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Relationship between triclosan exposure and thyroid hormones: the Second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012–2014)
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Na-Young Ha, Dae Hwan Kim, Ji Young Ryu
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Ann Occup Environ Med 2019;31:e22. Published online September 5, 2019
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e22
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Background
5-chloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)phenol (triclosan) is used as an antiseptic and is a potential endocrine-disrupting chemical that can affect thyroid hormone levels. This study evaluated the relationship between triclosan exposure and thyroid hormones. MethodsData from the second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012–2014) were analyzed. Triclosan exposure was evaluated using urinary triclosan concentrations and classified into 2 groups: ‘below detection (< limit of detection [LOD])’ vs. ‘detected (≥ LOD).’ Multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between triclosan exposure and the serum thyroid hormone concentrations, adjusting for age, body mass index, urinary creatinine, and smoking status. ResultsWhen grouped by sex, triclosan exposure was positively associated with the serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) concentrations in females with marginal significance (β = 0.066, p = 0.058). However, no significant association was identified between triclosan exposure and serum total triiodothyronine and thyroxine in both males and females, and TSH in males. ConclusionsThis study is the first human study to evaluate the relationship between triclosan exposure and serum thyroid hormone concentrations in the Korean population. There was suggestive positive association between triclosan exposure and the serum TSH in females. Further studies need to evaluate the relationship between long-term exposure to low-dose triclosan and thyroid hormones.
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Citations
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- Relationship between endocrine disrupting chemicals (phthalate metabolites, triclosan and bisphenols) and vitamin D in female subjects: An exploratory pilot study
Edwina Brennan, Alexandra E. Butler, Manjula Nandakumar, Kristie Thompson, Thozhukat Sathyapalan, Stephen L. Atkin Chemosphere.2024; 349: 140894. CrossRef - Conceptualizing the Role of the Microbiome as a Mediator and Modifier in Environmental Health Studies: A Scoping Review of Studies of Triclosan and the Microbiome
Hannah E. Laue, Aislinn J. Gilmour, Valerie M. Tirado, Megan E. Romano Current Environmental Health Reports.2024; 11(1): 30. CrossRef - Critical review on the environmental behaviors and toxicity of triclosan and its removal technologies
Yanhong Jiang, Liangying Liu, Biao Jin, Yi Liu, Xiaoliang Liang Science of The Total Environment.2024; 932: 173013. CrossRef - Triclosan and its alternatives, especially chlorhexidine, modulate macrophage immune response with distinct modes of action
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Lwanda Maqwelane, Abongile Nkamisa, Candice Sehoma, Kharnita Mohamed, Gcobani Qambela Anthropology Southern Africa.2024; 47(1): 85. CrossRef - Associations of Maternal Urinary Concentrations of Phenols, Individually and as a Mixture, with Serum Biomarkers of Thyroid Function and Autoimmunity: Results from the EARTH Study
Glen McGee, Maximilien Génard-Walton, Paige L. Williams, T. I. M. Korevaar, Jorge E. Chavarro, John D. Meeker, Joseph M. Braun, Maarten A. Broeren, Jennifer B. Ford, Antonia M. Calafat, Irene Souter, Russ Hauser, Lidia Mínguez-Alarcón Toxics.2023; 11(6): 521. CrossRef - Sustainable Conversion of Biowaste to Energy to Tackle the Emerging Pollutants: A Review
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Jerikias Marumure, Zakio Makuvara, Richwell Alufasi, Lazarus Chapungu, Claudious Gufe Cogent Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Triclosan and Its Consequences on the Reproductive, Cardiovascular and Thyroid Levels
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Relationship between residence characteristics and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in housewives: second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012–2014)
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Hyung-Gue Park, Na-Young Ha, Dae Hwan Kim, Jeong-Ho Kim, Chae-Kwan Lee, Kunhyung Kim, Ji Young Ryu
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Ann Occup Environ Med 2018;30:23. Published online April 18, 2018
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0236-x
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Abstract
PDFPubReaderePub
- Background
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) produced by incomplete combustion have negative effects on human health due to their carcinogenicity and teratogenicity. Indoor sources of PAHs include tobacco smoke, heating sources, and cooking. This study evaluated the relationship between human PAH exposure and residence characteristics. MethodThis study was based on the second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012–2014). Non-smoking housewives were included in the analyses (n = 1269). The concentrations of urinary PAH metabolites (2-naphthol, 2-hydroxyfluorene, 1-hydroxyphenanthrene, and 1-hydroxypyrene) were adjusted by urine creatinine level. The geometric mean concentrations of urinary PAH metabolites by residential factors were examined. Logistic regression models were used to evaluate associations between residential variables and PAH exposures. ResultsThe adjusted geometric mean concentrations of urinary 2-hydroxyfluorene and 1-hydroxyphenanthrene were significantly higher in the group residing within 100 m of a major road (p < 0.05) than in those residing > 100 m from a major road. In logistic regression analyses, the odds ratio (OR) for exceeding the third quartile of urinary 1-hydroxypyrene concentration was significantly higher in the group using coal or wood fuel for residential heating than in the group using gas (OR = 2.745, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.295–5.819). The detached house group had a significantly higher OR for 1-hydroxyphenanthrene compared with the apartment group (OR = 1.515, 95% CI = 1.023–2.243). ConclusionOur study shows the evidence of associations between some urinary PAH metabolite levels (1-hydroxyphenanthrene and 1-hydroxypyrene) and residence characteristics. Additional studies are needed to clarify these associations.
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- Association of mixed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure with oxidative stress in Korean adults
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Yifeng Dai, Xijin Xu, Xia Huo, Marijke M. Faas Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2023; 262: 115314. CrossRef - Relationship between urinary metabolites of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of papillary thyroid carcinoma and nodular goiter: A case-control study in non-occupational populations
Boying Liu, Yanyan Chen, Siyao Li, Yuanyuan Xu, Yi Wang Environmental Pollution.2021; 269: 116158. CrossRef - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon: environmental sources, associations with altered lung function and potential mechanisms
Li-Min Cao, Ge Mu, Wei-Hong Chen Chinese Medical Journal.2020; 133(13): 1603. CrossRef - Distribution, sources and health risk of PAHs in urban air-conditioning dust from Hefei, East China
Mengchen Shen, Guijian Liu, Hao Yin, Li Zhou Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety.2020; 194: 110442. CrossRef - Association between urinary polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and hypertension in the Korean population: data from the Second Korean National Environmental Health Survey (2012–2014)
Tae-Woo Lee, Dae Hwan Kim, Ji Young Ryu Scientific Reports.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparison of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure Across Occupations Using Urinary Metabolite 1-Hydroxypyrene
Dong-Hee Koh, Ju-Hyun Park, Sang-Gil Lee, Hwan-Cheol Kim, Sangjun Choi, Hyejung Jung, Donguk Park Annals of Work Exposures and Health.2020; 64(4): 445. CrossRef
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