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Original Article
Clusters of Pneumoconiosis among Residents Near Cement Factories
Jong Han Leem, Jae Hwa Cho, Eui Cheol Lee, Jeong Hoon Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Ji Young Lee, Hwan Cheol Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(2):140-145.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.2.140
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated case clusters of pneumoconiosis among residents near cement factories in Young_Wol, Korea.
METHODS
There were 1,396 residents of a total 3,418 residents surveyed for this study. Informations on demographics, health-related behaviors (smoking and drinking), past medical history, and clinical symptoms were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. All study participants underwent a physical examination, including chest X-ray, and physicians' interview. Chest CT (computerized tomography) was taken if there was abnormal finding on chest X-ray and physicians' interview.
RESULTS
We detected 5 cases of pneumoconiosis. 2 cases were related to occupational exposure to dust, such as underground mining and the breaking up of concrete. However, 3 cases were not related to occupational or environmental exposure, except that persons were living near cement factories and limestone mines.
CONCLUSION
This study suggests that the long-term exposure of cement dust among residents near cement factories and mines may lead to the development of pneumoconiosis.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Emphysema prevalence related air pollution caused by a cement plant
    Hyun Seung Lee, Chul Gab Lee, Dong Hun Kim, Han Soo Song, Min Soo Jung, Jae Yoon Kim, Choong Hee Park, Seung Chul Ahn, Seung Do Yu
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ventilation impairment of residents around a cement plant
    Sul Ha Kim, Chul Gab Lee, Han Soo Song, Hyun Seung Lee, Min Soo Jung, Jae Yoon Kim, Choong Hee Park, Seung Chul Ahn, Seung Do Yu
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Results of Questionnaire Survey and Health Examination for Respiratory Disease among Residents in Briquette Fuel Complex in Ansim, Daegu
    Kwan Lee, Hyun-Sul Lim, Min-Gi Kim, Young-Sun Min, Young-Hyun Lee, Sung-Woo Kim, Hye-Sook Choi, Yeon-Soon Ahn, Joon Sakong, Seung-do Yu, Geun-Bae Kim, Mi-Ra Yoon
    Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(3): 355.     CrossRef
  • Cement dust and environmental diseases
    Jong-Han Leem
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(3): 230.     CrossRef
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Case Report
A Case-study of a Plastering and Waterproof Worker Suffering from Silicosis and Lung Cancer
Kyoo Sang Kim, Min Heui Jo, Byung kyu Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;20(2):153-159.   Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.2.153
AbstractAbstract PDF
OBJECTIVES
We report on a case-study of a silicosis sufferer with lung cancer, who was exposed to cement dust through plastering and waterproof work in the construction industry.
METHODS
We reviewed his personal history including employment, medical record and estimated level of carcinogenic materials in the work place in order to evaluate the possible source of his lung cancer.
RESULTS
The patient was a non-smoker and there was no family history of lung cancer. His medical record did not reveal anything of concern. He was exposed to cement dust while he had worked for 20 years as a plasterer and waterproof worker. After complaining of chest pain, he was examined and subsequently diagnosed with lung cancer (RUL, adenocarcinoma; cT4N2M1). He was treated in a hospital for 3 months before passing away. Radiological evaluation by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) revealed micronodules with a profusion category 1 (p/p, 1/1) in the perilymphatic distribution, which indicated silicosis. Small amounts of cement dust which included silica was identified by environmental evaluation of his work place. He never worked with asbestos related material, which was confirmed by HRCT examination.
CONCLUSIONS
We concluded that the patient's silicosis with lung cancer was an occupational-caused disease due to exposure to cement dust.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of Cost Benefit Related to Appointing a Health Care Manager in the Construction Industry
    Hye-Sun Jung, Jee-Seon Yi, In-Jae Shin, Eun-Hi Choi
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(2): 130.     CrossRef
  • Assessment for the Physiological Workload of Warterproof Workers
    Tae-Kyung Lim, Sang-Min Park, Dong-Eun Lee
    Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction.2015; 31(6): 33.     CrossRef
  • Occupational Cancers with Chemical Exposure and their Prevention in Korea: A Literature Review
    Kyung-Taek Rim
    Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2013; 14(6): 3379.     CrossRef
  • Occupational Respiratory Cancer in Korea
    Hye-Eun Lee, Hyoung Ryoul Kim
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S94.     CrossRef
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  • 4 Crossref
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