OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to develop efficient and practical health promotion strategies in the workplace by investigating both the present status of health promotion and the barriers to its practice. METHODS A questionnaire was administered to 20% of industrial workers in the workplaces which receives the health care agency enterprise or are supported by a grant from the national treasury, K University Hospital in Gyeong-Gi province, and C University Hospital in Seoul. RESULTS According to the questionnaire survey, 51.3% workers were practicing health promotion activities and smoking cessation was the most common method among them. Regarding the factors that prompt workers to commence health promotion activities, TV or the mass media had a 33.4% effect, followed by a 22.1% effect for an abnormal finding at regular health screening. The most necessary health promotion activity in the workplace was exercise (41.9%), followed by stress management. When asked about their expectations of the health promotion program, 84.8% of the respondents answered that they expected it to be significantly or somewhat effective. Factors affecting the health promotion activities of workers were worker's health status and job control. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated that workers evaluate health promotion activities positively and that some workers are unable to participate in these activities despite their willingness to do so due to the barrier of circumstances. To encourage worker's participation, the government and employers should remove barriers.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Comparison of Occupational Health Providers' Perception on Workers' Health Promotion Program by Business Types: Focusing on Need, Necessity, Performance, Barriers, and Effectiveness of Program Young-Im Kim, Bokim Lee Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 29. CrossRef
Influence on Health Promotion Behavior among Government-funded Research Institute's Employee according to Perceptive Health Status and Social Support Ji Hyun Kim, Sook Kyoung Park Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 270. CrossRef
Colorectal Cancer Screening in Korean Workers Su Ho Park, Gwang Suk Kim Cancer Nursing.2014; 37(4): 278. CrossRef
Relationships among Self Efficacy, Social Support, and Health Promoting Behaviors in Correctional Officers Yeongmi Ha, Hyunkyung Choi Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(3): 163. CrossRef
Knowledge of hepatitis A, Health Perception and Health Promoting Behavior among young and middle-age adults Kyeong-Sook Cha, Yang-Sook Yoo, Ok-Hee Cho Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(2): 298. CrossRef
Impact of the oral health-related quality of life(OHIP-14) of industrial workers in some area Hye-Won Cheon Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2014; 14(6): 859. CrossRef
A Study on Gender Differences in Influencing Factors of Office Workers' Physical Activity Duck Hee Chae, Su Hee Kim, Chung Yul Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 273. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Cancer Screening Rates of Manufacturing Workers Su Ho Park, Chang Hee Kim, Eun Kyung Kim Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(3): 179. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Screening of Blue-Color Workers Su Ho Park, Gwang Suk Kim, Jong Uk Won, Chang Gi Park Asian Oncology Nursing.2012; 12(2): 166. CrossRef
Effect Factors on Health Promotion Lifestyle of Shift Work Nurses Young-Im Kim Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2011; 20(3): 356. CrossRef
Health Behaviors by Job Stress Level in Large-Sized Company with Male and Female Workers Hyunju Park, Hye-Sun Jung Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 852. CrossRef