Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Volume 19 (1); March 2007

Case Report

A Case of Peripheral Polyneuropathy Induced by Occupational 2,5-hexanedione Exposure: Seong Yong Cho, Yong Seok Jang, Eun Kyung Choi, Jin Seok Kim, Jay Young Yu, Kuck Hyun Woo, Tae Seong Choi; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):73-80. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.73

OBJECTIVES
This study is a case report of 2,5-hexanedione induced occupational peripheral polyneuropathy. We also investigated the peripheral nerve function of all workers who had been exposed to 2,5-hexanedione in the same process.
METHODS
In June, 2006, a 2,5-hexanedione exposed worker complained of both hand numbness. He received neurologic, radiologic, laboratorial and electrophysiologic evaluation, including measurements of workplace environment. Five months after cessation of exposure to 2,5-hexanedione, a follow-up electrophysiologic examination was done. We evaluated the peripheral nerve function of 2,5-hexanedione exposed workers by comparing 13 male 2,5-hexanedione exposed workers who were in same company with the patient and 5 male workers who had not been exposed to 2,5-hexanedione.
RESULTS
Under electrophysiologic examination, there were abnormalities in sensory and motor nerve velocity, terminal latency, and F-latency of both median nerve and ulnar nerve. After 5 months, the patient symptoms and the results of follow-up electrophysiologic examinations were improved. Comparing the 2,5-hexanedione exposed group with the unexposed group, the sensory nerve velocity of the median and ulnar nerves in the exposed group was decreased. The motor nerve velocity of the peroneal nerve, and sensory nerve velocity of the median and sural nerves were decreased. Terminal latency of median, ulnar, peroneal, and tibial nerves in the exposed group were increased compared with the unexposed group(<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2.5-hexandione can induce peripheral polyneuropathy in male workers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Occupational Neurological Disorders in Korea
Eun-A Kim, Seong-Kyu Kang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S26. CrossRef
The Association of Subjective Symptoms of Students and Indoor Air Quality in Private Academic Facilities
Kyung-Sick Jung, Nam-Soo Kim, Jong-Dae Lee, Young HwangBo, Bu-Soon Son, Byung-Kook Lee
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2009; 35(6): 468. CrossRef
School Indoor Air Quality and Health Effects
Won-Ho Yang
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2009; 35(3): 143. CrossRef

169 View
1 Download
3 Crossref

Original Article

The Effects of Indoor Air Quality on the Neurobehavioral Performance of Elementary School Children: Dae Seop Kim, Sun Ju Kim, Si Young Park, Man Joong Jeon, Gyu Tae Kim, Chang Yoon Kim, Jong Hak Chung, Sung Ok Baek, Joon Sakong; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):65-72. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.65

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
Most studies on the indoor air quality of newly built schools have focused only on the number of schools exceeding a standard or on subjective symptoms, such as sneezing, irritated eyes and an irritated nose. However, there has been no report on how poor indoor air quality affects children's academic performance. This study evaluated the effects of indoor air quality on the neurobehavioral performance of elementary school children.
METHODS
This study measured the indoor air pollutants and compared children's performance, using a computerized neurobehavioral test, between a newly built and a 12-year-old school. In addition, a questionnaire was administered regarding the indoor air quality related symptoms of children in a newly built and a 12-year-old school.
RESULTS
In the newly built school, the formaldehyde levels in the 1st and 4th classes with an open window were 34.6 and 27.3 microgram/m3, respectively. The levels in the 1st and 4th classes with the window closed were 80.2 and 127.1 microgram/m3, respectively. In the 12-year-old school, the formaldehyde levels in 1st and 4th class with open and closed window were 12.6 and 7.5 microgram/m3, and 19.8 and 25.2 microgram/m3, respectively. With respect to total volatile organic compounds, the levels in the 1st and 4th classes with the window open in the newly built school were 87.2 and 428.2 microgram/m3, respectively. In the 1st and 4th classes with the window closed, the total volatile organic compounds were 1,283.5 and 1,715.4 microgram/m3, respectively. In the 12-year-old school, the total volatile organic compounds were 240.9 and 150.8 microgram/m3, and 371.9 and 448.0 microgram/m3 in the 1st and 4th classes, respectively. In the case of a newly built school, the performance of the students in the neurobehavioral test in the 4th class with the window closed was 8.3% lower than for those in the 1st class with the window closed, but was only 5.9% lower when the windows were open. There was a statistical significant difference in the total numbers of symptoms between the two schools.
CONCLUSIONS
These results suggest a proper evaluation of the indoor air quality within schools is required into both the level of contamination and the health effects of these contaminants toward children.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Performance assessment on the Korean Computerized Neurobehavioral Test using a mobile device and a conventional computer: an experimental study
Young Seok Byun, Sung Kyu Park, Joon Sakong, Man Joong Jeon
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Occupational Neurologic Disorders in Korea
Yangho Kim, Kyoung Sook Jeong, Yong-Hun Yun, Myoung-Soon Oh
Journal of Clinical Neurology.2010; 6(2): 64. CrossRef

230 View
3 Download
2 Crossref

Original Article

Factors Affecting the Health Promotion Activities of Workers: Eun Kyoung Kim, Byoung Gwon Kim, Jong Tae Park, Hyoung Ryoul Kim, Jung Wan Koo; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):56-64. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.56

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper was to develop efficient and practical health promotion strategies in the workplace by investigating both the present status of health promotion and the barriers to its practice.
METHODS
A questionnaire was administered to 20% of industrial workers in the workplaces which receives the health care agency enterprise or are supported by a grant from the national treasury, K University Hospital in Gyeong-Gi province, and C University Hospital in Seoul.
RESULTS
According to the questionnaire survey, 51.3% workers were practicing health promotion activities and smoking cessation was the most common method among them. Regarding the factors that prompt workers to commence health promotion activities, TV or the mass media had a 33.4% effect, followed by a 22.1% effect for an abnormal finding at regular health screening. The most necessary health promotion activity in the workplace was exercise (41.9%), followed by stress management. When asked about their expectations of the health promotion program, 84.8% of the respondents answered that they expected it to be significantly or somewhat effective. Factors affecting the health promotion activities of workers were worker's health status and job control.
CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrated that workers evaluate health promotion activities positively and that some workers are unable to participate in these activities despite their willingness to do so due to the barrier of circumstances. To encourage worker's participation, the government and employers should remove barriers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison of Occupational Health Providers' Perception on Workers' Health Promotion Program by Business Types: Focusing on Need, Necessity, Performance, Barriers, and Effectiveness of Program
Young-Im Kim, Bokim Lee
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 29. CrossRef
Influence on Health Promotion Behavior among Government-funded Research Institute's Employee according to Perceptive Health Status and Social Support
Ji Hyun Kim, Sook Kyoung Park
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 270. CrossRef
Colorectal Cancer Screening in Korean Workers
Su Ho Park, Gwang Suk Kim
Cancer Nursing.2014; 37(4): 278. CrossRef
Relationships among Self Efficacy, Social Support, and Health Promoting Behaviors in Correctional Officers
Yeongmi Ha, Hyunkyung Choi
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(3): 163. CrossRef
Knowledge of hepatitis A, Health Perception and Health Promoting Behavior among young and middle-age adults
Kyeong-Sook Cha, Yang-Sook Yoo, Ok-Hee Cho
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(2): 298. CrossRef
Impact of the oral health-related quality of life(OHIP-14) of industrial workers in some area
Hye-Won Cheon
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2014; 14(6): 859. CrossRef
A Study on Gender Differences in Influencing Factors of Office Workers' Physical Activity
Duck Hee Chae, Su Hee Kim, Chung Yul Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 273. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Cancer Screening Rates of Manufacturing Workers
Su Ho Park, Chang Hee Kim, Eun Kyung Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(3): 179. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Colorectal Cancer Screening of Blue-Color Workers
Su Ho Park, Gwang Suk Kim, Jong Uk Won, Chang Gi Park
Asian Oncology Nursing.2012; 12(2): 166. CrossRef
Effect Factors on Health Promotion Lifestyle of Shift Work Nurses
Young-Im Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2011; 20(3): 356. CrossRef
Health Behaviors by Job Stress Level in Large-Sized Company with Male and Female Workers
Hyunju Park, Hye-Sun Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 852. CrossRef

232 View
8 Download
11 Crossref

Original Article

Stress and Presenteeism in Workers of Small and Medium Enterprises: Moon Hee Jung, Young Mi Lee, Mikako Arakida; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):47-55. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.47

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
The study objective was to develop an understanding of the relationship between the stress and presenteeism of workers.
METHODS
The study subjects were workers who were receiving Group Occupational Health Services in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. For the survey, a structured self-report questionnaire was administered from February 1 to March 30, 2006. Data were collected from 354 employees and analyzed on SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 program.
RESULTS
For present health problems, gastrointestinal problems were ranked highest at 44.9% followed by muskuloskelectal problems, and mental and nervous problems with over 30%. However, compared to the current health condition, the rate of medical cure for the subjects' health problems was very low. Job and psychosocial stresses exerted a significant effect on the health problems, which in turn exerted a significant effect on the work impairment. In other words, stress exerted a significant effect on presenteeism.
CONCLUSIONS
Job and psychosocial stresses are the variables which influence presenteeism. Thus, Job and psycosocial stresses need to be controled to prevent the decline of presenteeism.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The Association Between Clinical Nurses’ Work Environment, Job Stress, and Health Locus of Control and Presenteeism in South Korea
Jin-Young Park, Yong-Sook Eo
Healthcare.2024; 12(22): 2293. CrossRef
Presenteeism and noise perception at work: a cross-sectional study using association analysis
Renata da Silva Cardoso Rocha Tavares, Luiz Felipe Silva, Jorge Muniz Júnior
Sao Paulo Medical Journal.2023; 141(1): 36. CrossRef
Sickness Presenteeism among Employees Having Workplace Conflicts—Results from Pooled Analyses in Latvia
Svetlana Lakiša, Linda Matisāne, Inese Gobiņa, Hans Orru, Ivars Vanadziņš
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(17): 10525. CrossRef
Association between sickness presenteeism and depressive symptoms in Korean workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Kyung-Shin Lee, Dong-Wook Lee, JooYong Park, Ho-Yeon Kim, Je-Yeon Yun, Yun-Chul Hong, Nami Lee
Journal of Affective Disorders.2022; 319: 344. CrossRef
Do job stress, health, and presenteeism differ between Chinese healthcare workers in public and private hospitals: a cross sectional study
Tianan Yang, Mingxu Ma, Yina Guo, Yaxin Li, Huilin Tian, Yuanling Liu, Qian Chen, Shiyang Zhang, Jianwei Deng
Psychology, Health & Medicine.2020; 25(6): 653. CrossRef
Association between job-related stress and experience of presenteeism among Korean workers stratified on the presence of depression
Jihyun Kim, Yeong-Kwang Kim, Sung-Ho Leem, Jong-Uk Won
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
The association between Korean workers’ presenteeism and psychosocial factors within workplaces
Yun-Sik Cho, Jae Bum Park, Kyung-Jong Lee, Kyoung-Bok Min, Chul-In Baek
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2016;[Epub] CrossRef
Analysis of Workplace Health Education Performed by Occupational Health Managers in Korea
Yeon-Ha Kim, Moon-Hee Jung
Asian Nursing Research.2016; 10(3): 246. CrossRef
The Impacts of Job Stress and Job Embeddedness on Presenteeism among Container Terminal Workers
Ji Hyun Lee, Eun Kyung Choi, Hyang Ok Oh, Hye Kyung Moon, Sang Min Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(1): 31. CrossRef
The Relationships between Emotional Labour, Depressive Symptoms and Presenteeism among Counselors in Call Centers
Jong-Tae Baek, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 4086. CrossRef
Association among Working Hours, Occupational Stress, and Presenteeism among Wage Workers: Results from the Second Korean Working Conditions Survey
Sung-Hwan Jeon, Jong-Han Leem, Shin-Goo Park, Yong-Seok Heo, Bum-Joon Lee, So-Hyun Moon, Dal-Young Jung, Hwan-Cheol Kim
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
Access to Health Programs at the Workplace and the Reduction of Work Presenteeism
Arnaldo Sanchez Bustillos, Oswaldo Ortiz Trigoso
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2013; 55(11): 1318. CrossRef

179 View
2 Download
12 Crossref

Original Article

Analysis of Worker's Compensation Claims for the Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Diseases: Jae Hong Ryoo, Eun Hee Ha, Soo Geun Kim, Jeong Youn Kim, Yong Kyu Kim, Eui Cheol Lee, Cheol Ho Yi, Jun Seok Son; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):38-46. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.38

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to provide fundamental data to judge whether or not cerebro and cardiovascular diseases are work-related, by comparing the characteristics between approved and non-approved cases among the worker's compensation claims.
METHODS
We collected 12,309 cerebro and cardiovascular disease claims based on the worker's compensation records of the Labor Welfare Corporation from 2000 to 2004. The approved and non-approved cases were analyzed according to factors such as the calendar year, industry, company size, occupation, gender, age group, classification of cerebro and cardiovascular diseases, fatality and underlying diseases. We used x2-test and multivariate logistic regression for the analysis.
RESULTS
According to multivariate logistic regression, electricity gas and water supply (OR=4.18, 95% CI=1.43~12.17), construction (OR=2.39, 95% CI=1.22~4.69) and manufacturing (OR=2.10, 95% CI=1.08~4.07) industries had a higher approval rate than mining and quarrying industries. Service workers and sales & marketing department workers (OR=1.90, 95% CI=1.47~2.47), professionals (OR=1.83, 95% CI=1.50~2.23), technicians and associate professionals (OR=1.63, 95% CI=1.35~1.97) and legislators and senior officials and managers (OR=1.62, 95% CI=1.24~2.12) had a higher approval rate than plant and machine operators and assemblers. Female workers had a higher approval rate (OR=1.31, 95% CI=1.13~1.53) than male workers. Cerebrovascular diseases had a higher approval rate (OR=2.75, 95% CI=2.42~3.13) than cardiovascular diseases. Fatal cases had a higher approval rate (OR=6.01, 95% CI=4.89~7.38) than surviving cases.
CONCLUSION
For cerebro and cardiovascular diseases, workers' compensation claims are increasing, approval rates are relatively high and factors such as industry, company size, occupation, gender and fatality are related. A remarkable difference in the approval rate was found according to industry and occupation, suggesting the need for further study to identify which factors influence the approval rate. The approval rate for intracerebral hemorrhage arising in the course of employment (COE) was significantly higher than that arising out of employment (AOE), suggesting the need to correct the approval criteria.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The effect of long working hours on cerebrovascular and cardiovascular disease; A case‐crossover study
Kyong‐sok Shin, Yun kyung Chung, Young‐Jun Kwon, Jun‐Seok Son, Se‐hoon Lee
American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2017; 60(9): 753. CrossRef
Compensation for Work-Related Cerebrocardiovascular Diseases
Jong-Uk Won, Inah Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(Suppl): S12. CrossRef
A Study on the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Police Officers
Ju Hee Hong, Sa-Woo Lee
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2014; 24(4): 566. CrossRef
Long Working Hours and Work-related Cerebro-cardiovascular Disease in Korea
Yun Kyung CHUNG, Young-jun KWON
Industrial Health.2013; 51(5): 552. CrossRef
The Effect of Nutrition Education on Nutrition Knowledge and Health Improvement in Dyslipidemic Industrial Employees
Kyung-Soon Sim, Kyung-Hea Lee
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2012; 18(1): 43. CrossRef
Work-related Cerebro-Cardiovascular Diseases in Korea
Dae-Seong Kim, Seong-Kyu Kang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S105. CrossRef
Factors Affecting the Designation of Cerebrovascular Diseases as Work-Related in Administrative Litigation
Hyeongsu Kim, Jaewook Choi, Hwayoung Rim, Sounghoon Chang, Kunsei Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2008; 23(2): 236. CrossRef

205 View
1 Download
7 Crossref

Original Article

Psychosocial Distress and Its Related Factors among Clerical Public Officers: Kwang Hee Cho, Dong Bae Lee, Young Chae Cho; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):26-37. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.26

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to determine the levels of psychosocial distress among clerical public officers to reveal the various related factors.
METHODS
A self-administered questionnaires was administered between Dec. 5th, 2005 and Jan. 31st, 2006, to 1,005 individuals in the service of general administration located in Daejeon City. The survey items included the subjects'socio-demographic and job-related characteristics, health-related behavior, degree of job demand, job autonomy, social support in work, type A behavior pattern, locus of control, sense of self-esteem, and psychosocial distress.
RESULTS
The results showed that 24.8% of subjects were categorized as high risk stress, 64.9% as latent stress, and 10.3% as normal. The level of psychosocial distress was influenced by various sociodemographic characteristics, such as personality traits (type A behavior pattern, locus of control, selfesteem) and whether performing health-related behavior or not, as well as according to job-related characteristics such as rank in work, job career, job specifications, job demand, job autonomy, social support in work.
CONCLUSIONS
The effective strategy for stress reduction among governmental employees requires additional programs focusing on innovated job specifications and managed personality traits.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Comparison of Health Behaviors and Nutrient Intake according to Work Type among Women Aged 30-60 Years: Using Data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey (2015-2018)
Sol Lee, Bok-Mi Jung
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2024; 35(1): 61. CrossRef
The Relationship between Job Stress and Organizational Effectiveness for Office Workers
Yoo-Mi Chae, Jeong-bae Rhie, Sook Lee
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(7): 389. CrossRef
Convergence Relationship between Occupational Stress and Fatigue Symptoms among Blue Collar Workers in Manufacturing Plants
Eun-Sook Shin
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(1): 57. CrossRef
Correlations among occupational stress, fatigue, and depression in call center employees in Seoul
Yun Kyung Kim, Nam Hyun Cha
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2015; 27(10): 3191. CrossRef
The Effects of Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress among Dental Hygienists
Young-Soon Won, Han-Na Oh
Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(5): 679. CrossRef
Relationship Between the Psychosocial Factors and Job Stress Among Clerical Public Officers
Ho-Jin Park, Sung-Kyeong Park, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(9): 5610. CrossRef
Factors Related to Occupational Stress among Hospital Administrative Staff
Seung-Hee Kim, Sang-Yun Bae
Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(10): 433. CrossRef
Factors Related to Psychosocial Stress and Fatigue Symptom Among Nurses Working at Ward and Operating Room in University Hospitals
An-Sook Park, Mi-Kyung Son, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1781. CrossRef
Psychosocial Factors and Its Related Factors Among the Elderly People in a City
Young-Soo Song, In-Sun Kwon, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(8): 3521. CrossRef
Relationship Between Type A Behavior Pattern and Fatigue Symptoms Among Nurses in General Hospitals
Kyung-Ok Kil, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(6): 2589. CrossRef
Lifestyle Patterns and Self-Reported Health Perception of Residents in Daegu
Mi-Ok Kim
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2012; 25(1): 169. CrossRef
The effects of occupational stress on oral health impact profile (OHIP) in local government workers
Min-Hee Hong
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(3): 471. CrossRef
Relationship between Occupational Stress and Gastric Disease in Male Workers
Ho-Seob Lihm, Sang-Hyun Park, Eun-Hee Gong, Jong-Soon Choi, Jung-Won Kim
Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2012; 33(5): 311. CrossRef
Relationship Between Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress Among Clerical Public Officers
Yoon-Jeong Jo, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(6): 2598. CrossRef
A Study on the Differences in Self-perceived Oral Health Levels in Workers at Seoul-Inchon Area
Sook-Hyang Kim, Min-Hee Hong
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(12): 5692. CrossRef
Occupational Diseases among Office Workers
Jung-Wan Koo
Hanyang Medical Reviews.2010; 30(4): 274. CrossRef
Health Behaviors by Job Stress Level in Large-Sized Company with Male and Female Workers
Hyunju Park, Hye-Sun Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 852. CrossRef
Job Stress Levels in Environment Impact Assessment, and Related Factors Including Expert
Dong-Ha Ji, Hye-Ri Jeon, Soo-Hyun Choi, Bu-Soon Son, Mi-Suk Choi
Korean Journal of Environmental Health Sciences.2010; 36(5): 373. CrossRef
Relationship between Job Stress Contents, Psychosocial Factors and Mental Health Status among University Hospital Nurses in Korea
Hyun-Suk Yoon, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2007; 40(5): 351. CrossRef

158 View
1 Download
19 Crossref

Original Article

The Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome and its Relation with gamma-GTP in Steel-mill Workers: Je Hyeok Mun, Sang Jun Lee, Jung Duck Park; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):17-25. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.17

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
This study was performed to estimate the prevalence and possible risk factors of the metabolic syndrome in steel-mill workers, and to evaluate the relation between gamma-glutamyltransferase (gamma-GTP) and the metabolic syndrome.
METHODS
The study subjects comprised 1,604 male steel-mill workers. The indices of metabolic syndrome, such as BMI, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, blood pressure, fasting glucose, and gamma-GTP were analyzed in each subject. We collected information about demographic characteristics, behavioral patterns, such as alcohol drinking, smoking, and exercise, and family medical history through a self-administered questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done by using the chi-square test, Mantel-Haenszel trend test and logistic regression model.
RESULTS
The crude and age-adjusted prevalences of the metabolic syndrome were 21.3% and 15.5%, respectively, in the steel-mill workers. Age (OR: 1.063, 95% CI: 1.033-1.094), alcohol drinking (OR: 1.657, 95% CI: 1.175-2.337) and smoking (OR: 1.359, 95% CI: 1.017-1.816) were risk factors for the metabolic syndrome. Meanwhile, shift work showed a significant relation with hypertension (OR: 1.329, 95% CI: 1.038-1.700), but not with other metabolic syndrome components. However, tenure, exercise and family medical history were not significant factors for the metabolic syndrome in this study. The risk ratio of the metabolic syndrome (OR: 3.345, 95 % CI: 2.534-4.416) and its components, such as obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, hypertension and hyperglycemia, were higher in the high gamma-GTP group (> or =63 IU/ liter) than in the controls (<63 IU/liter).
CONCLUSIONS
These results confirm the need for health education to control the metabolic syndrome by improving behavioral patterns, such as alcohol drinking and smoking, in factory workers. In addition, it is suggested that gamma-GTP might be a useful candidate in screening for the metabolic syndrome.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Association of total dietary antioxidant capacity with oxidative stress and metabolic markers among patients with metabolic syndrome
Dongwoo Ham, Shinyoung Jun, Minji Kang, Sangah Shin, Gyung-Ah Wie, Hyun Wook Baik, Hyojee Joung
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2017; 50(3): 246. CrossRef
A Study on the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Police Officers
Ju Hee Hong, Sa-Woo Lee
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2014; 24(4): 566. CrossRef
The Factors related to Dyslipidemia and Hypertension among Male Office Workers
Eun Kyung Lee, Ok Soo Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(4): 432. CrossRef
An Investigation on the Metabolic Syndromes and Health-Related Risk Factors among Male Workers
Sun-Young Choi, Na-Eun Kang, Sung-Hee Kim
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2013; 26(4): 975. CrossRef
Effects of Providing Health Education to Workers for the Management of Liver Disease Screened by Periodic Health Surveys
Mee-Ra Lee, Jin-Seok Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(4): 324. CrossRef
Relation of Health Promotion Behaviors and Metabolic Syndrome in Daytime Workers
Dae-Sik Ko, Bu-Yeon Park, Gyeong-Hyu Seok
The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences.2013; 8(12): 1941. CrossRef
Factors associated with the Patterns of Alcohol Use in Korean Adults
Sung Suk Chung, Kyoung Hwa Joung
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(5): 441. CrossRef
Lifestyle and Metabolic Syndrome among Male Workers in an Electronics Research and Development Company
Jun Pyo Myong, Hyoung Ryoul Kim, Yong Kyu Kim, Jung-Wan Koo, Chung Yill Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(5): 331. CrossRef

202 View
1 Download
8 Crossref

Original Article

Occupational Diseases among Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers Approved by Korea Labor Welfare Corporation: Yeon Soon Ahn, Hyun Sul Lim; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(1):1-16. Published online March 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.1.1

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
To analyze the characteristics of occupational diseases among agricultural, forestry and fishery workers compensated under the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance that is operated by the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC).
METHODS
Using the KLWC database, we collected 667 cases of occupational disease compensated during the 8 years between 1 January 1998 and 31 December 2005. We analyzed the characteristics of occupational diseases using the KLWC electronic data and the data investigated by the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency.
RESULTS
KLWC approved 667 cases, including 69 deaths (10.3%). Men accounted for 76.0%of the approved cases. The most common age group was 50~59 years of age (37.3%). The most common size of enterprise was 5 to 49 workers (47.5%). The proportion of occupational diseases was 54.1%, of which 45.9% was work-related. Among occupational diseases, the most common was skin diseases (147 cases, 40.7%), followed by infectious diseases (131 cases, 36.3%), including scrub typhus (123 cases) and intoxication (40 cases, 11.1%). The causal hazardous agents were biological (320 cases, 88.6%), chemical (29 cases, 8.0%), and physical (11 cases, 3.0%). The major type of industry and occupation were forestry (445 cases, 66.7%) and elementary (151 among 235 cases, 89.3%), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Major compensated occupational diseases were infectious diseases, including scrubtyphus, skin diseases and toxic disease, which occurred among workers who were older, and had short tenure and elementary occupation, and these workers were out of the occupational health policy. A management policy must be established to prevent occupational diseases occurring in such vulnerable workers.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Survey of the knowledge, safety climate, and compliance with hospital infection standard precautions among dental hygienists
Ho Jin Jeong, Jung Hwa Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2017; 41(4): 237. CrossRef
Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases in Special Populations: Farmers and Soldiers
Young-Jun Kwon, Soo-Jin Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(Suppl): S24. CrossRef
Work-related diseases of agricultural workers in South Korea
Sangchul Roh
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(11): 1063. CrossRef
Work-related hazards among farmers
Soon Chan Kwon, Soo-Jin Lee, Mihye Jeong
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(11): 1046. CrossRef
Comparison of the Awareness and Knowledge of Scrub Typhus between Case and Control Groups
Kwan Lee, Byeong-Chan Park, Hyun-Sul Lim, Sun-Seog Kweon, Jin-Su Choi, Jang-Rak Kim, Keon-Yeop Kim, So-Yeon Ryu
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(1): 1. CrossRef
Occupational Infection in Korea
Yun Kyung Chung, Yeon-Soon Ahn, Jae Sim Jeong
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S53. CrossRef
Disease Prevalence and Mortality among Agricultural Workers in Korea
Won Jin Lee, Eun Shil Cha, Eun Kyeong Moon
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S112. CrossRef

198 View
5 Download
7 Crossref

First
Prev
Page of 1
Next
Last

Previous issues