Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Research Article

Longitudinal associations between occupational stress and depressive symptoms: Hyung Doo Kim, Shin-Goo Park, Youna Won, Hyeonwoo Ju, Sung Wook Jang, Go Choi, Hyun-Suk Jang, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Jong-Han Leem; Ann Occup Environ Med 2020;32:e13. Published online May 7, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2020.32.e13

Background

Most of the studies that have examined the association between the sub-factors of occupational stress and depressive symptoms have used cross-sectional data. However, our study has longitudinally measured the occupational stress and depressive symptoms of Korean workers of a semiconductor manufacturing company across six years to intending to investigate the associations between the sub-factors of occupational stress and depressive symptoms using longitudinal data.

Methods

Data collected from the workers of a semiconductor manufacturing company. Out of 1,013 recruited workers, 405 (40.0%) completed the survey questionnaires at 3 and 6-year follow-ups. Occupational stress was measured using a shorter version of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS), whereas depressive symptoms were assessed using the Korean version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depressive Symptoms Scale (CES-D). The data of male and female participants independently analyzed. Longitudinal associations were analyzed using panel data analysis with fixed effects.

Results

In panel data analysis with fixed effects, job insecurity (B = 0.048, p-value = 0.004) was associated with depressive symptoms among male workers. In female workers, inadequate social support (B = 0.080, p-value < 0.001), job insecurity (B = 0.039, p-value = 0.004), lack of reward (B = 0.059, p-value = 0.004) and discomfort in occupational climate (B = 0.074, p-value < 0.001) were associated with depressive symptoms among female workers.

Conclusions

Temporal changes in the sub-factors of occupational stress were associated with changes in depressive symptoms within the same period. There was a gender difference in occupational stress sub-factors related to depressive symptoms.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association of nature of work and work-related characteristics with cognitive functioning, life satisfaction and depression among Indian ageing adults
P. Padma Sri Lekha, E.P. Abdul Azeez, Arti Singh, C. V. Irshad
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Job stress and chronic low back pain: incidence, number of episodes, and severity in a 4-year follow-up of the ELSA-Brasil Musculoskeletal cohort
Fernanda Corsino Lima Hubner, Rosa Weiss Telles, Luana Giatti, Luciana A. C. Machado, Rosane Harter Griep, Maria Carmen Viana, Sandhi Maria Barreto, Lidyane V. Camelo
Pain.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
Translation and Initial Validation of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) in Ilokano
Peejay D. Bengwasan, Allan B. I. Bernardo, Sally I. Maximo
Psychological Studies.2022; 67(4): 594. CrossRef
Prevalence of current and former smoking in industrial workers worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Sohrab Amiri, Seyed Morteza Hosseini
Journal of Addictive Diseases.2021; 39(3): 288. CrossRef

214 View
4 Download
3 Web of Science
4 Crossref

Research Article

Effects of changes in occupational stress on the depressive symptoms of Korean workers in a large company: a longitudinal survey: Jaehyuk Jung, Inchul Jeong, Kyung-Jong Lee, Guyeon Won, Jae Bum Park; Ann Occup Environ Med 2018;30:39. Published online June 8, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0249-5

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Background

Prospective studies on occupational stress and depression among Korean workers are scarce. This study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between changes in occupational stress and the presence of depression.

Methods

This study analyzed data from a survey conducted with workers in a large Korean company (2015–2016). Occupational stress was measured using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, and depression was screened using the WHO-5 Well-being Index. The levels of occupational stress were grouped in quartiles based on subjects’ occupational stress scores in 2015, and changes in occupational stress were measured using the score changes between the 2015 and 2016 surveys. Subjects were divided into four groups according to the presence or absence of depression in 2015 and 2016: a non-depressed group whose mental health did not change, a non-depressed group whose mental health deteriorated, a depressed group that continued to be depressed, and a depressed group whose symptoms of depression were alleviated. Logistic regression analysis was used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and confidence intervals (CIs) of the subjects’ deterioration in mood or alleviation of depression by occupational stress levels and changes.

Results

The OR for developing depressive symptoms was 2.51 (95% CI 1.46–4.33) and 2.73 (95% CI 1.39–5.36) in the third and the fourth quartiles of occupational stress, respectively, compared to the first quartile. When the occupational stress score increased by 1 point, the OR for increasing depressive symptoms was 1.07 (95% CI 1.04–1.10). There was no significant difference in the alleviation of depressive symptoms between the groups by level of occupational stress. However, when the occupational stress score decreased by 1 point, the OR for alleviating depressive symptoms was 1.08 (95% CI 1.05–1.11).

Conclusion

The results showed that increased occupational stress increased the presence of depressive symptoms, and that reduced occupational stress suppressed the development of depressive symptoms. More attention should be paid to stress management among workers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Arbeitszufriedenheit unter österreichischen Pädiaterinnen und Pädiatern
Daniela S. Kohlfürst, Thomas Zöggeler, Daniela Karall, Reinhold Kerbl
Pädiatrie & Pädologie.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The association of job training duration and risk of depression among wage workers: an analysis of the mediating factors
Dong Geon Kim, Dong Kyu Kim, Kiook Baek
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
An Empirical Study of Job Burnout and Turnover Intentions of Emergency Physicians: Using Positive Psychological Capital as a Mediating Variable
ChangJiang Deng
Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental.2024; 18(5): e07189. CrossRef
Depression with obstructive sleep apnea lead to high cardiovascular disease morbidity/all‐cause mortality: Findings from the SHHS cohort
Hui Liu, Wanda Peng, Lin Zhou, Yi Shen, Bin Xu, Jun Xie, Tingting Cai, Jun Zhou, Chong Li
Journal of Sleep Research.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Empirical Study of Integrating Social Sustainability Factors: an Organizational Perspective
Deepak Sharma, Pravin Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Singh
Process Integration and Optimization for Sustainability.2023; 7(4): 901. CrossRef
Synergistic interaction between long shifts and short rest periods on depression in shift workers: A cross‐sectional study from Korea
Sungjin Park, Jongin Lee, June‐Hee Lee
American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2023; 66(11): 977. CrossRef
The Relationship Between Occupational Stress and Turnover Intention Among Emergency Physicians: A Mediation Analysis
Nan Jiang, Hongling Zhang, Zhen Tan, Yanhong Gong, Mengge Tian, Yafei Wu, Jiali Zhang, Jing Wang, Zhenyuan Chen, Jianxiong Wu, Chuanzhu Lv, Xuan Zhou, Fengjie Yang, Xiaoxv Yin
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Workload and job satisfaction among Austrian pediatricians: gender and generational aspects
Daniela S. Kohlfürst, Thomas Zöggeler, Daniela Karall, Reinhold Kerbl
Wiener klinische Wochenschrift.2022; 134(13-14): 516. CrossRef
The significant association between quick return and depressive symptoms and sleep disturbances in paid workers: A nationwide survey
Byungyoon Yun, Juho Sim, Juyeon Oh, Yangwook Kim, Jin-Ha Yoon
Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Multiple psychosocial work exposures and well-being among employees: prospective associations from the French national Working Conditions Survey
Sandrine Bertrais, Nora HÉRault, Jean-FranÇOis Chastang, Isabelle Niedhammer
Scandinavian Journal of Public Health.2022; 50(4): 419. CrossRef
Assessment and Discussion of Correlation Among Psychological Symptoms, Occupational Strain, and Neurotic Personality for Metro Drive
Jing He, Yanling Zhang, Si Qin, Wei Liu
Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Perceived Psychological Feelings Make Important Contributions to the Symptoms of Common Mental Disorders of Medical Staff During the COVID-19
Bing Han, Chao Ma, Zhaorui Liu, Rongmeng Jiang, Tingting Zhang, Ying Wang, Hongguang Chen, Jing Wen, Yueqin Huang
Frontiers in Psychiatry.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Validation of Rosenberg Teachers' Occupational Stress Scale on Iranian Teachers
Esmail Abdali, Behnam Talebi, Asadollah Khadivi
Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology.2022; 11(4): 281. CrossRef
Factor Structure and Validity of the Korean Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 Among Early Childhood Teachers
Boram Lee
The Open Psychology Journal.2021; 14(1): 69. CrossRef
Predictors of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Brazil during COVID-19
Stephen X. Zhang, Hao Huang, Jizhen Li, Mayra Antonelli-Ponti, Scheila Farias de Paiva, José Aparecido da Silva
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(13): 7026. CrossRef
A study of job stress, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in display manufacturing workers: a cross-sectional study
Seung-hwan Ahn, Yong-Jin Lee, Eun-Chul Jang, Soon-Chan Kwon, Young-Sun Min, Seung-Hoon Ryu
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Examining occupational stress in early-career child welfare workers
Dina J. Wilke, Karen Randolph, Cassandra Olson
Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health.2020; 35(3): 158. CrossRef

171 View
0 Download
15 Web of Science
17 Crossref

Original Article

The Relationship between Occupational Stress and Burnout among Occupational Therapists: Jin Ju Kim, Jae Hoon Roh, Jong Uk Won, Sin Young Lee, Sei Jin Chang; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(3):173-182. Published online September 30, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.3.173

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVE: A growing body of research has documented that occupational stress is associated with workers' adverse health outcomes such as mental distress, depression and burnout. This study was performed to identify the relationship between occupational stress and burnout among occupational therapists in Korea.
METHODS
A total of 226 occupational therapists registered in the Korean Association of Occupational Therapist participated in the study. A self-administered questionnaire was used to assess demographics, subjective health status, work-related factors, occupational stress and burnout. Burnout was measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Occupational stressors were assessed using 26-items of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS-26(R)). This scale consists of items targeting at physical environment, job demand, insufficient job control, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, lack of reward, organizational system and occupational climate. Simple and multiple regression analyses were performed to investigate the relationship between 8 occupational stressors and burnout, separately. SAS 9.1 version was used for the analyses, and a P<0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS
The results show that all occupational stressors were associated with burnout after adjustment for control variables. Occupational stressors accounted for from 14.39% (p<0.001, organizational system) to 33.21% (p<0.001, occupational climate) of the variance in burnout.
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that occupational stress might play a significant role in increasing the risk of burnout among occupational therapists.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

How does gender and work location impact perceived worker stress during COVID-19? Findings from King County, WA
Lily M. Monsey, Kerry L. Beckman, Marissa G. Baker
Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health.2023; 38(1): 75. CrossRef
A Survey on Sexual Harassment and Countermeasures of Physical Therapists in the Workplace
Hye-Jeong Jeon, Joon-Hee Lee
The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy.2022; 34(2): 73. CrossRef
Meta-Analysis of Factors Associated with Occupational Therapist Burnout
Eun-Young Park, Claudia Hilton
Occupational Therapy International.2021; 2021: 1. CrossRef
The Influencing Factors of Gender Differences on Mental Burdens in Young Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapist
Su-Jin Lee, Sang In Jung, Myung-Gwan Kim, Eunhee Park, Ae-Ryoung Kim, Chul Hyun Kim, Jong-Moon Hwang, Tae-Du Jung
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(6): 2858. CrossRef
Assessing the correlation between the quality of working life and perceived stress in a rehabilitation hospital
Bilge Kalanlar, Duygu Akçay, İlkay Karabay
Working with Older People.2021; 25(1): 1. CrossRef
Effects of Self-Efficacy and Job Stress on Organizational Commitment among Clinical Dental Hygienists
Kyeong-Jin Lee, Young-im Kim
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2019; 19(1): 60. CrossRef
The Impacts of Job Stress and Ego-resilience on Recovery Experience from Job Stress in the Container Terminal Workers
Sang Min Lee, Hye Kyung Moon, Hyang Ok Oh, Eun Kyung Choi, Kyung Mi Woo, Ji Hyun Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 9. CrossRef
The Correlation Between Self-Esteem of Occupational Therapists and Their Empathy With Others
Sung-Ho Park, Moon-Young Chang
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy.2014; 22(1): 15. CrossRef
The Relationship between Job-stress and Psychological-exhaustion of Counselors at Multicultural Family Support Center
Kuk-Jin Seon
Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information.2013; 18(7): 157. CrossRef
A Study on Relationship between Recovery Experience and the Burnout among Hospital Nurses
Chung Mee Ko
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(2): 87. CrossRef
Analysis of the Related Factors on Job Satisfaction in Nursing Officers Using the Structural Equation Model
An-Sook Park, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(10): 4502. CrossRef

59 View
3 Download
11 Crossref

Original Article

Occupational Stress on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Diseases and Metabolic Syndrome: Jung Jin Cho, Ji Yong Kim, Jung Soo Byun; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;18(3):209-220. Published online September 30, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2006.18.3.209

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between occupational stress and cardiovascular risk factors including metabolic syndrome in a working population.
METHODS
A cross-sectional population-based survey was conducted among Koreans working in several industries. They were questioned about: demographic factors, marital status, education, personal history, alcohol intake, smoking, and physical activity , while their occupational stress was assessed using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS). The subjects were measured for height, weight, blood pressure, waist circumference, fasting plasma glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol and LDLcholesterol. Regression analyses to determine the relationships between occupational stressors using KOSS and cardiovascular risk factors were performed using multivariate models with adjustment for potential confounders.
RESULTS
A total of 2,097 workers (1,770 men and 327 women) were included. Multiple logistic regression analysis (socio-demographics and potential confounders) demonstrated a positive association between high interpersonal conflicts and hypertension, a negative association between high job insecurity and diabetes and no association between any KOSS subscale and metabolic syndrome and obesity. Multiple linear regression, adjusted for socio-demographics and potential confounders demonstrated a negative association between low HDL-cholesterol and poor physical environments, high job demand and poor job insecurity and no association between lipid profiles and other KOSS sub-scales.
CONCLUSIONS
A few KOSS sub-scales such as interpersonal conflicts showed a positive association with hypertension in Korean workers. Neverthelsss, some measures of occupational stress showed a negative association with diabetes and HDL-cholesterol in cross-sectional population-based survey. We therefore decided to conclude this association by longitudinal study.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The association between occupational stress level and health-related productivity loss among Korean employees
Jonghee Chung, Jin-Hyo Kim, Jae Yoon Lee, Hee Seok Kang, Dong-wook Lee, Yun-Chul Hong, Mo-Yeol Kang
Epidemiology and Health.2022; 45: e2023009. CrossRef
Relationship between physical activity and job stress among public office workers
Young-Sook Yook
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2020; 32(12): 839. CrossRef
Relationship of Riboflavin and Niacin with Cardiovascular Disease
Ji Yeong Ahn, In Sik Kim, Ji-Sook Lee
The Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science.2019; 51(4): 484. CrossRef
Influence of Health Behaviors and Occupational Stress on Prediabetic State among Male Office Workers
Hosihn Ryu, Jihyeon Moon, Jiyeon Jung
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(6): 1264. CrossRef
Relationship between Job Stress and Fatigue Symptoms among Manufacturing Male Workers
Hu-Yeon Lee, Jong-Tae Baek, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(7): 543. CrossRef
Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Participation in Clean-up Work at the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill
Ik-Jin Lee, Bong-Ki Jang, Jong-Wha Lee, Bu-Soon Son, Hae-Kwan Cheong, Mina Ha, Young-Hyun Choi, Myungsook Park
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2015; 41(5): 335. CrossRef
Moderating Effect of Stress Coping Strategies on the Relationship between a National Statistics Office Workers' Occupational Stress and Mental Health
Yuran Jeong, Bo-Hyun Yoon, Eun-Joo Oh, Je-Heon Song, Soo-Hee Park, Haran Jung, Moon-Doo Kim, Man-Ki Baek, Eun-Rak Son, Ja-Young Jung
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2015; 54(4): 587. CrossRef
The Comparison between Periodontal Health Status and the Findings of Hypertension and Diabetes Disease of some Workers
In-Young Ku, Seon-Jeong Moon, Kyung-Hwan Ka, Myeong-Seon Lee
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2013; 7(2): 81. CrossRef

97 View
6 Download
8 Crossref

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Search