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The Relationship between the Experience of an Accident and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Bus Drivers
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Won Seon Choi, Sung Ae Cho, Kyeong Yeon Kim, Young Seung Cho, Jung Wan Koo, Hyoung Ryoul Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(2):139-148. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.2.139
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 Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
Mental fitness issues have recently become a point of dispute in the field of health. Drivers are occupationally in danger of a possible accident, and are also exposed to other factors aside from accidents that threaten their mental health. The purpose of this research is to examine the level and state of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and overall mental fitness in bus drivers. In addition, we wish to understand the various causes that can influence PTSD.
METHODS
From April 1 to June 30, 2009, taking the region and number of workers into consideration, survey sheets were distributed to selected bus drivers who belonged to the public transportation union. The questionnaire included questions on experiences, details of accidents, the characteristics of the working environment, and the status of mental health. We used the Davidson Trauma Scale to investigate PTSD symptoms and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale to evaluate depression.
RESULTS
Regardless of the type of accident, the group of bus drivers with accident experience showed stronger signs of suffering from PTSD. It seemed that the experience of an accident that caused the death of passengers or conflict with passengers were important factors for PTSD. Within the PTSD group, we found more symptoms of depression, and also this group is more likely to take time off work.
CONCLUSIONS
The experience of an accident threatens the mental health of bus drivers. Since bus drivers are responsible for the safety of many citizens, we must work towards finding ways to protect their mental health.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Bus Workers’ Experiences with and Perceptions of a Health Promotion Program: A Qualitative Study Using a Focus Group Discussion
Jeehee Pyo, Mina Lee, Minsu Ock, Gwiok Park, Dongseok Yang, Jungsun Park, Yangho Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(6): 1992. CrossRef - Fatigue and poor sleep are associated with driving risk among Korean occupational drivers
Sooyoung Kwon, Heejung Kim, Gwang Suk Kim, Eunhee Cho
Journal of Transport & Health.2019; 14: 100572. CrossRef - Modeling of passengers’ safety perception for buses on mountainous roads
Hooi Ling Khoo, Muaid Ahmed
Accident Analysis & Prevention.2018; 113: 106. CrossRef - Risk factors affecting fatal bus accident severity: Their impact on different types of bus drivers
Shumin Feng, Zhenning Li, Yusheng Ci, Guohui Zhang
Accident Analysis & Prevention.2016; 86: 29. CrossRef - Influencing Factors on Health Promoting Lifestyle of Urban Bus Drivers in Small-sized Companies
Miju Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 363. CrossRef - The association between psychiatric disorders and work-related problems among subway drivers in Korea
Se-eun Kim, Hyoung-Ryoul Kim, Jong-Ik Park, Hae Woo Lee, Jongin Lee, Junsu Byun, Hyeon Woo Yim
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
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The Relation between Employees' Lifestyle and Their Health Status in an Electronics Research and Development Company
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Jun Pyo Myong, Hyoung Ryoul Kim, Won Seon Choi, Seong Eun Jo, Boram Lee, Jung Wan Koo, Kang Sook Lee, Chung Yill Park
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;21(1):1-9. Published online March 31, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.1.1
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND
An unhealthy lifestyle is the most important cause of lifestyle-induced illness (diabetes, hypertension, liver enzyme abnormality, dyslipidemia etc.). This study was carried out to evaluate that relation between employees' lifestyle and their health status in a Korean electronic research and development company.
METHODS
We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional survey. 3,041 consecutive workers in a Korean R&D company were enrolled in this study. A checkup list for the health examination (from the National Health Insurance Coperation), which contained the information on the lifestyle, and the results of the health examination, which contained information on the body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and liver function tests (LFT, AST, ALT, gamma-GTP) and cholesterol profiles (total cholesterol, TG, HDL, LDL) were done for all the subjects. We evaluated the health profile as normal or abnormal. Statistical analysis of the health profiles and the lifestyle of the employees' was performing by using multiple logistic regression analysis.
RESULTS
The prevalence of 'excessive alcohol drinking' was 52.9% (n=1,610), that for 'lack of exercise' was 86.2% (n=2,662), that for 'meat eating' 12.2% (n=370) and that for 'current smoker' was 31.3% (n=952). According to results of health examination, the prevalence of obesity was 27.1% (n=824), hypertension was 7.1% (n=215), diabetes was 1.0% (n=30), abnormal LFT was 15.4% (n=469) and dyslipidemia was 18.7% (n=569). On multiple logistic regression analysis of the health profile and lifestyle, 'meat eating' was related to obesity, hypertension, abnormal LFT (ALT, gamma-GTP), dyslipidemia (LDL). 'Excessive alcohol drinking' was related to obesity, hypertension, abnormal LFT (gamma-GTP). 'Lack of exercise' was related to dyslipidemia (HDL). 'Current smoker' was related to obesity, diabetes, abnormal LFT (ALT, gamma-GTP), and dyslipidemia (TG, HDL) with statistically significance.
CONCLUSIONS
For workers in the R&D company, an unhealthy lifestyle (such as diet, alcohol drinking, lack of exercise and smoking) were related to obesity, hypertension, diabetes, abnormal LFT and dyslipidemia. Therefore health promotion is necessary for the young employees of an Korean R&D company.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Dietary Life, Vitamin D Status and Blood Clinical Indices of University Laboratory Workers
Jung Hyun Hwang, Hong Mie Lee, Jung Hee Kim
Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2019; 24(3): 245. CrossRef - Influence of Health Behaviors and Occupational Stress on Prediabetic State among Male Office Workers
Hosihn Ryu, Jihyeon Moon, Jiyeon Jung
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(6): 1264. CrossRef - Association of Resilience and Depression with Self-care Competence in Adult Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Youngrye Park, Eun Hee Jang, Ji Ok Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(5): 555. CrossRef - Diabetes, Returning to Work, and Your Rights for Health
Yu Jeong Park
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(1): 53. CrossRef - Investigation of Healthy Life Practices among Korean Males and Females in relation to Dyslipidemia Using data from the 2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Sun-Hee Lee, GyeongAe Seomun
Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(1): 327. CrossRef - The Relationship between Lifestyle and Health Status among White Collar Workers in a Community
Ji-Min Lee, Young-Sook Kwon, Kyung-Shin Paek
Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(8): 411. CrossRef - The Factors related to Dyslipidemia and Hypertension among Male Office Workers
Eun Kyung Lee, Ok Soo Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(4): 432. CrossRef - Lifestyles and Factors Influencing the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) among Employees in a Community
Kyung-Shin Paek
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(2): 236. CrossRef - Developing a Questionnaire to Assess Exposure to Food-Borne Hazards
Sangah Shin, Seul Ki Choi, Hyemi Kim, Kyung Youn Lee, Sanghee Shin, Jung Won Lee, Soo Hyun Yu, Hye-Soen Nam, Hae-Jung Yoon, Hyojee Joung
The Korean Journal of Nutrition.2011; 44(1): 61. CrossRef - Lifestyle and Metabolic Syndrome among Male Workers in an Electronics Research and Development Company
Jun Pyo Myong, Hyoung Ryoul Kim, Yong Kyu Kim, Jung-Wan Koo, Chung Yill Park
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(5): 331. CrossRef
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