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Randomized Controlled Trial
- Effect on Active Exercise Programs in Employees with Chronic Low Back Pain
- Jin Gang Hur, Jae Cheol Song, Young Man Roh, Dong Sik Park, Young Ae Yang, Yoon Shin Kim
- Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(1):44-57. Published online March 31, 2005
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.1.44
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Abstract
PDF - OBJECTIVE: To examine the relative efficacy of three active exercise programs for work-related, chronic low back pain, and to observe to what extent the programs affected the mechanical stability of the lumbar region.
METHODS
The subjects were 64 employees who were randomly divided into three groups to match the three active exercise programs which were performed 3 times a week for 6 months. All subjects were assessed with the same measurements at a pre-study examination, and then were reassessed at 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after the study.
RESULTS
The pain intensity didn't show any significant difference among the three groups. However, the Oswestry Disability Index showed significant differences among the three groups at 6 months and the lumbar and thoracic exercise groups showed significant decreases compared to the general physiotherapy group (p<0.05). Maximal stretching with both hands in the overhead direction showed a significant difference among the three groups at 3 months and 6 months, and the thoracic exercise group at 6 months showed a significant increase in overhead stretching compared to the lumbar exercise and general physiotherapy groups (p<0.05). The lumbar region angle of inclination showed significant differences among the three groups at 2 weeks, 3 months and 6 months, with the thoracic exercise group being decreased significantly more than the lumbar exercise and general physiotherapy groups at 6 months (p<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
Exercise aimed at increasing thoracic mobility has an effect on lumbar stability. Furthermore, it is far more effective for lumbar stabilization than general physiotherapy and deep muscle strengthening lumbar exercise. -
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Effects of Thoracic Mobility Exercise Program on Pain, Proprioception, and Static Balance Ability in Patients with non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain
Donghwan Park, Kang-Seong Lee
Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2024; 13(1): 1. CrossRef - Effects of Trunk Stability Exercises and Thoracic Manipulation on Spine Flexibility in Chronic Low Back Pain Patients
Sun-Ja Park, Eun-Kyung Kim, Young-Mi Kim, Dong-Yeon Kang
Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2021; 16(2): 115. CrossRef - The effects of lumbar stabilization exercise with thoracic extension exercise on lumbosacral alignment and the low back pain disability index in patients with chronic low back pain
Seong-Dae Woo, Tae-Ho Kim
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(2): 680. CrossRef - The Effects of the Combined Exercise Program on PhysicalFitness and Related Hormone in Elderly Women
Chang-Hun Lim, Yu-Min Ko
Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2015; 10(1): 53. CrossRef - The Effect of Thoracic Joint Mobilization on Pain, Proprioception and Static Balance in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain
Jin-mo Yang, Suhn-yeop Kim
Physical Therapy Korea.2015; 22(3): 1. CrossRef - The effect of thoracic spine mobilization and stabilization exercise on the muscular strength and flexibility of the trunk of chronic low back pain patients
Seong-Rae Yang, Kyung Kim, Sun-Ja Park, Kyung Kim
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2015; 27(12): 3851. CrossRef - (A)Study on the relationship between back pain experiences of Japanese employees with spinal disorder and body Musculoskeletal disorder
Han-Suk Jung, Hajime Tanabe, Toshifumi Kuwaoka, Minae Amano, Yasushi Onodera, Takashi Inouchi, Yuichi Imoto, Keiichi Tanabe
Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science.2015; 17(2): 107. CrossRef - A study on Related Factor and Knowledge of Back Pain in Workers Employed at Cement factory
Gi-Yeol Kim, Jung-Lim Oh, Kyoung-Ok Hwang
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 536. CrossRef - The Effect of Non Elastic Taping During the Lumbar Stabilizing Exercise in Chronic Low Back Pain
Kyoung-Ok Hwang, Ki-Yong Jeong
Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2013; 8(3): 343. CrossRef
- Effects of Thoracic Mobility Exercise Program on Pain, Proprioception, and Static Balance Ability in Patients with non-Specific Chronic Low Back Pain
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