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Case Report
Acute liver injury in two workers exposed to chloroform in cleanrooms: a case report
Young Joong Kang, Jungho Ahn, Yang-In Hwang
Ann Occup Environ Med 2014;26:49.   Published online November 4, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-014-0049-5
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub

We report 2 cases of hepatotoxicity in cleanroom workers due to high retained chloroform air concentrations. The women, aged 34 and 41 years, who had been working in a medical endoscopic device manufacturer as cleanroom workers for approximately 40–45 days suffered severe liver damage. Two measured time-weighted averages of the chloroform concentration in the air in the cleanroom were 82.74 and 64.24 ppm, which are more than 6 times the legal occupational exposure limit in Korea. Only 7% of the cleanroom air was newly introduced from outside. The clinical courses of these cases and workplace inspection, led us to conclude that both cases of hepatotoxicity were caused by chloroform exposure.


Citations

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  • Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity evaluation of chloroform using Vicia faba roots
    Xue Li, Ang Li, Ming Zhang, Tianpeng Gao
    Toxicology and Industrial Health.2023; 39(10): 603.     CrossRef
  • Acute liver injury in a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patient with chloroform exposure: a case report
    Yosuke Suehiro, Takuro Uchida, Masataka Tsuge, Eisuke Murakami, Daiki Miki, Tomokazu Kawaoka, Michio Imamura, Hiroshi Aikata, Koji Arihiro, Shiro Oka
    Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A case report of toxic hepatitis caused by chloroform in automotive parts manufacturer coating process
    Jong Hyun Hwang, Jung Il Kim
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    Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A.2020; 55(10): 1173.     CrossRef
  • Chronic, Recreational Chloroform-Induced Liver Injury
    Emily A. Minor, Mackenzie S. Newman, Justin T. Kupec
    Case Reports in Hepatology.2018; 2018: 1.     CrossRef
  • 3-methyadenine attenuates chloroform-induced hepatotoxicity via autophagy activation
    Lei WANG, Xiankui LI, Cai CHEN
    Biomedical Research.2018; 39(2): 87.     CrossRef
  • Chloroform ingestion causing severe gastrointestinal injury, hepatotoxicity and dermatitis confirmed with plasma chloroform concentrations
    Dushan Jayaweera, Shawkat Islam, Naren Gunja, Chris Cowie, James Broska, Latesh Poojara, Michael S. Roberts, Geoffrey K. Isbister
    Clinical Toxicology.2017; 55(2): 147.     CrossRef
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