Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Review

The Status of Occupational Accidents and Injuries and the Implications: Seong Kyu Kang; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(4):351-359. Published online December 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.4.351

Since 1964, when the official statistics on occupational injury rates had been produced for the first time, the rates have showed a steady decline until 2000. However, the injury rate has been stagnant since 2000 although the fatal injury rate has decreased 40% in the same period. The non-fatal injury rate per 100 employees was 0.63 while the fatal injury rate per 100,000 employees was 9.74 in 2010. Traumatic injuries accounted for 86.8% of all injuries, followed by non-traumatic injuries at 8.4% and injuries by traffic accidents at 4.6%. Injuries caused by being caught in objects, hit by flying or falling objects and collisions have decreased while those caused by slip and fall on same level and fall from the height have increased. The decrease in injuries caused by being caught in objects may be the result of prevention efforts because 68.6% of them occurred in the manufacturing industry where most efforts for prevention have been invested. The increase in injuries involving slips and falls on same level may be caused by the growing number of employees in the service industry where 51% of the cases occurred. The construction industry accounted for 40.2% of all fatal injuries, and falls from the height caused 54.3% of the fatality. The non-fatal injury rate of Korea is lower than that of industrialized countries while its fatal injury rate is comparatively higher. It is probably caused by many unclaimed cases of mild non-fatal injuries whereas most fatal injuries were filed. Another problem is that the injury rate does not include injuries that occur to workers who are not eligible for the compensation scheme. This information can be obtained through a surveillance system or the national survey. Therefore, the attention of occupational physicians should focus on injuries as well as diseases occurring at work, and also on all working population whose injuries and diseases are not covered by the compensation scheme.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Repeated measures study of the association between musculoskeletal symptoms and mental health in subway workers
Yun-Sik CHO, Jae-Bum PARK, Soojeong KIM, Kyungjong LEE
Industrial Health.2019; 57(6): 721. CrossRef
Control of Industrial Safety Based on Dynamic Characteristics of a Safety Budget-Industrial Accident Rate Model in Republic of Korea
Gi Heung Choi, Byoung Gook Loh
Safety and Health at Work.2017; 8(2): 189. CrossRef
Balance and Effectiveness of Direct Regulations on Manufacturers and Users of Industrial Machines
Gi Heung Choi
Journal of the Korean Society of Safety.2015; 30(1): 1. CrossRef
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Diseases and the Workers' Compensation
Tae-Won Jang, Jung-Wan Koo, Soon-Chan Kwon, Jaechul Song
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(Suppl): S18. CrossRef
The Current Status and the Future of Occupational Safety and Health in Korea
Seong-Kyu KANG
Industrial Health.2012; 50(1): 12. CrossRef

66 View
0 Download
5 Crossref

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search