Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

Min Gi Kim

10 Articles

Relationship between occupational injuries and the provision of safety and health information: data from the 4th Korean working conditions survey: Ju-il Seo, Gab-Sik Shin, Min Gi Kim, Young-Sun Min; Ann Occup Environ Med 2018;30:36. Published online June 4, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-018-0247-7

Background

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the provision of safety and health information (PSHI) and occupational injuries.

Methods

This study was based on data from the 4th Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS) (2014). The sample consisted of data from 24,527 wage workers and was divided into high-risk and low-risk groups, depending on the probability of occupational injury. The high-risk group included subjects who could cause harm to themselves or others due to errors during work. We applied chi-squared tests and logistic regression analyses to examine the relationship between PSHI and occupational injuries.

Results

In the high-risk group, workers with no PSHI showed an adjusted odds ratio of 1.81 for occupational injury (95% CI 1.33–2.47). In contrast, there was no statistically significant relationship between PSHI and the incidence of occupational injury in the low-risk group.

Conclusions

To prevent occupational injuries, multi-faceted approaches that take different levels of injury risk into account are needed. Among workers with a high risk of occupational injury, more a stringent safety education program is required.

Citations

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Exploratory Analysis of Related Factors with Absenteeism and Presenteeism on Workers: Using the Fourth Korea Working Condition Survey
Young-Hyeon Bae
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11214. CrossRef
Effects of Emotional Labor Factors and Working Environment on the Risk of Depression in Pink-Collar Workers
Hae-ryoung Chun, Inhyung Cho, Youngeun Choi, Sung-il Cho
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(14): 5208. CrossRef

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Relationship between Occupational Stress and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Korean Male Firefighters: Min Gi Kim, Kyoo-Sang Kim, Jae-Hong Ryoo, Seung-Won Yoo; Ann Occup Environ Med 2013;25:9-9. Published online July 4, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2052-4374-25-9

Abstract PDF PubReader ePub

Objectives

A growing body of literature has documented that job stress is associated with the development of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). However, the association of WMSDs with job stress has not yet been fully studied in Korean male firefighters. The purpose of this study was to determine the status of WMSDs in almost all Korean male firefighters and to clarify the effect of job stress on the occurrence of WMSDs.

Methods

The study design was cross-sectional, and 21,466 firefighters were recruited. The study design included a structured questionnaire to assess general characteristics, the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (optional KOSS-26), Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D), and WMSDs. The chi-square test, and univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to look for a correlation between general characteristics and job stress, and the occurrence of WMSD.

Results

Back pain is the most common WMSD. Among the job stress subgroup, physical environment, job demands, organizational system, occupational climate, lack of reward and job insecurity were related to the occurrence of WMSDs. However, insufficient job control and interpersonal conflict were not related to the occurrence of WMSDs.

Conclusion

Job stress was related to the occurrence of WMSDs in Korean male firefighters. To reduce the occurrence of WMSDs, a job stress management program may be required.

Citations

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Laura Mateos‐Gonzalez, Julio Rodríguez‐Suárez, José Antonio Llosa
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Somayeh Tahernejad, Iman Farahi-Ashtiani, Yousef Veisani, Sina Ghaffari, Ali Sahebi, Faezeh Makki
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Occupational stress and musculoskeletal disorders in firefighters: the mediating effect of depression and job burnout
Amir Hossein Khoshakhlagh, Saleh Al Sulaie, Marziyeh Mirzahosseininejad, Saeid Yazdanirad, Robin Marc Orr, Fereydoon Laal, Umesh Bamel
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Benjamin Osmančević, Igor Karnjuš, Mirko Prosen
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Global prevalence and associated factors of sleep disorders and poor sleep quality among firefighters: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Amir Hossein Khoshakhlagh, Saleh Al Sulaie, Saeid Yazdanirad, Robin Marc Orr, Hossein Dehdarirad, Alireza Milajerdi
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Stress at the workplace as a trigger for mental disorders and somatic diseases (literature review)
Alina Z. Fagamova, Liliya K. Karimova, Valery A. Kaptsov, Zulfiya F. Gimaeva, Nadezhda A. Muldasheva, Inna V. Shapoval
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Abdulaziz Al Taisan, Ali E Al Qurainees , Omar M AL Sowayigh, Munthir A Al Owayfir
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Alan Richardson, Nadia Terrazzini, Catherine Gage, Ben James Lee, Rebecca Bradley, Peter Watt, Emily Rachel Watkins
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Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders and associated factors among University of Zimbabwe Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences non-academic workers: a cross-sectional study
Letwin Nomalungelo Tembo, Jacquiline Paidamoyo Munyikwa, Chipo Musoro, Grace Majonga, Edwin Mavindidze
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Exploring the Effect of Emotional Labor on Turnover Intention and the Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support: Evidence from Korean Firefighters
Jaeyoung Lim, Kuk-Kyoung Moon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4379. CrossRef
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Auditya Purwandini Sutarto, Titis Wijayanto, Irma Nur Afiah
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Alcohol Consumption, Physical Activity, and CAD Risk Factors in Firefighters
Jaron Ras, Lloyd Leach
The Open Public Health Journal.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
The Impact of Time Pressure on the Results of Psychotechnical Tests Based on the Findings of Pilot Studies Conducted on a Group of Students of the Silesian University of Technology—A Case Study
Zygmunt Korban, Maja Taraszkiewicz-Łyda
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The impact of noise exposure and work posture on job stress in a food company
Fatemeh Chaharaghran, Shahnaz Tabatabaei, Sajjad Rostamzadeh
Work.2022; 73(4): 1227. CrossRef
Biomechanics Analysis of the Firefighters’ Thorax Movement on Personal Protective Equipment during Lifting Task Using Inertial Measurement Unit Motion Capture
Muhamad Nurul Hisyam Yunus, Mohd Hafiidz Jaafar, Ahmad Sufril Azlan Mohamed, Nur Zaidi Azraai, Norhaniza Amil, Remy Md Zein
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 14232. CrossRef
Prevalence of chronic lower back pain in Brazilian military firefighters
Daltro Izaias Pelozato de Oliveira, Brunna Manuelle de Souza Teixeira, Osmair Gomes de Macedo, Vagner dos Santos, Luiz Guilherme Grossi Porto, Wagner Rodrigues Martins
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The short form effort−reward imbalance: Measure of occupational stress for firefighters
Dal Lae Chin, MinJung Kyung, Jian Li, Stephanie Phelps, OiSaeng Hong
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Long Work Hours, Overtime, and Worker Health Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study among Stone, Sand, and Gravel Mine Workers
Aurora B. Le, Abdulrazak O. Balogun, Todd D. Smith
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Regional Gray Matter Volume Related to High Occupational Stress in Firefighters
Deokjong Lee, Woojin Kim, Jung Eun Lee, Junghan Lee, Seung-Koo Lee, Sei-Jin Chang, Da Yee Jeung, Dae-Sung Hyun, Hye-Yoon Ryu, Changsoo Kim, Young-Chul Jung
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Sleep Paralysis among Professional Firefighters and a Possible Association with PTSD—Online Survey-Based Study
Paulina Wróbel-Knybel, Joanna Rog, Baland Jalal, Paweł Szewczyk, Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz
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Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Hospital Midwives in Chenzhou, Hunan Province, China and Associations with Job Stress and Working Conditions
Wenjing Cao, Lin Hu, Yongmei He, Ping Yang, Xiaoling Li, Shunwang Cao
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Occupational stressors among firefighters: application of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM)Techniques
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Descriptive analysis of prevalence and medical expenses of cancer, cardio-cerebrovascular disease, psychiatric disease, and musculoskeletal disease in Korean firefighters
Jeehee Min, Yangwoo Kim, Hye Sim Kim, Jiyoung Han, Inah Kim, Jaechul Song, Sang-Baek Koh, Tae-Won Jang
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Investigation of Individual and Occupational Risk Factors on the Prevalence and Consequence of Musculoskeletal Disorders among the Rescue Department Employees in Qazvin in Year 2016
P Heydari, S* Varmazyar, Ch Hakimi
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The Relationship between Firefighters' Work Demand and Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders: The Moderating Role of Task Characteristics
Justice K. Kodom-Wiredu
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Effects of Job Burnout on Organization Commitment and Organizational Citizen Behavior: A Moderating Effect of Family-Supportive Organization Perception
Jung-Sun Kim, Geun-Chan Lee
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2019; 13(4): 145. CrossRef
Association of derived patterns of musculoskeletal disorders with psychological problems: a latent class analysis
Maryam Yazdi, Sara Karimi Zeverdegani, Amir Hossein MollaAghaBabaee
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, Occupational Stress, and Their Associations with General Health in Working Populations in Various Industries
Ehsan Asivandzadeh, Khalil Azami, Zeynab Jamalizadeh
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An overview of compensated work-related injuries among Korean firefighters from 2010 to 2015
Hyung Doo Kim, Yon Soo An, Dong Hyun Kim, Kyung Sook Jeong, Yeon Soon Ahn
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessment of psychosocial factors in office and operational groups of employees of a Regional Electricity Distribution Company in Iran – A case study
Omid Aminian, Ataollah Moradi, Sahar Eftekhari
Heliyon.2018; 4(8): e00714. CrossRef
Emotional Distress as a Predictor of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Malaysian Nursing Professionals
Nur Azma Amin, Kia Fatt Quek, Jennifer Anne Oxley, Rahim Noah, Rusli Nordin
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Relationships between presenteeism and work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists in the Republic of Korea
Young-Hyeon Bae
International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics.2018; 24(3): 487. CrossRef
Predictors of Back Pain in Firefighters
Mantana Damrongsak, Aoyjai Prapanjaroensin, Kathleen C. Brown
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Do police officers and firefighters have a higher risk of disease than other public officers? A 13-year nationwide cohort study in South Korea
Minkyung Han, Sohee Park, Jong Heon Park, Seung-sik Hwang, Inah Kim
BMJ Open.2018; 8(1): e019987. CrossRef
Violence at Work and Mental Distress among Firefighters in Guatemala
Claudia Meneses Pinto, Katja Radon, Frank van Dijk
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The association between long working hours and work-related musculoskeletal symptoms of Korean wage workers: data from the fourth Korean working conditions survey (a cross-sectional study)
Jae-Gwang Lee, Guang Hwi Kim, Sung Won Jung, Sang Woo Kim, June-Hee Lee, Kyung-Jae Lee
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef
Workplace Stresses and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Alireza Dehdashti, Semira Mehralizadeh, Zahra Mahjoubi
Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health.2017;[Epub] CrossRef
Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders and Risk Factors among Chinese Medical Staff of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Jingjing Wang, Ya Cui, Lihua He, Xiangrong Xu, Zhiwei Yuan, Xianning Jin, Zhimin Li
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2017; 14(6): 562. CrossRef
The relationship between burnout, PTSD symptoms and injuries in firefighters
F. Katsavouni, E. Bebetsos, P. Malliou, A. Beneka
Occupational Medicine.2016; 66(1): 32. CrossRef
Characteristics of Workplace Injuries among Nineteen Thousand Korean Firefighters
Jin-Ha Yoon, Yeong-Kwang Kim, Kyoo Sang Kim, Yeon-Soon Ahn
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2016; 31(10): 1546. CrossRef
A Retrospective Evaluation of Injuries to Australian Urban Firefighters (2003 to 2012)
Nigel A. S. Taylor, Megan J. Dodd, Elizabeth A. Taylor, Alison M. Donohoe
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What do firefighters desire from the next generation of personal protective equipment? Outcomes from an international survey
Joo-Young LEE, Joonhee PARK, Huiju PARK, Aitor COCA, Jung-Hyun KIM, Nigel A.S. TAYLOR, Su-Young SON, Yutaka TOCHIHARA
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Job Stress and Musculoskeletal Disorder in Seoul City's School Foodservice Employees
Saerom Lee, KyooSang Kim, Eun-A Kim, Jihye Kim, Dohyung Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(4): 245. CrossRef
Work-related risk factors for low back pain in firefighters. Is exercise helpful?
Fani Katsavouni, Evangelos Bebetsos, Panagiotis Antoniou, Paraskevi Malliou, Anastasia Beneka
Sport Sciences for Health.2014; 10(1): 17. CrossRef

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The Problem Drinking and Related Factors in Female Firefighters: Seung Won Yoo, Kyoo Sang Kim, Chung Yill Park, Min Gi Kim; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012;24(2):124-132. Published online June 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.2.124

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted to investigate problem drinking and analyze factors associated with alcohol use among female firefighters, as well as to provide useful data for management of alcohol use by female firefighters.
METHODS
The study includeed 1,587 female firefighters from throught Koea. Data were collected from June to July in 2008 using self-administered questionnaires including a general questionnaire, work related questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), the Korean Occupational Stress Scale Short Form (KOSS-26), and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CESD). Among 1,263 female firefighters (75.6%) surveyed, the results of 1,084 qualified questionnaires (70.5%) were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and multiple logistic regression.
RESULTS
The prevalence of problem drinking (AUDIT score > or =8) in female firefighters was 12.5%. Multiple logistic analysis showed that being single, smoking and depression were correlated with problem drinking. Single female firefighter, present smokers and individuals positive for symptoms of depression had OR values of 2.11, 17.58 and 1.76, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS
Three factors were found to influnce the occurrence of problem drinking. Accordingly, smoking related education, counseling to cope effectively with depression and health promotion programs that consider psychological effects of job stress are needed to reduce work related factors that lead to problem drinking by female firefighters.

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Relationship between Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Non-fatal Occupational Injuries in Construction Workers in Korea: Seung Won Yoo, Hye Eun Lee, Dong Hee Koh, Kyoo Sang Kim, Tae Woo Kim, Min Gi Kim, Kyeong Yeol Yu; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(1):9-17. Published online March 31, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.1.9

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES
This study aimed to assess the relationship between musculoskeletal symptoms and non-fatal injuries in construction workers.
METHODS
This was a cross-sectional study involving 1,836 male construction workers in petrochemical plants in Korea. For this study, a structured self-reported questionnaire(KOSHA CODE H-30-2003) was used. Musculoskeletal symptoms were defined as symptoms that affect the operation of the musculoskeletal system, for longer than one week or a frequency of more than once per month. To evaluate the association between musculoskeletal symptoms and non-fatal occupatioanl injuries, multiple logistic-regressions were used after adjusting for age, exercise, smoking status, alcohol consumption, work time, work duration, and income.
RESULTS
A total of 140 workers were involved in non-fatal injuries cases, representing 7.6% prevalence. After adjusting for confounding variables, the logistic regression analyses indicated the group with musculoskeletal symptoms(OR 1.73 95% CI:1.21~2.47) and intensity criteria of musculoskeletal symptoms as related to 'moderate' criteria(OR 1.82 95% CI:1.18~2.81) or 'severe' criteria(OR 2.57 95% CI:1.43~4.63). This identified group was more likely to experience non-fatal occupational injuries. However, a 'mild' criteria(OR 1.00 95% CI:0.51~1.99) was not associated with non-fatal occupational injuries.
CONCLUSIONS
The results indicated a possible association between musculoskeletal symptoms and non-fatal injuries. Hence, strengthening of laws and regulations, effective ergonomic programs and training is necessary to prevent musculoskeletal symptoms.

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Analysis of Cost Benefit Related to Appointing a Health Care Manager in the Construction Industry
Hye-Sun Jung, Jee-Seon Yi, In-Jae Shin, Eun-Hi Choi
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(2): 130. CrossRef
Prevalence and Characteristics of Musculoskeletal Pain in Korean Farmers
David Min, Sora Baek, Hee-won Park, Sang-Ah Lee, Jiyoung Moon, Jae E. Yang, Ki Sung Kim, Jee Yong Kim, Eun Kyoung Kang
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2016; 40(1): 1. CrossRef
Cancer incidence and mortality among temporary maintenance workers in a refinery/petrochemical complex in Korea
Dong-Hee Koh, Eun-Kyo Chung, Jae-Kil Jang, Hye-Eun Lee, Hyang-Woo Ryu, Kye-Mook Yoo, Eun-A Kim, Kyoo-Sang Kim
International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health.2014; 20(2): 141. CrossRef
Study on the Musculoskeletal Subjective Symptoms Disorders and Health Promotion Behavior of Daily Plant Construction Workers in One Area
Ja-Sook Kim, Ja-Ok Kim, Ji-Yong Seo, Hack-Sun Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(1): 28. CrossRef

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The Effects of Disabilities of the Upper Extremities on Daily Activities of Workers in Manufacturing Industry, and the Factors Influencing Those Disabilities: Kyoo Sang Kim, Chang Woo Hong, Min Gi Kim; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;21(2):115-130. Published online June 30, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.2.115

Abstract PDF: OBJECTIVES
Discomfort in the upper extremities affects and restricts the daily activities and work of many workers. This study was conducted to apply a standardized tool for identifying musculoskeletal symptoms and measuring how greatly these symptoms affect the performance of workers in small manufacturing industries as well as to analyze the relationships between the socio-demographic characteristics of the workers, the psychosocial factors, and ergonomic risk factors on the one hand and the reported musculoskeletal symptoms and their effects on work performance on the other.
METHODS
Workers in small manufacturing companies were asked to self-evaluate musculoskeletal symptoms, restrictions on work performance, and the ergonomic risk in their working environments. A standardized tool (musculoskeletal symptoms table, DASH [Disability of the arm, shoulder, and hand]) was used to evaluate the musculoskeletal symptoms and the restrictions on work performance.
RESULTS
1) The DASH score was significantly higher among women, older workers who had been in that job for a long time, married workers, those with no leisure activities or hobbies, those with long hours of housework, those who had experienced a disease in the past, and those who had had an accident in the past; 2) the DASH score was also significantly higher for those workers who were unsatisfied with their work, who worked hard, who no control over their work, and whose work required heavy equipment, tools, and materials; 3) the DASH score was significantly higher in workers with major ergonomic risk factors; 4) the DASH score was significantly higher among workers with occupational musculoskeletal disease and was distributed as follows, from highest to lowest rates of occurrence; symptoms in the upper arms, difficulty sleeping, difficulty with work, restrictions in daily activities, restrictions in social activities, and difficulties in specific work performance; 5) explanatory power increased in the model with the addition of socio-demographic variables, i.e., in analyses with the DASH total score as the dependent variable and psychosocial factors, ergonomic risk factors, and upper extremity discomfort symptoms as the independent variables. The total explanatory power found a significant effect at 35.3%.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study show that to enhance the upper extremity performance level of workers in the manufacturing industry, preventive measures should be based on a consideration of ergonomic risk factors, psychosocial factors, and the socio-demographic characterisitics of the individual workers.

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A Case Study of a Foundry Worker with Localized Asbestosis: an Uncommon Occurrence in Korea: Tae Woo Kim, Dong Hee Koh, Min Gi Kim, Seung Won Yoo, Hyang Woo Ryu, Jeong Hee Han, Soon Hee Jung; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;21(2):201-208. Published online June 30, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.2.201

Abstract PDF

BACKGROUND
Foundry workers are known to be exposed to silica and have an increased risk of silicosis. There are also reports that state these foundry workers were associated with asbestos-related change in the X-ray results of the lungs. This report discusses a case of localized asbestosis developed in a foundry worker who worked in 12 Korean foundries.
CASE
REPORT: A 49-year-old man who worked at molding and melting for 30 years, presented with sore throat, cough and yellow sputum for 1 month. From physical and clinical examination, pulmonary tuberculosis was highly suspicious; therefore, he was medicated for 6 months. After tuberculosis medication, the radiological finding was reactivation of tuberculosis, and an asbestos body was detected at a transbronchial lung biopsy. During an operation, operators found multiple palpable masses and bullae localized in the right upper lobe (RUL) and performed right upper lobectomy and right middle lobe wedge resection. Using hematoxylin-eosin stain and iron stain, we could detect asbestos bodies by light microscopy. We analyzed the asbestos fiber burden in dry lung tissue by transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (TEM-EDX). The fiber type was chrysotile and the fiber burden was 23.26x106 fiber/g dry lung.
DISCUSSION
This case study of a foundry worker with localized asbestosis is uncommon in Korea. We found an occupational relationship between the foundry worker and localized asbestosis through various investigative techniques such as measurements taken at his working environment, clinical, radiological and pathological examination of the foundry worker and mineralogical examination of the asbestos fiber.

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Sustainable management of hazardous asbestos-containing materials: Containment, stabilization and inertization
Shiv Bolan, Leela Kempton, Timothy McCarthy, Hasintha Wijesekara, Udara Piyathilake, Tahereh Jasemizad, Lokesh P. Padhye, Tao Zhang, Jörg Rinklebe, Hailong Wang, M.B. Kirkham, Kadambot H.M. Siddique, Nanthi Bolan
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Factors Associated with Quality on Sleep of Subway Workers by Shift-Work: Min Gi Kim, Won Chul Lee, Young Min Lee, Jae Hong Ryoo, Hawn Cheol Kim, Seung Won Yoo, Kyung Han Nam; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;20(4):326-334. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.4.326

Abstract PDF

BACKGROUND
The sleep quality of subway drivers who work in the dark underground with an rotating shift system is generally poor, which can degrade the quality of a worker's life. This study examined the relationship between the sleep quality of subway worker and shift work by comparing three shift systems (rotating shift system, a three day shift system, and no-shift system).
METHOD
Questionnaires including The short form of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS), Pittsburgh Sleep Questionnaire (PSQI), the worker's age, gender, job type, accident, near miss and shift system were given to a total of 1010 workers. The results of 759 qualified questionnaires (75.15 %) were analyzed using the SPSS (ver 12.0) program.
RESULT
The highest level of job stress was found among those working a rotating shift system followed by three shift system and no-shift system. The mean sleep quality score in the rotating shift workers was 5.1 (SD+/-3.2), which was greater than the sleep symptom score (5). 34.8% of rotating shift workers suffered from sleep symptoms. The sleep quality score by shift-work was significantly different. High job demand, strong external locus control, the experience of a near miss or an accident in the workplace during previous year has an adverse affect on the sleep quality. The sleep quality improved in case of a change into a no-shift system or a strong internal locus control.
CONCLUSION
A rotating shift system is more harmful to the quality of sleep in subway workers than a 3 shift system or no-shift system. In addition, job stress, personality, near miss and the experience of an accident affect the sleep quality of subway workers.

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Cement Burn from Waterproof Work: A Case Study: Jaehyeok Ha, Soo Geun Kim, Min Gi Kim, Euna Kim; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;20(2):127-131. Published online June 30, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.2.127

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Portland cement, which is a common material used in the construction industry, is known to cause caustic burns due to its alkalinity. Although cement burns are frequent and can be severe, many workers are inadequately aware of its risks.
CASE
A 39-year-old man presented with exudative lesions and pain on his right hand after working with wet cement during waterproof work. The patient stated that wet cement entered his protective glove and he did not wash the cement off for 3 hours. Debridement of necrotic tissue and skin grafting was performed on his second and fifteenth hospital day respectively.
CONCLUSION
The prevention of cement burns can be improved by extensive risk instruction and the provision of adequate skin protection.

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A Case of Epitheloid Sarcoma on Metal Cutoff Worker: Min Gi Kim, Kyoo Sang Kim, Tae Woo Kim, Hyung Woo Ryu, Jae Hong Ryoo; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;20(2):147-152. Published online June 30, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.2.147

Abstract PDF: BACKGROUND
Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare condition with many causative factors. However a soft tissue sarcoma from a metallic foreign body and injury is rare. We report a case of a soft tissue sarcoma caused by a metallic foreign body and injury.
CASE
The patient had been worked as a metal cutter for 17 years. While working, his palms were constantly pricked by small metallic splinters, which were generally removed after work. On march 2004, he had palpitated mass on his right palm. On November 2006, a right hand x-ray showed a mass and metallic foreign body at the 1st volar space which was confirmed to be an epitheloid sarcoma. All metallic products of his workplace contained chromium and Nickel. which are known to cause soft tissue sarcomas. A review of the literature revealed foreign-body and injury induced oxidative and nitrative stress to be associated with a developing sarcoma. In addition, Cr and Ni are associated with the development of sarcoma. Therefore it was concluded this case of epitheloid sarcoma was associated with his employment.
CONCLUSION
A soft-tissue sarcoma associated with a metal foreign-body and injury is rare and their relationship is difficult understand. If a case of sarcoma is encountered on a metal associated worker, their job association should be considered.

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A Case of Goodpasture's Syndrome in a Foundry Worker: Min Gi Kim, Dong Hee Koh, Sun Wong Lee, Min Heui Jo, Hee Yong Yoo, Bo Yeon Kim, June Hyuk Lee; Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;20(1):46-53. Published online March 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.1.46

Abstract PDF

BACKGROUND
Smoking, upper respiratory tract infection, genetic factors and hydrocarbons are known as risk factors of Goodpasture's syndrome. We studied a patient with Goodpasture's syndrome who had worked for 27 years in a foundry company. Based on a study on the work-relatedness of the syndrome, we describe and discuss our study results.
CASE
A 46-year-old man, who had worked as a foundry worker for 27 years and had a 12 1/2 packyear history of smoking cigarettes, was admitted into a hospital on 15th February 2006 with coughing, chest pain and dyspnea. On admission, he had hematuria, proteinuria, severe restrictive pulmonary function disorder and rapid elevation of blood urea nitrogen/creatinine. Immunological examination showed ANA (+), ANCA (-) and Anti-GBM Ab (+). Kidney biopsy showed pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. Mild bleeding was revealed through bronchoscopy and no vasculitis and granuloma were present on at lung biopsy. Finally, we diagnosed the worker's illness as Goodpasture's syndrome and carried out hemodialysis and plasmapheresis. In the workplace survey, the exposure level of respirable crystalline silica exceeded the TLV-TWA (0.0106 mg/m3), which was calibrated for overtime.
CONCLUSION
Based on both the clinical test and industrial hygiene examination, we concluded that the Goodpasture's syndrome in this case was caused by long-term silica exposure.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Cause-Specific Mortality Due to Malignant and Non-Malignant Disease in Korean Foundry Workers
Jin-Ha Yoon, Yeon-Soon Ahn, Suminori Akiba
PLoS ONE.2014; 9(2): e88264. CrossRef
Goodpasture’s Syndrome and p-ANCA Associated Vasculitis in a Patient of Silicosiderosis: An Unusual Association
Amanjit Bal, Ashim Das, Dheeraj Gupta, Mandeep Garg
Case Reports in Pulmonology.2014; 2014: 1. CrossRef
Goodpasture's Syndrome and Silica: A Case Report and Literature Review
James Dahlgren, Marla Wardenburg, Trevor Peckham
Case Reports in Medicine.2010; 2010: 1. CrossRef

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