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A Case Study of a Foundry Worker with Localized Asbestosis: an Uncommon Occurrence in Korea
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Tae Woo Kim, Dong Hee Koh, Min Gi Kim, Seung Won Yoo, Hyang Woo Ryu, Jeong Hee Han, Soon Hee Jung
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;21(2):201-208. Published online June 30, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.2.201
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 Abstract
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- BACKGROUND
Foundry workers are known to be exposed to silica and have an increased risk of silicosis. There are also reports that state these foundry workers were associated with asbestos-related change in the X-ray results of the lungs. This report discusses a case of localized asbestosis developed in a foundry worker who worked in 12 Korean foundries.
CASE
REPORT: A 49-year-old man who worked at molding and melting for 30 years, presented with sore throat, cough and yellow sputum for 1 month. From physical and clinical examination, pulmonary tuberculosis was highly suspicious; therefore, he was medicated for 6 months. After tuberculosis medication, the radiological finding was reactivation of tuberculosis, and an asbestos body was detected at a transbronchial lung biopsy. During an operation, operators found multiple palpable masses and bullae localized in the right upper lobe (RUL) and performed right upper lobectomy and right middle lobe wedge resection. Using hematoxylin-eosin stain and iron stain, we could detect asbestos bodies by light microscopy. We analyzed the asbestos fiber burden in dry lung tissue by transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (TEM-EDX). The fiber type was chrysotile and the fiber burden was 23.26x106 fiber/g dry lung.
DISCUSSION
This case study of a foundry worker with localized asbestosis is uncommon in Korea. We found an occupational relationship between the foundry worker and localized asbestosis through various investigative techniques such as measurements taken at his working environment, clinical, radiological and pathological examination of the foundry worker and mineralogical examination of the asbestos fiber.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Sustainable management of hazardous asbestos-containing materials: Containment, stabilization and inertization
Shiv Bolan, Leela Kempton, Timothy McCarthy, Hasintha Wijesekara, Udara Piyathilake, Tahereh Jasemizad, Lokesh P. Padhye, Tao Zhang, Jörg Rinklebe, Hailong Wang, M.B. Kirkham, Kadambot H.M. Siddique, Nanthi Bolan
Science of The Total Environment.2023; 881: 163456. CrossRef
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Epidemiologic Characteristics Revealed with a Malignant Mesothelioma Surveillance System in Korea
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Soon Hee Jung, Hyoung Ryoul Kim, Sang Baek Koh, Suk Joong Yong, Byong Soon Choi, Yeon Soon Ahn, Tae In Park, Myoung Ja Chung, Yun Mee Kim, Ji Sun Song, Yoon Kyong Chung, Joon Pyo Myung
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;18(1):46-52. Published online March 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2006.18.1.46
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
This study estimated the magnitude of malignant mesothelioma and its epidemiologic features in Korea. We collected data on 160 cases for the 5-year period from 2001 to 2005.
METHODS
We established a surveillance system for malignant mesothelioma in 2001. The important participants were pathologists, and respiratory and occupational physicians. We reclassified these cases according to the date of diagnosis and calculated fatality by comparing National Mortality Data. We actively surveyed 18 cases which were diagnosed in 2004 and 2005 to evaluate their work-relatedness.
RESULTS
Among 160 cases, 18 were initially diagnosed before 1995, 57 from 1996 to 2000, 11 in 2001, 18 in 2002, 11 in 2003, 29 in 2004 and 16 in 2005. After 2001, 17cases were reported annually. Among the 86 cases which were diagnosed before 2003, 60 cases (69.8%) had died and 46(53.5%) had died within 1 year. Among the 18 cases which we surveyed, 5 were related with the construction industry, 2 with asbestos textile manufacturing industries and 1 with asbestos painting. There was no evident work relatedness in the other 10 cases, but 6 were related to environmental exposure.
CONCLUSIONS
Although this surveillance system revealed the magnitude of malignant mesothelioma in Korea, it needs to be supplemented by an active surveillance system using death certificate data and cancer registry data etc.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Methods for assessing asbestos-containing roofing slate distribution in an area with poor dwelling conditions
Yuan-Long Zhang, Won-Hwa Hong, Young-Chan Kim
Journal of Cleaner Production.2022; 358: 132032. CrossRef - Risk assessment of asbestos containing materials in a deteriorated dwelling area using four different methods
Yuan-Long Zhang, Hwi-Seok Byeon, Won-Hwa Hong, Gi-Wook Cha, Yoon-Ha Lee, Young-Chan Kim
Journal of Hazardous Materials.2021; 410: 124645. CrossRef - Comparison on the Releasing Characteristics of Asbestos Fiber from Plant Slate Roof and House Slate Roof
Jae-won Jeong, Eun-chul Yoo, Sang-Jonn Lee, Geun-Tae Park
Journal of Environmental Science International.2015; 24(7): 927. CrossRef - Occupational Cancers with Chemical Exposure and their Prevention in Korea: A Literature Review
Kyung-Taek Rim
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2013; 14(6): 3379. CrossRef - Health Risk Assessment and Evaluation of Asbestos Release from Asbestos-cement Slate Roofing Buildings in Busan
Jae-Won Jeong, Sunja Cho, Geun-Tae Park, Sang-Joon Lee
Journal of Environmental Science International.2013; 22(12): 1579. CrossRef - A decade of malignant mesothelioma surveillance in Korea
Soon‐Hee Jung, Hyoung‐Ryoul Kim, Sang‐Baek Koh, Suk‐Joong Yong, Myoung Ja Chung, Chang‐Hun Lee, Joungho Han, Min‐Seob Eom, Sung‐Soo Oh
American Journal of Industrial Medicine.2012; 55(10): 869. CrossRef - Occupational Diseases in Korea
Seong-Kyu Kang, Eun A Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S4. CrossRef - Occupational Respiratory Cancer in Korea
Hye-Eun Lee, Hyoung Ryoul Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S94. CrossRef - Overview of Asbestos Issues in Korea
Hyoung Ryoul Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2009; 24(3): 363. CrossRef - Epidemiologic Characteristics of Malignant Mesothelioma in Korea
Hyoung Ryoul Kim, Yeon-Soon Ahn, Soon-Hee Jung
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2009; 52(5): 449. CrossRef
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