ida Zuhroidah, Mokh Sujarwadi
Nurse and Health: Jurnal Keperawatan.2023; 12(2): 195. CrossRef
Systematization of research on the incidence of pesticides in people, use of biomarkers
Edisson Vladimir Maldonado Mariño , Dario Orlando Siza Saquinga, Diego Eduardo Guato Canchinia, Alexander Javier Ramos Velastegui
Data and Metadata.2023; 2: 350. CrossRef
Occupational exposure to pesticides in farmworkers and the oxidative markers
Ali Samareh, Gholamreza Asadikaram, MojtabaAbbasi-Jorjandi, Danial Abdollahdokht, Moslem Abolhassani, Narges Khanjani, Mohammad H Nematollahi
Toxicology and Industrial Health.2022; 38(8): 455. CrossRef
Health consequences of disinfection against SARS-CoV-2: Exploring oxidative stress damage using a biomonitoring approach
Ata Rafiee, Juana Maria Delgado-Saborit, Peter D. Sly, Hoda Amiri, Shamim Mosalaei, Mohammad Hoseini
Science of The Total Environment.2022; 814: 152832. CrossRef
Exposure to organophosphate insecticides, inappropriate personal protective equipment use, and cognitive performance among pesticide applicators
Jiraporn Chittrakul, Ratana Sapbamrer, Surat Hongsibsong
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Use of metabolomics in refining the effect of an organic food intervention on biomarkers of exposure to pesticides and biomarkers of oxidative damage in primary school children in Cyprus: A cluster-randomized cross-over trial
Corina Konstantinou, Stephanie Gaengler, Stavros Oikonomou, Thibaut Delplancke, Pantelis Charisiadis, Konstantinos C. Makris
Environment International.2022; 158: 107008. CrossRef
Effects of sub-chronic exposure of male albino rats to some insecticides on mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in the kidney with molecular docking
Mostafa TAHA, Mohamed BADAWY, Reda ABDEL-RAZİK, Hassan YOUNİS, Mahmoud ABO-EL-SAAD
Journal of Cellular Neuroscience and Oxidative Stress.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Breathing-Focused Yoga Intervention on Respiratory Decline in Chronically Pesticide-Exposed Farmers: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Vipin Dhansoia, Vijaya Majumdar, N. K. Manjunath, Usha Singh Gaharwar, Deepeshwar Singh
Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Pesticide Exposure in Relation to the Incidence of Abnormal Glucose Regulation: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Sung-Kyung Kim, Hyun-Jung Oh, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang-Baek Koh
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(12): 7550. CrossRef
Potential environmental toxicant exposure, metabolizing gene variants and risk of PCOS-A systematic review
Priya Sharma, Nisha Bilkhiwal, Pragya Chaturvedi, Sachin Kumar, Preeti Khetarpal
Reproductive Toxicology.2021; 103: 124. CrossRef
Pesticide exposure and genotoxic effects as measured by DNA damage and human monitoring biomarkers
Jones A. Kapeleka, Elingarami Sauli, Patrick A. Ndakidemi
International Journal of Environmental Health Research.2021; 31(7): 805. CrossRef
Revealing the toxicity of dimethyl phthalate (DMP) to the oxygen-carrying function of red blood cells (RBCs): The iron release mechanism
Zhenxing Chi, Jia Liu, Songwen Tan, Hongwei Lin, Weilin Wu, Weiguo Li
Chemosphere.2021; 263: 128017. CrossRef
Environmental Remediation of Metribuzin Herbicide by Mesoporous Carbon—Rich from Wheat Straw
Irina Gabriela Cara, Manuela Filip, Laura Bulgariu, Lucian Raus, Denis Topa, Gerard Jitareanu
Applied Sciences.2021; 11(11): 4935. CrossRef
Pesticide exposure and related health problems among farmworkers’ children: a case-control study in southeast Iran
Danial Abdollahdokht, Gholamreza Asadikaram, Moslem Abolhassani, Hossein Pourghadamyari, Mojtaba Abbasi-Jorjandi, Sanaz Faramarz, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2021; 28(40): 57216. CrossRef
Organophosphate‐pesticides induced survival mechanisms and APE1‐mediated Nrf2 regulation in non‐small‐cell lung cancer cells
Shweta Thakur, Bibekananda Sarkar, Monisha Dhiman, Anil K. Mantha
Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Adiantum capillus-veneris Linn protects female reproductive system against carbendazim toxicity in rats: immunohistochemical, histopathological, and pathophysiological studies
Abd El-Nasser A. Madboli, Mohamed M. Seif
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2021; 28(16): 19768. CrossRef
Toxicity of fipronil on rat heart mitochondria
Enayatollah Seydi, Leila Mehrpouya, Hadiseh Sadeghi, Shabnam Rahimi, Jalal Pourahmad
Toxin Reviews.2021; 40(4): 1338. CrossRef
Protective effect of coenzyme Q10 nanoparticles against monocrotophos induced oxidative stress in kidney tissues of rats
Vinay Malik, Jagjeet Singh, Amit Kumar, Vijay Kumar
Biologia.2021; 76(6): 1849. CrossRef
Endpoints as human biomarkers in exposure assessment of triazoles fungicides
Simone Caetani Machado, Bruna Maciel Souza, Luiz Paulo de Aguiar Marciano, Ana Flávia Souza Pereira, Maisa Ribeiro Pereira Lima Brigagão, André Luiz Machado Viana, Maria Rita Rodrigues, Isarita Martins
Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology.2021; 87: 103703. CrossRef
Commentary: Novel strategies and new tools to curtail the health effects of pesticides
Charles Benbrook, Melissa J. Perry, Fiorella Belpoggi, Philip J. Landrigan, Michelle Perro, Daniele Mandrioli, Michael N. Antoniou, Paul Winchester, Robin Mesnage
Environmental Health.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
A critical review of different factors governing the fate of pesticides in soil under biochar application
Sana Khalid, Muhammad Shahid, Behzad Murtaza, Irshad Bibi, Natasha, Muhammad Asif Naeem, Nabeel Khan Niazi
Science of The Total Environment.2020; 711: 134645. CrossRef
Increased risk of atherosclerosis associated with pesticide exposure in rural areas in Korea
Sungjin Park, Jung Ran Choi, Sung-Kyung Kim, Solam Lee, Kyungsuk Lee, Jang-Young Kim, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang-Baek Koh, Paula Boaventura
PLOS ONE.2020; 15(5): e0232531. CrossRef
The association between PON1 and GSTM1 genetic variation with methylation of p16 gene promoter among Javanese farmers exposed to pesticides at Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
Maya G. Ratna, Dwi A.A. Nugrahaningsih, Eti N. Sholikhah, Ery K. Dwianingsih, Rusdy G. Malueka
Heliyon.2020; 6(5): e03993. CrossRef
Pesticide exposure and related health problems among family members of farmworkers in southeast Iran. A case-control study
Mojtaba Abbasi-Jorjandi, Gholamreza Asadikaram, Moslem Abolhassani, Hossein Fallah, Danial Abdollahdokht, Fouzieh Salimi, Sanaz Faramarz, Mostafa Pournamdari
Environmental Pollution.2020; 267: 115424. CrossRef
Levels of Urinary Biomarkers of Oxidatively Generated Damage to DNA and RNA in Different Groups of Workers Compared to General Population
Giovanna Tranfo, Enrico Paci, Mariella Carrieri, Enrico Marchetti, Renata Sisto, Monica Gherardi, Francesca Costabile, Lisa Bauleo, Carla Ancona, Daniela Pigini
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(16): 2995. CrossRef
Pesticide exposure and cognitive decline in a rural South Korean population
Jae-Yeop Kim, Sung-jin Park, Sung-Kyung Kim, Chang-Soo Kim, Tae-Hei Kim, Seong-Ho Min, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang-Baek Koh, Stephen D. Ginsberg
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(3): e0213738. CrossRef
Relationship between cumulative exposure to pesticides and sleep disorders among greenhouse vegetable farmers
Jiangping Li, Yanxing Hao, Danian Tian, Shulan He, Xian Sun, Huifang Yang
BMC Public Health.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Pesticides as a risk factor for metabolic syndrome: Population-based longitudinal study in Korea
Sung-Kyung Kim, Sungjin Park, Sei-Jin Chang, Soo-Ki Kim, Jae Seok Song, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang-Baek Koh
Molecular & Cellular Toxicology.2019; 15(4): 431. CrossRef
A mixture of routinely encountered xenobiotics induces both redox adaptations and perturbations in blood and tissues of rats after a long-term low-dose exposure regimen: The time and dose issue
Polyxeni Fountoucidou, Aristidis S. Veskoukis, Efthalia Kerasioti, Anca Oana Docea, Ioannis A. Taitzoglou, Jyrki Liesivuori, Aristidis Tsatsakis, Demetrios Kouretas
Toxicology Letters.2019; 317: 24. CrossRef
Oxidative stress and inflammation following sub-lethal oral exposure of cypermethrin in rats: mitigating potential of epicatechin
Olusegun Kayode Afolabi, Felix Adesola Aderibigbe, Dasola Teslim Folarin, Abimbola Arinola, Adedoja Dorcas Wusu
Heliyon.2019; 5(8): e02274. CrossRef
Occupational health risk of farmers exposed to pesticides in agricultural activities
Venugopal Dhananjayan, Beerappa Ravichandran
Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health.2018; 4: 31. CrossRef
Association between pesticide exposure intensity and self-rated health among greenhouse vegetable farmers in Ningxia, China
Jiangping Li, Lijun Dong, Danian Tian, Yu Zhao, Huifang Yang, Xiaoyu Zhi, Lingqin Zhu, Imelda K. Moise
PLOS ONE.2018; 13(12): e0209566. CrossRef
Assessment of neurohepatic DNA damage in male Sprague–Dawley rats exposed to organophosphates and pyrethroid insecticides
Doha Yahia, Marwa F. Ali
Environmental Science and Pollution Research.2018; 25(16): 15616. CrossRef
Oxidative stress in triazine pesticide toxicity: a review of the main biomarker findings
Tanja Živković Semren, Suzana Žunec, Alica Pizent
Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.2018; 69(2): 109. CrossRef
Exposure to pesticide as a risk factor for depression: A population-based longitudinal study in Korea
Sang-Baek Koh, Tae Hui Kim, Seongho Min, Kyungsuk Lee, Dae Ryong Kang, Jung Ran Choi
NeuroToxicology.2017; 62: 181. CrossRef

263 View
4 Download
46 Web of Science
44 Crossref

Original Article

Relationship Between Urinary t, t-muconic Acid and Insulin Resistance in the Elderly: Hyun Seung Park, Jeong Cheol Seo, Jin Hee Kim, Sang Hyuk Bae, Youn Hee Lim, Soo Hun Cho, Yun Chul Hong; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(4):387-396. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.4.387

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
To examine the associations between the urinary t, t-muconic acid (t, t-MA) concentration and three indices of insulin resistance; namely, the homeostasis assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) index, blood insulin level and fasting glucose level.
METHODS
A panel study was performed on the elderly at a public health care center population in the northern area of Seoul between 2008 and 2010. The participants were 560 elderly, over 60 years of age whose urinary t, t-MA and insulin resistance indices had been measured; questionnaires were completed by these participants. A generalized linear mixed (GLM) analysis was adjusted for age, sex, drinking, urinary cotinine, exercise, vitamin intake and body mass index, at a significance level of p<0.05.
RESULTS
A total of 411 participants were finally analyzed after excluding those with diabetes and only one visit to the public health care center. Higher urinary t, t-MA concentrations were linearly associated with the HOMA-IR index, blood insulin level and fasting glucose level in the simple and fully adjusted GLM models. Although there were few limitations, a portion of insulin resistance was proven to be explained by exposure to benzene using r-squared. A significant relationship was also observed between urinary t, t-MA and malondialdehyde (MDA) using the same GLM models.
CONCLUSIONS
Urinary t, t-MA is related to the development of insulin resistance which is a key factor for development of diabetes and its complications induced by oxidative stress.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Exploration of an Area with High Concentrations of Particulate Matter and Biomonitoring Survey of Volatile Organic Compounds among the Residents
Hyunji Ju, Seungho Lee, Jae-Hee Min, Yong-Sik Hwang, Young-Seoub Hong
Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2023; 49(6): 344. CrossRef
Association between urinary trans,trans-muconic acid and diabetes: a cross-sectional analysis of data from Korean National Environmental Health Survey (KoNEHS) cycle 3 (2015–2017)
Eun Hye Yang, Do Jin Nam, Hyo Choon Lee, Soon Su Shin, Jae-Hong Ryoo
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef

74 View
0 Download
2 Crossref

Original Article

The Clinical Importance of an Increase in Serum Gamma-glutamyltransferase Concentration: Joo Youn Shin, Yong Kyu Kim, Shin Goo Park, Jee Na Lee, Hwan Chul Kim, Jong Han Leem, Yun Chul Hong; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(1):1-9. Published online March 31, 2005; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.1.1

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
Incresed gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) concentration has mainly been used as a biologic marker of alcohol drinking and liver diseases. However, some recent reports have suggested that serum GGT concentration may be an early biomarker of oxidative stress and associated with chronic diseases like hypertension, DM, hyperlipidemia, CHD, stroke etc. In this study, we analysed the factors associated with increased serum GGT level and evaluated the clinical application of serum GGT in predicting the risk of chronic diseases.
METHODS
The data were collected from 15,546 periodic health examinations, 9,660 males and 5,886 females, done at one university hospital from 2001 to 2003. We analysed self-questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory data. Statistical analyses(t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and logistic regression analysis) were done by SPSS for windows 10.0.
RESULTS
Mean serum GGT levels were quite different according to age, sex, BMI, smoking and alcohol drinking (all P-value < 0.001), but were not different by regular vitamin intake or not (P-value=0.117). There was significant correlation between serum GGT level and the variables (of age, BMI, blood pressure, Hb, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, AST and ALT) (all P-value < 0.001). In sex-specific multiple regression analysis, increased serum GGT level was significantly associated with age, alcohol drinking, smoking, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar and ALT in males (all P-value < 0.001), and with age, alcohol drinking, smoking, Hb, blood pressure, total cholesterol and ALT in females (all P-value < 0.05). In sex-specific logistic regression analysis, increased serum GGT level was significantly associated with risk of 'clinical abnormalities'. This risk increased about 13-fold in males and 4.6-fold in females for serum GGT level over the third quatile, compared with under the first quartile.
CONCLUSIONS
Serum GGT level is increased not only by alcohol drinking or liver diseases, but also by many other factors associated with chronic diseases and behavioral factors. Thus many factors should be considered in evaluating an increase in GGT level, even when within the upper normal range. Serum GGT level may be a predictor for the early development of chronic diseases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Association of Central Obesity with Type 2 Diabetes among Koreans according to the Serum Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Level: Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Ji-Yeon Shin, Jun-Hyun Hwang, Jin-Young Jeong, Sung-Hi Kim, Jai-Dong Moon, Sang-Chul Roh, Young-Wook Kim, Yangho Kim, Jong-Han Leem, Young-Su Ju, Young-Seoub Hong, Eun-Hee Ha, Yong-Hwan Lee, Duk-Hee Lee, Dong-Hyun Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(6): 386. CrossRef

71 View
1 Download
1 Crossref

Original Article

Acute Toxicity of Arsenic in Rats and Mice: Byung Sun Choi, Dae Woong Kang, Jin Young Lee, Eon Sub Park, Yeon Pyo Hong, Ji Sun Yang, Hyomin Lee, Jung Duck Park; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003;15(4):323-334. Published online December 31, 2003; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2003.15.4.323

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
Arsenic (As) is ubiquitously distributed in the environment and is known as a human carcinogen. In this study, acute As toxicity at lethal dosage in rats and mice was evaluated, and As-induced hepatotoxicity was characterized.
METHODS
Male Sprague-Dawley rats, male ICR mice and trivalent inorganic As, sodium arsenite, were used in this experiment. LD50 and LD100 were calculated from 24-hour lethality after the single subcutaneous administration of As into rats and mice. Serum and liver were collected from the surviving animals. The activities of ALT, AST and gamma-GT in serum were determined, and the concentrations of MDA, GSH and CYP450 in liver were analyzed.
RESULTS
The LD50 and LD100 of sodium arsenite were calculated as 12 mg/kg and 13 mg/kg for rats, and 16.5 mg/kg and 19 mg/kg for mice, respectively. Thus, the rat was more susceptible than the mouse to the acute lethal toxicity of As. The histopathological changes induced by As were similar between rats and mice. AST was increased in high-dose As-treated rats and mice, whereas ALT was increased in high-dose As-treated mice but not in rats. gamma-GT was not significantly changed between the two animal groups. As increased lipid peroxidation, but decreased GSH and CYP450 in the liver of both rats and mice, in dose-dependent patterns. These results indicate that oxidative stress might be one of the mechanisms in As-induced hepatotoxicity.
CONCLUSION
Rats were more susceptive than mice to acute As toxicity, and oxidative stress might play a part in liver injury induced by As.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Intestinal microbiota dysbiosis contributed to the development of subchronic liver damage in arsenic-exposed mice
Ling Dong, Peng Luo, Aihua Zhang*
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Oral arsenite exposure induces inflammation and apoptosis in pulmonary tissue: acute and chronic evaluation in young and adult mice
Samata Pradhan, Syed Afroz Ali, Mahesh Rachamalla, Som Niyogi, Ashok Kumar Datusalia
BioMetals.2024; 37(3): 587. CrossRef
The Protective Effects of Trametes Versicolor on Arsenic-Induced Male Reproductive Toxicity through Regulation of Oxidative Stress: A Biochemical and Histopathological Survey
Fatemeh Solaimani, Emran Habibi, Maryam Ghasemi, Saba Mahboubi, Ehsan Zamani, Fatemeh Shaki, R. Henkel
Andrologia.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
Thermal effects on antioxidant enzymes response in Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus exposed Arsenic
EunYoung Min, Ji Won Jeong, Ju-Chan Kang
Journal of fish pathology.2014; 27(2): 115. CrossRef
Monitoring Heavy Metals in Meat and Meat Products
Tae-Ik Hwang, Tae-Hyun Ahn, Eun-Jung Kim, Jung-Ah Lee, Myoung-Hee Kang, Young-Mi Jang, Mee-Hye Kim
Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology.2011; 43(5): 525. CrossRef

55 View
0 Download
5 Crossref

Original Article

Age-dependent Effect of Metabolism and Testicular Toxicity to di(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate: Yeong Ju Park, Byung Sun Choi, Jung Duck Park, Yeon Pyo Hong; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2002;14(3):236-246. Published online September 30, 2002; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2002.14.3.236

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the age-dependent response of testicular toxicity and the mechanism of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) induced testicular toxicity.
METHODS
DEHP was administered orally in doses of 0, 1.0 and 2.0 g/kg/day, for 7 days, to 3, 6 and 9 week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. Testicular weight and sperm head counts, plasma level of DEHP, mono(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP) and testicular lipid peroxidation were measured. Histopathological changes in the testis were observed.
RESULTS
Reductions in weight gains, and relative testis weights, were observed in the 3 week-old rats in a dose-dependent manner, but not in the 6 and 9 week-old rats, compared to those of the control rats. Sperm head counts were decreased in the 6 week-old rats exposed to 2.0 g/kg/day, but not in the 9 week-old rats. Testicular atrophy and significant size reduction of the seminiferous tubule were observed in a dose-dependent manner in the 3 week-old rats. The plasma concentrations of MEHP were higher than those of DEHP, with these levels being most elevated in the younger rats. Lipid peroxidation, following exposed to DEHP, was increased in a dose-dependent manner in the 3 week-old, but with no changes in the 6 and 9 week-old rats.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest the age related difference observed in the testicular response to the oral administration of DEHP may be due to the metabolism, and that oxidative stress may be related to the mechanism of DEHP induced testicular toxicity.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Impairment of Thyroid Hormones Homeostasis after Short-Term Exposure to Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in Adolescent Male Rats
Sang-Yon Kim, Yeon-Pyo Hong, Yun-Jung Yang
Development & Reproduction.2021; 25(4): 293. CrossRef

58 View
0 Download
1 Crossref

Original Article

Manganese-induced Oxidative Stress in the Corpus Striatum of the Rat Brain: Soo Jin Lee, Soon Oh Hong, Hyun Chul Koh; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2002;14(1):23-33. Published online March 31, 2002; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2002.14.1.23

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
This study was undertaken to identify the effect of oxidative stress on the pathology of manganese intoxication through an analysis of manganese concentrations, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities, malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations, and the compositional changes of fatty acids from the corpus striatum of the rat brain.
METHODS
Ten Sprague-Dawley rats were equally divided into two groups. Five rats in the experimental group were administered MnCl2 intraperitoneally for 4 weeks (4 mg/kg once daily, 5 days per week) and another five rats from the control group were given normal saline. Twenty-four hours after the last injection, the rats were decapitated and, the corpus striatum was isolated from the brain.
RESULTS
In the corpus striatums of the experimental group, manganese concentrations increased significantly by 139 % (p<0.01). The SOD activities decreased significantly by 81 % (p<0.01) and the MDA concentrations increased significantly by 138 % (p<0.01) as compared to the control group. Among fatty acids, total n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) increased significantly by 325 % (p<0.01) as compared with the control group. Arachidonic acids (AA) increased by 341 % (p<0.01), and these increases were composed mostly of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Among n-3 PUFAs, with the exception of linolenic acids, eicosapentanoic acid (EPA) decreased significantly by 72 % (p<0.05) and docosahexanoic acids (DHA) decreased by 67 % (p<0.05) as compared with the control group.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest that the oxygen free radicals produced by manganese may cause compositional changes of fatty acids in the corpus striatum of the rat brain. The characteristics of the fatty acids'compositional changes by manganese were a decrease of EPAs and DHAs (n-3 PUFAs), and an increase of AAs (n-6 PUFAs). These changes coupled with the decrease of SOD activity and the increase of MDA, suggest that manganese neurotoxicity is caused by lipid peroxidation mediated with oxygen free radicals, particularly superoxide radicals.

59 View
0 Download

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search