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KangHyun Um 2 Articles
Risk factors including night shift work of colorectal polyp
Kanghyun Um, Chung-soo Park, Cheolin Yoo, Yeon-Soon Ahn, Moonchan Kim, Kyoung Sook Jeong
Ann Occup Environ Med 2020;32:e26.   Published online July 13, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2020.32.e26
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background

The destruction of circadian rhythms by night shift work affects major circadian genes, which are known to play a role in advancing or killing the cell cycle through tumor suppressor genes. To find out whether night shift work affects the incidence of colorectal cancer, which was found to be associated with long-term night shift work in previous studies, we surveyed effect of night shift work on colorectal polyps that have a higher incidence than colorectal cancer and can progress to colorectal cancer.

Methods

To examine the correlation between rotating night shifts and colorectal polyps, a survey was conducted with 299 men aged 40–60 years from two university hospitals. We examined lifestyle, work history, work patterns, and colonoscopy results. The differences in prevalence among the groups was compared, and prevalence ratio (PR) was calculated via generalized linear modeling.

Results

The prevalence of colorectal polyps in night shift and non-shift workers were 53.0% and 33.5%, respectively. After adjusting for age, smoking status, dietary habits, family history of colorectal cancer, obesity, job type, night shift work (PR: 1.13, 95% CI: 1.02–1.25) was a risk factor of colorectal polyps.

Conclusions

The risk of colorectal polyps was greater in night shift workers than non-shift workers. Also risk of colorectal polyp was higher in older group. Our study investigated colorectal polyp instead of colorectal cancer and lacks information about types and gene mutations of colorectal polyps. Further study is needed to clarify effect of night shift work on development of colorectal cancer.


Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Spatial clustering of colorectal cancer in Malaysia
    Sharifah Saffinas Syed Soffian, Azmawati Mohammed Nawi, Rozita Hod, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud, Ahmad Tarmizi Mohd Azmi, Mohd Hazrin Hasim Hashim, Huan-Keat Chan, Muhammad Radzi Abu Hassan
    Geospatial Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Circadian regulation of digestive and metabolic tissues
    Zainab Taleb, Phillip Karpowicz
    American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology.2022; 323(2): C306.     CrossRef
  • Do sleep quality and psychological factors link precancerous conditions of colorectal cancer? A retrospective case-control study
    Wei Liu, Huijie Zhang
    Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology.2022; 16(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of Colorectal Polyps Based on Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Muscle Strength, Health Behavior, and Abdominal Obesity in Asymptomatic Elderly
    Shiyu Zhang, Junyong Zhang, Yonghwan Kim, Wangyang Zhang
    Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1400.     CrossRef
  • The Circadian Clock Gene, Bmal1, Regulates Intestinal Stem Cell Signaling and Represses Tumor Initiation
    Kyle Stokes, Malika Nunes, Chantelle Trombley, Danilo E.F. L. Flôres, Gang Wu, Zainab Taleb, Abedalrhman Alkhateeb, Suhrid Banskota, Chris Harris, Oliver P. Love, Waliul I. Khan, Luis Rueda, John B. Hogenesch, Phillip Karpowicz
    Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021; 12(5): 1847.     CrossRef
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Association between organizational justice and depressive symptoms among securities company workers
HyunSuk Lee, KangHyun Um, YoungSu Ju, Sukkoun Lee, Min Choi, Domyung Paek, Seong-Sik Cho
Ann Occup Environ Med 2019;31:e7.   Published online June 5, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/aoem.2019.31.e7
AbstractAbstract PDFPubReaderePub
Background

The organizational justice model can evaluate job stressor from decision-making process, attitude of managerial or senior staff toward their junior workers, and unfair resource distribution. Stress from organizational injustice could be harmful to workers' mental health. The purpose of this study is to explore the association between organizational justice and depressive symptoms in a securities company.

Methods

To estimate organizational justice, a translated Moorman's organizational justice evaluation questionnaire (Korean) was employed. Cronbach's α coefficient was estimated to assess the internal consistency of the translated questionnaire. To assess depressive symptoms, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale was used. The link between the sub-concepts of the organizational justice model and depressive symptoms was assessed utilizing multiple logistic regression models.

Results

The risk of depressive symptoms was significantly higher among workers with higher levels of all subcategory of organizational injustice. In the full adjusted model odds ratio (OR) of higher level of procedural injustice 2.79 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.58–4.90), OR of the higher level of relational injustice 4.25 (95% CI, 2.66–6.78), OR of higher level of distributional injustice 4.53 (95% CI, 2.63–7.83) respectively. Cronbach's α coefficient of the Korean version was 0.93 for procedural justice, 0.93 for relational justice, and 0.95 for distributive justice.

Conclusions

A higher level of organizational injustice was linked to higher prevalence of depressive symptoms among workers in a company of financial industry.


Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Organizational Justice and Health: Reviewing Two Decades of Studies
    Laura Cachón-Alonso, Marko Elovainio, Richard Crisp
    Journal of Theoretical Social Psychology.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of procedural justice on prospective antidepressant medication prescription: a longitudinal study on Swedish workers
    Viktor Persson, Constanze Eib, Claudia Bernhard-Oettel, Constanze Leineweber
    BMC Public Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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