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Public-health impact of outdoor air pollution for 2nd air pollution management policy in Seoul metropolitan area, Korea
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Jong Han Leem, Soon Tae Kim, Hwan Cheol Kim
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Ann Occup Environ Med 2015;27:7. Published online February 27, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-015-0058-z
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 Abstract
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- Objectives
Air pollution contributes to mortality and morbidity. We estimated the impact of outdoor air pollution on public health in Seoul metropolitan area, Korea. Attributable cases of morbidity and mortality were estimated. MethodsEpidemiology-based exposure-response functions for a 10 μg/m3 increase in particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) were used to quantify the effects of air pollution. Cases attributable to air pollution were estimated for mortality (adults ≥ 30 years), respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions (all ages), chronic bronchitis (all ages), and acute bronchitis episodes (≤18 years). Environmental exposure (PM2.5 and PM10) was modeled for each 3 km × 3 km. ResultsIn 2010, air pollution caused 15.9% of total mortality or approximately 15,346 attributable cases per year. Particulate air pollution also accounted for: 12,511 hospitalized cases of respiratory disease; 20,490 new cases of chronic bronchitis (adults); 278,346 episodes of acute bronchitis (children). After performing the 2nd Seoul metropolitan air pollution management plan, the reducible death number associated with air pollution is 14,915 cases per year in 2024. We can reduce 57.9% of death associated with air pollution. ConclusionThis assessment estimates the public-health impacts of current patterns of air pollution. Although individual health risks of air pollution are relatively small, the public-health consequences are remarkable. Particulate air pollution remains a key target for public-health action in the Seoul metropolitan area. Our results, which have also been used for economic valuation, should guide decisions on the assessment of environmental health-policy options.
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Citations
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Jiayi Li, Cheng Wang, Shiva Abdoli, Anthony C.Y. Yuen, Sanghoon Kook, Guan H. Yeoh, Qing N. Chan
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Diep Ngoc Le, Ha Ai Phan Nguyen, Dang Tran Ngoc, Thuong Hoai Thi Do, Nghia Tuan Ton, Tuan Van Le, Tinh Huu Ho, Chinh Van Dang, Phong K. Thai, Dung Phung
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Changwoo Nam, Sukyoung Lee, Min Ryu, Jaewook Lee, Hyomin Lee
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Jong-Hun Kim, In-Hwan Oh, Jae-Hyun Park, Hae-Kwan Cheong
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Spatial and Temporal Trends of Number of Deaths Attributable to Ambient PM2.5in the Korea
Changwoo Han, Soontae Kim, Youn-Hee Lim, Hyun-Joo Bae, Yun-Chul Hong
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Review of Shandong Peninsular Emissions Change and South Korean Air Quality
Hyun Cheol Kim, Seulgi Kwon, Byeong-Uk Kim, Soontae Kim
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment.2018; 34(2): 356. CrossRef - Impact of air pollution on cause-specific mortality in Korea: Results from Bayesian Model Averaging and Principle Component Regression approaches
Hien Tran, Jeongyeong Kim, Daeun Kim, Minyoung Choi, Minha Choi
Science of The Total Environment.2018; 636: 1020. CrossRef - Environmental Legal & Policy Views on PM-2.5
ByungchunSo
Environmental Law Review.2018; 40(3): 221. CrossRef - Development and Application of the Backward-tracking Model Analyzer to Track Physical and Chemical Processes of Air Parcels during the Transport
Minah Bae, Hyun Cheol Kim, Byeong-Uk Kim, Soontae Kim
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment.2017; 33(3): 217. CrossRef - Analysis of the operating parameters of a vortex electrostatic precipitator
Congxiang Lu (陆从相), Chengwu Yi (依成武), Rongjie Yi (依蓉婕), Shiwen Liu (刘诗雯)
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Multiple Chemical Sensitivity
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Hong Jae Chae, Byoung Gwon Kim, Hwan Cheol Kim, Mi Young Lee, Jong Han Leem
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012;24(4):328-338. Published online December 31, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.4.328
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- This article reviews newly available knowledge on multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS), a chronic medical condition characterized by symptoms in multiple organ and caused by exposure to low levels of common chemicals. Although various pathophysiological models have been proposed (including toxicological, immunological or behavioral models), the causes and underlying mechanisms of MCS are still not fully understood. Most patients with MCS were women between the ages of 30 and 50 years. The most frequently reported trigger was a newly constructed home or job site. The common symptoms are vague, non-specific complaints: fatigue, difficulty concentrating, poor memory, sneezing/runny nose, headache, and muscle pain. There are no laboratory markers or specific investigative findings for MCS. The Quick Environmental Exposure and Sensitivity Inventory (QEESI)(c) has been used as a screening questionnaire. Treatment focuses on assisting patients at the earliest possible opportunity to reduce their exposure to unique symptom triggers and known hazardous chemicals. Early comprehensive assessment, medical management, and social and financial support might avoid the deterioration of functions associated with prolonged illness.
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Citations
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Hye-Ji Han, Kuck-Hyeun Woo, Sung-Yong Choi, Byoung-Hak Jeon, Sangjun Choi
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(4): 534. CrossRef
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The Relationship between Job Stress and the Will to Cease Tobacco Smoking for Small and Medium Scale Industry Male workers
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Seung Jun Lee, Shin Goo Park, Hwan Cheol Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Gi Woong Kim, Jong Han Leem, Seong Hwan Jeon, Yong Seok Heo
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2012;24(1):33-39. Published online March 31, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2012.24.1.33
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between job stress and the willingness of male workers in small and medium scale industry to cease smoking.
METHODS
A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess each respondent's socio-demographics, job stress, and the will to cease smoking. A KOSS (Korean Occupational Stress Scale)- based questionnaire survey was conducted which targeted 4,435 male workers at 69 small and medium scale industries. 2,840 men returned these questionnaires with 1,663 of them being smokers. We analyzed 1,345 of the smoker returns. We estimated the relationship between the will to cease smoking and the employee job stress factors using logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
After adjusting for education, exercise, and tobacco use per day, the logistic regression analysis revealed a significantly positive association with the will to cease smoking and job stress. The odds ratios regarding insufficient job control were at 1.69 (95% CI, 1.26~2.27), organizational system at 1.37 (95% CI, 1.03~1.82), and lack of reward at 1.37 (95% CI, 1.03~1.82).
CONCLUSIONS
These results indicated that job stress may play a significant role in the will to cease smoking. Further preventive efforts and studies are needed in order to reduce job stress.
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Citations
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Yeon-Ha Kim, Seong-Yong Yoon
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(5): 2854. CrossRef - The Impact of Job Stress on Smoking and Cessation of Hospital Male Employee
JunHyung Lee, Eon Sook Lee, Dong Jun Kim, Seon Young Kweon
Journal of the Korean Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.2016; 7(1): 19. CrossRef - Factors related to Suicide Ideation among Middle School Students
Hyun-Suk Yoon, Kwon-Suk Ahn, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(3): 2047. CrossRef - Relationship between Job Stress and Smoking Behaviors among Small Scale Manufacturing Male Workers
Eun-Sook Shin, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8509. CrossRef
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The Relationship Between Amalgam Tooth Fillings and Concentration of Blood Mercury in Elementary School Students in Korea
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Kyu Hwa Lee, Man Joong Jeon, Yun Chul Hong, Jong Han Leem, Mi Na Ha, Ho Jang Kwon, Joon Sakong
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(4):420-427. Published online December 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.4.420
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
The adverse health effects of mercury in dental amalgam have not yet been clarified. This study was conducted to examine the effects of dental amalgam on the concentration of blood mercury in Korean children.
METHODS
A total of 1,275 students were enrolled in the elementary school in Seoul, Incheon, and Daegu. The number and location of dental amalgam filling of teeth were ascertained by oral examination. Dietary habits-including frequency of seafood intake-and other demographic factors were obtained from the children's parents. The concentration of blood mercury was measured by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer to which a hydride generator was installed.
RESULTS
The geometric mean of blood mercury concentration was 1.91 microg/L. It was found that elementary school students in Seoul and the 4th grade elementary school students have the lowest concentration of blood mercury among the study groups. Both linear and secondary linear increase of the concentration of blood mercury, depending on the number of dental amalgam fillings, were statistically significant (p-trend < 0.01, p-quadratic < 0.01). As a result of multiple regression analysis on the blood mercury concentration of elementary school students, the regression coefficient (beta) of a dental amalgam filling was found to be 0.027 (standard error = 0.014, p = 0.048).
CONCLUSIONS
In children, the dental amalgam fillings were significantly contribute to the concentration of blood mercury. To accurately assess the effect of dental amalgam on the concentration of body mercury, further studies using the concentration of urine mercury are needed.
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Estimated Occupational Injury Rate and work Related Factors Based on Data From the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
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Dal Young Jung, Hwan Cheol Kim, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park, Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Gee Woong Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(2):149-163. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.2.149
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
This study used representative national survey data of Korean workers to estimate the occupational injury rate and to identify factors associated with occupational injuries.
METHODS
We analyzed data from the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2007 to 2009 using the Complex Samples Frequencies procedure of the SPSS to estimate the occupational injury rate. Complex Samples Logistic Regression was performed to calculate a nationally representative odds ratios that reflects the likelihood of specific individual attributes and job characteristics being associated with occupational injuries. We did this while controlling for relevant covariates.
RESULTS
It was estimated that 3.5% of Korean workers have suffered at least one occupational injury and 1.9% of full-time employed workers have suffered occupational injuries which required more than 4 days of absence during the year. After adjustment for confounding variables, the experience of occupational injuries was related to several job characteristics, including exposure to hazards such as: air pollutants (OR=1.40; 95%CI: 1.05~1.85), noise (OR=1.31; 95%CI: 1.01~1.70), biological hazards (OR=1.60; 95%CI: 1.13~2.28), a difficult physical environment (OR=1.79; 95%CI: 1.33~2.41), and difficult ergonomic work (e.g. work involving awkward posture or heavy lifting) (OR=1.49; 95%CI: 1.11~2.00).
CONCLUSIONS
Using national survey data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to estimate the occupational injury rate and to identify predictors of work-related injuries has several advantages. Futhermore, these results suggest that a hazardous work environment is associated with occupational injury.
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Citations
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Tae-Hwa Go, Jihye Lim, Dongphil Choi, Kyungran Kim, Kyeongsu Kim, Min Ji Lee, Dae Ryong Kang
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(4): 349. CrossRef - The Assessment of Occupational Injuries of Workers in Pakistan
Muhammad Noman, Nooreen Mujahid, Ambreen Fatima
Safety and Health at Work.2021; 12(4): 452. CrossRef - A Survey on the Health Behavior and General and Ocular Health Care Status of Optometrists
Jihye Ahn, Eunji Oh, Moonsung Choi
Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2020; 25(3): 195. CrossRef - Annual Injury Rate of Farmers and Non-farmers in the Last 5 Years
Hyeongyeong Lee, Kyeongsu Kim, Dongphil Choi, Wounjong Choi
Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2020; 45(2): 157. CrossRef - Utilization and Accident Conditions of Farmers’ Safety Insurance
Dongphil Choi, Kyungsuk Lee, Kyungran Kim, Kyeongsu Kim, Hyeongyeong Lee, Wounjong Choi
The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2020; 31(4): 765. CrossRef - Trend of Occupational Injuries/Diseases in Pakistan: Index Value Analysis of Injured Employed Persons from 2001–02 to 2012–13
Mohsin Abbas
Safety and Health at Work.2015; 6(3): 218. CrossRef - Visibility Evaluation for Agricultural Tractor Operators According to ISO 5006 and 5721-1 Standards
Md. Shaha Nur Kabir, Mingzhang Song, Sun-Ok Chung, Yong-Joo Kim, Su-Chul Kim, Jong-Kyou Ha
Journal of Biosystems Engineering.2015; 40(1): 19. CrossRef - Compensation for Occupational Injuries and Diseases in Special Populations: Farmers and Soldiers
Young-Jun Kwon, Soo-Jin Lee
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(Suppl): S24. CrossRef - The Relationship between Injury and Socioeconomic Status in Reference to the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Sung-Kyung Kim, Hyocher Kim, Kyungsuk Lee, Hee-Tae Kang, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang Baek Ko
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - Estimated rate of agricultural injury: the Korean Farmers’ Occupational Disease and Injury Survey
Hyeseon Chae, Kyungdoo Min, kanwoo Youn, Jinwoo Park, Kyungran Kim, Hyocher Kim, Kyungsuk Lee
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2014;[Epub] CrossRef - The Current Status and the Future of Occupational Safety and Health in Korea
Seong-Kyu KANG
Industrial Health.2012; 50(1): 12. CrossRef - The status of agricultural injuries in Korea and implications
Sang Baek Ko, Ki-Hyun Lee, Kyung-Suk Lee
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(11): 1070. CrossRef
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Current Status of Sickness Absences and Early Leaves from Work among Workers with Work-related Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Each Body Part, and Relevant Factors
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Dong Hoon Lee, Shin Goo Park, Jong Han Leem, Hwan Cheol Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Jeong Hoon Kim, Seung Jun Lee, Gee Woong Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(4):364-370. Published online December 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.4.364
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study was to identify current status of sickness absence and early leaves from work as a result of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms.
METHOD
From January to December in 2007, 4,975 workers were recruited into this study and surveyed over this time period; workers came from 116 small and medium sized companies in Incheon. Among the study populations, only those who met the NIOSH criteria for work-related musculoskeletal symptoms on each symptom locations were included in the final analysis. The survey used a structured self-administered questionnaire, which asked questions about musculoskeletal symptoms regarding locations, sickness absences and early leaves from work. Other information gathered from participants included sociodemographical characteristics, and work-related characteristics.
RESULTS
The rates of sickness absences and early leaves in each symptom locations were highest (14.9%) among workers with waist symptoms. Men had higher rates of sickness absences and early leaves form work than women; manufacturing workers had higher rates of sickness absences and early leaves form work than office workers. After confounding variables that had significant difference in univariate analysis on each symptom locations were adjusted, the odds ratios for sickness absence and early leaves divided by pain intensity were 4.361(neck), 4.140(shoulder), 3.151(arm/wrist), 3.085(leg/foot), and 2.731(waist), respectively; these differences were statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONS
The rates of sickness absence and early leaves in each work-related musculoskeletal symptom locations were highest among workers with waist symptoms, and the intensity of pain was identified to have a considerable effect on the rates of sickness absences and early leaves. Based on these results, we think that there are needs to be early interventions on workers with waist symptoms.
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Citations
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Gi-Yeol Kim, Jung-Lim Oh, Kyoung-Ok Hwang
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 536. CrossRef - Study of the relationship between fire fighter's musculoskeletal disorder related observable symptoms and their absence from disease and accident
Seo-Yeon Choi, Il-Gyu Park, Dong-Ho Rie
Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science.2013; 15(4): 89. CrossRef
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Area-Based Occupational Disease Surveillance in Incheon, Korea: Results of an 11-year Data Survey
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Jeong Hoon Kim, Shin Goo Park, Jong Han Leem, Jong Uk Won, Sang Hwan Han, Soo Young Chung, Sang Hoon Kim, Hwan Cheol Kim, Yun Chul Hong, Cheol Woo Kim, Chang Hwan Kim, Dong Hyun Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Young Joong Kang, Woo Seok Kwak, Jeongbae Rhie
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(3):183-199. Published online September 30, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.3.183
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
Between Jan 1998 and Dec 2008, area-based occupational disease surveillance in Incheon was used to collect data on occupational diseases. The long-term data was used to estimate the scale of disease, to analyze disease characteristics, and to achieve surveillance in order to determine development tasks.
METHODS
For a period of 11 years, occupation-related disease surveillance was performed on an annual basis for employees of Incheon industries. All cases of occupational disease were reported by means of the Incheon Occupational Disease Information Network (IODIN) web site, downloaded, and analyzed, subsequently.
RESULTS
Between Jan 1998 and Dec 2008, 1577 cases of occupational disease were reported. Of these, there were 1043(66.1%) cases of occupational musculoskeletal disorders, 172(10.9%) cases of occupational asthma, 162(10.3%) cases of occupational dermatoses, 135(8.6%) cases of occupationally-related cancers, 30(1.9%) cases of pneumoconiosis, 27(1.7%) cases of toxic hepatitis, and 8(0.5%) cases of occupational neuronal disease.
CONCLUSION
In the Incheon area, small and medium industries comprise 99% of business. The composition of the industry by category, in Incheon, is similar to the country on the whole. In actually, the data on occupational diseases in Korea are almost workers' compensation data. Thus, the survey of occupational disease based in Incheon, Korea, can serve as an estimate of the trends and size of the occupational disease throughout the entire country.
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Yun-Sik CHO, Jae-Bum PARK, Soojeong KIM, Kyungjong LEE
Industrial Health.2019; 57(6): 721. CrossRef - Work-Related Asthma in Korea - Findings from the Korea Work-Related Asthma Surveillance (KOWAS) program, 2004-2009
Soon-Chan Kwon, Jaechul Song, Yong-kyu Kim, Geoffrey M. Calvert
Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research.2015; 7(1): 51. CrossRef
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Clusters of Pneumoconiosis among Residents Near Cement Factories
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Jong Han Leem, Jae Hwa Cho, Eui Cheol Lee, Jeong Hoon Kim, Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Ji Young Lee, Hwan Cheol Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(2):140-145. Published online June 30, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.2.140
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- OBJECTIVE: This study investigated case clusters of pneumoconiosis among residents near cement factories in Young_Wol, Korea.
METHODS
There were 1,396 residents of a total 3,418 residents surveyed for this study. Informations on demographics, health-related behaviors (smoking and drinking), past medical history, and clinical symptoms were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. All study participants underwent a physical examination, including chest X-ray, and physicians' interview. Chest CT (computerized tomography) was taken if there was abnormal finding on chest X-ray and physicians' interview.
RESULTS
We detected 5 cases of pneumoconiosis. 2 cases were related to occupational exposure to dust, such as underground mining and the breaking up of concrete. However, 3 cases were not related to occupational or environmental exposure, except that persons were living near cement factories and limestone mines.
CONCLUSION
This study suggests that the long-term exposure of cement dust among residents near cement factories and mines may lead to the development of pneumoconiosis.
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Hyun Seung Lee, Chul Gab Lee, Dong Hun Kim, Han Soo Song, Min Soo Jung, Jae Yoon Kim, Choong Hee Park, Seung Chul Ahn, Seung Do Yu
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - Ventilation impairment of residents around a cement plant
Sul Ha Kim, Chul Gab Lee, Han Soo Song, Hyun Seung Lee, Min Soo Jung, Jae Yoon Kim, Choong Hee Park, Seung Chul Ahn, Seung Do Yu
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - A Study on the Results of Questionnaire Survey and Health Examination for Respiratory Disease among Residents in Briquette Fuel Complex in Ansim, Daegu
Kwan Lee, Hyun-Sul Lim, Min-Gi Kim, Young-Sun Min, Young-Hyun Lee, Sung-Woo Kim, Hye-Sook Choi, Yeon-Soon Ahn, Joon Sakong, Seung-do Yu, Geun-Bae Kim, Mi-Ra Yoon
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(3): 355. CrossRef - Cement dust and environmental diseases
Jong-Han Leem
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2012; 55(3): 230. CrossRef
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Absence and Early Leave Status due to Job Stress and its Relationship to Job Stress Factors According to the Korean Occupational Stress Scale among Workers in Small and Medium Scale Industry
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Jeong Hoon Kim, Shin Goo Park, Dong Hyun Kim, Hwan Cheol Kim, Jong Han Leem, Eui Cheol Lee, Dong Hoon Lee, Ji Young Lee
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;21(2):107-114. Published online June 30, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.2.107
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the actual conditions of absence and early leave due to job stress of 4,350 workers in 83 small and medium scale industries, and its relationship to job stress factors using Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form (KOSS-SF).
METHODS
A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess each respondent's sociodemographics, job stress, experience of absence and early leave due to job stress. Seven KOSS-SF domains of job stress were used. We estimated the relation of absence and early leave due to job stress and job stress factors using logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
Absence or early leave due to job stress occurred in 7% of male workers and 8% of female workers. Multiple regression analysis revealed a significantly positive association job stress-related absence/early leave and job demand, interpersonal conflict, organizational system, lack of rewards and occupational climate.
CONCLUSIONS
Absence and early leave due to job stress is significantly attributed to organizational system and lack of reward for men, and occupational climate and organizational system for women.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Changes of depression and job stress in workers after merger without downsizing
Jun Ick Jung, Jun Seok Son, Young Ouk Kim, Chang Ho Chae, Chan Woo Kim, Hyoung Ouk Park, Jun Ho Lee, Young Hoo Shin, Jea Chul Ha
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2018;[Epub] CrossRef - Influences of Working Conditions and Health Status on Absence due to Sickness in Health and Medical related Workers
Yoonjeong Lee, Hyun-Li Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 216. CrossRef - A Study on Satisfaction, Job Stress, Burnout, Organizational Citizenship and Productivity of Hospital Nurses
Hyun-min Ko, Shinyoung Gwak, Kyung Chang
Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science.2015; 17(4): 181. CrossRef - Effects of Co-Worker and Supervisor Support on Job Stress and Presenteeism in an Aging Workforce: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Tianan Yang, Yu-Ming Shen, Mingjing Zhu, Yuanling Liu, Jianwei Deng, Qian Chen, Lai-Chu See
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2015; 13(1): 72. CrossRef - Relationships of Job Stress, Fatigue & Depression among one Ship-building Supply Workers
Sang-Dol Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(5): 2789. CrossRef - Effects of Fire Fighters' Absence Ergonomics Risk Factor Exposer
Seo-Yeon Choi, Dong-Hyun Park
Journal of the Korea Safety Management and Science.2014; 16(3): 101. CrossRef
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The Relationship between Job Stress and the Common Cold
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Dong Hyun Kim, Shin Goo Park, Hwan Cheol Kim, Eui Cheol Lee, Jeong Hoon Kim, Jong Han Leem
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2008;20(2):74-80. Published online June 30, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2008.20.2.74
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Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
To investigate the relationship between job stress and the common cold which is one of the most common infectious disease.
METHODS
A KOSS (Korean Occupational Stress Scale)-based questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 6,699 workers, of which 4,637 questionnaires were returned and the data for 237 were excluded due to poor response and having pulmonary disease other than common cold. Consequently, 4,400 (65.7%) returned questionnaires were analyzed. Multiple logistic regression analysis and multiple linear regression, adjusted for daily life stress, confounding variables and both, were used to evaluate the relationship between job stress and the common cold.
RESULTS
After adjustment for confounding variables and daily life stress, most of the subscales of job stress contributed to an increased risk of common cold.
CONCLUSIONS
These results indicated that job stress may play a significant role in increasing the risk of the common cold and that further preventive efforts and studies are needed to reduce job stress and address infectious disease caused by job stress among Korean employees.
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Association Between Job-Stress and VDT Work, and Musculoskeletal Symptoms of Neck and Shoulder Among White-Collar Workers
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Eui Cheol Lee, Hawn Cheol Kim, Dal Young Jung, Dong Hyun Kim, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2007;19(3):187-195. Published online September 30, 2007
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2007.19.3.187
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Abstract
PDF
- Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the association of job stress and working with video display terminal (VDT) to musculoskeletal symptoms of the neck-shoulder which were most common in white-collar workers.
METHODS
From 122 workplaces, 1,790 white-collar workers with no trauma, and no history of musculoskeletal disease were selected for the study. The questionnaire survey included general characteristics, work related characteristics, Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) and musculoskeletal symptoms. Multiple logistic regression, adjusted for age, smoking status, drinking habit, housekeeping, work time, job tenure, and work-load change, were used to evaluate the effects of job stress and VDT-work on the symptoms.
RESULTS
The prevalence of neck-shoulder symptoms was overall 24.3% overall. The prevalence odds ratio of job demand (high/low) to neck-shoulder symptoms, adjusted for general and work-related factors, was 1.56 (95% confidence interval 1.12~2.17), and that of job strain (high strain/low strain) was 1.72 (1.07~2.79). However, VDT-work was not associated with neck-shoulder symptoms in the multiple logistic regression model.
CONCLUSIONS
To prevent musculoskeletal disorders in white-collar workers, it is important to consider psychosocial factors such as job demand and job strain, as well as VDT-work.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Risk Factor, Job Stress and Quality of Life in Workers With Lower Extremity Pain Who Use Video Display Terminals
Sehoon Choi, Seong Ho Jang, Kyu Hoon Lee, Mi Jung Kim, Si-Bog Park, Seung Hoon Han
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2018; 42(1): 101. CrossRef - Activity of Muscles Surrounding Shoulder Joint during Push-Up Exercise according to the Change of Tilting Table Angle
Yong-Ho Cho, Jin-Ho Choi
Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2016; 11(3): 49. CrossRef - The Relationship between Job Stress and Organizational Effectiveness for Office Workers
Yoo-Mi Chae, Jeong-bae Rhie, Sook Lee
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(7): 389. CrossRef - The Study of Grashey Method Viewing the Glenohumeral(shoulder) Joint
Jaeseob Lee, Youngjae Kim
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology.2015; 9(6): 331. CrossRef - The Differences of Shoulder Muscle Activity Onset Time according to Body Tilting Angle in Push-up Exercise
Yong-Ho Cho, Sung-Ok Kim, Jin-Ho Choi
Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2015; 10(2): 55. CrossRef - Ergonomic Evaluation of Trunk-Forearm Support Type Chair
Seung Yeop Lim, Byeong Hee Won
Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea.2014; 33(2): 143. CrossRef - Changes in job stress, self-efficacy, depression and health-related quality of life according to the degree of musculoskeletal symptoms for white-collar workers
Dae-Sik Ko, Dong-Jin Lee, Tae-Sung Ko
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(6): 2935. CrossRef - The Prevalence and Characteristics of Depression in Work-related Musculoskeletal Disease
Jehwan Kwak, Hyung Kuk Kim, Taikon Kim, Seong-Ho Jang, Kyu Hoon Lee, Mi Jung Kim, Si-Bog Park, Seung Hoon Han
Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine.2012; 36(6): 836. CrossRef - Relationship between occupational stress and musculoskeletal symptoms of upper extremities among dental hygienists
So-Young Lee, Hyo-Jin Ko, Byeng-Chul Yu
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(5): 897. CrossRef - The Study on Computer Workstation, Rest and Musculoskeletal Symptoms in High School Students
Tae-Hyung Yoon, Tae-Hyun Cha, Sang-Hui Hwang
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(7): 3037. CrossRef - Related Factors to Musculoskeletal Discomfort Symptoms on Some Middle·High school Teachers
Jae-Yoon Lee, Byeong-Yeon Moon, Youn-Hong Jeong, Hyun-Kyung Woo
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(1): 264. CrossRef
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The Relationship between Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress among Nurses at a University Hospital
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Hwan Cheol Kim, Keun Sang Kwon, Dai Ha Koh, Jong Han Leem, Sin Goo Park, Joo Youn Shin, Yeui Cheol Lee, Yong Kyu Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;18(1):25-34. Published online March 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2006.18.1.25
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Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between job stress and psychosocial stress among nurses at a university hospital in Incheon, Korea.
METHODS
A questionnaire survey was administered to 476 nurses, of which 320 (67.2%) questionnaires were returned and 299 (62.8%) were regarded as containing reliable data for analyses. A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess each respondent's sociodemographics, sleep quality, physical burden, job stress and psychosocial stress. Seven domains of occupational stress (e.g., Job demand, Insufficient job control, Interpersonal conflict, Job insecurity, Lack of reward, Organizational system and Occupational climates) according to the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) were used and psychosocial stress was measured using Dr. Chang's PWI-SF (Psychosocial Well-being Index-Short Form). We estimated the relation of job stress to psychosocial stress using univariate and logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
The logistic regression analyses indicated that the groups with high stress in 'Insufficient job control' (OR=2.67, 95% C.I.=1.37-5.23), 'Interpersonal conflict' (OR=2.32, 95% C.I.=1.19-4.51), 'Job insecurity' (OR=2.51, 95% C.I.=1.17-5.36), 'Organizational system' (OR=2.80, 95% C.I.=1.39-5.63), and 'Lack of reward' (OR=2.98, 95% C.I.=1.55-5.74) were more likely to experience high psychosocial stress.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results tend to suggest that job stress is associated with psychosocial stress. The importance of job stress should be acknowledged and stress management programs need to be instigated to minimize the psychosocial stress caused by job stress.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Factors Influencing Psychosocial Well-being of General Hospital Nurses Following the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study
Na Rae Park, Sa Ra Lee, Ju Young Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 469. CrossRef - Living in Liquid Times: The Relationships among Job Insecurity, Life Uncertainty, and Psychosocial Well-Being
Antonio Chirumbolo, Antonino Callea, Flavio Urbini
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(22): 15225. CrossRef - Propofol misuse in Ireland – Two case reports and a review of the literature
Sara Gwiazda, Eleanor Dixon, Mark Cronly, Yvonne Kavanagh, Myra Cullinane, Linda M. Mulligan
Forensic Science International.2021; 326: 110909. CrossRef - The association between effort-reward imbalance, work-life balance and depressive mood in Korean wage workers: The 4th Korean Working Conditions Survey
Hyun-mook Lim, Cham-jin Park, Ji-hoo Yook, Min-seok Kim, Ho-yeon Kim, Yun-Chul Hong
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Firefighters’ occupational stress and its correlations with cardiorespiratory fitness, arterial stiffness, heart rate variability, and sleep quality
Young-Sook Yook, Kiyoshi Sanada
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(12): e0226739. CrossRef - Factors Affecting the Mental Health of University Hospital Nurses
Sung-Ja Yoon, Ju-Hee Hwang, Eun-Ha Park, Myeong-Hui Choe
Journal of Digital Contents Society.2019; 20(6): 1215. CrossRef - Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Occurrence of Medication Errors among Tehran Public Hospitals Nurses by Evaluating the Balance between Effort and Reward
Tahere Yeke Zaree, Jalil Nazari, Mohhamad Asghary Jafarabadi, Tahereh Alinia
Safety and Health at Work.2018; 9(4): 447. CrossRef - Relationship of Sleep Quality, Physical Stress, Psychological Stress, and Job Stress among Residents
So-Young Yoo, Young-Ah Choi, Young-Kyu Park, Sung-Min Cho, Kyung-Shik Lee, Ga-Young Joo, Hyun Keun Lee
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(1): 9. CrossRef - The impact of long working hours on psychosocial stress response among white-collar workers
Kyungjin LEE, Chunhui SUH, Jong-Eun KIM, Jae Oh PARK
INDUSTRIAL HEALTH.2017; 55(1): 46. CrossRef - The Effect of Empathy on the Job Stress among Nurses
Hye-Sun Jeong
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 3911. CrossRef - Effects of Emotional Labor and Self-efficacy on Psychosocial Stress of Nurses
Jeong Hee Kim, Young Suk Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(1): 111. CrossRef - The Effects of Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress among Dental Hygienists
Young-Soon Won, Han-Na Oh
Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(5): 679. CrossRef - Influence of Sleep Quality, Depression and Fatigue on Job stress of Geriatric Hospital Workers
Eun-Hee Hwang
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(8): 5413. CrossRef - The relationships between dietary behavior and health related factors according to shift work in nurses
Ji-Myung Kim, Bok-Hee Kang
Journal of Nutrition and Health.2014; 47(6): 416. CrossRef - Relationship Between Job Stress and Turnover Intention Among Nurses in University Hospitals
Hyun-Ran Shin, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(8): 3958. CrossRef - Factors Related to Psychosocial Stress and Fatigue Symptom Among Nurses Working at Ward and Operating Room in University Hospitals
An-Sook Park, Mi-Kyung Son, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1781. CrossRef - Changes in job stress, self-efficacy, depression and health-related quality of life according to the degree of musculoskeletal symptoms for white-collar workers
Dae-Sik Ko, Dong-Jin Lee, Tae-Sung Ko
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(6): 2935. CrossRef - Impact of Group Dynamic Imagery Therapy on Job Stress and Psychosocial Stress of Female Nurses
Seung Mi Kim, Bong Hee Sim, Hwang Ran Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(3): 167. CrossRef - Prevalence of Low Back Symptom and Impact of Job Stress among Working Women as Clinical Nurses in University Hospitals
Kyung-Jae Lee, Joo Ja Kim, Jeung-Im Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(5): 484. CrossRef - Influence of Nurses' Sense of Coherence on Their Stress and Quality of Life
Kyeongsug Kim, Smi Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(4): 493. CrossRef - Difference of Conflict Levels of Nurses and Nurse-aids against Doctors
Mun-Jae Lee, Man-Kyu Choi
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(11): 4844. CrossRef - The Work Related Psychosocial Factor and Disease among Health Professional
Sang Baek Koh
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2010; 53(6): 467. CrossRef - Psycho-Social Well-being, Health Perception and Behavior among Clinical Nurses
Jeong-Hee Kim, Mi Yeul Hyun, Young Soon Kim, Jung Sil Kim, Sang Ok Nam, Man Sook Song, Jung Wha Lee, Na Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(1): 26. CrossRef - Relationship between Job Stress Contents, Psychosocial Factors and Mental Health Status among University Hospital Nurses in Korea
Hyun-Suk Yoon, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2007; 40(5): 351. CrossRef
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Relationship of Burdened Work and Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Small-to-medium-sized Enterprises.
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Sin Goo Park, Hong Jae Chae, Joo Youn Shin, Dal Young Jung, Yong Kyu Kim, Tae Jin Jung, Jong Han Leem, Hawn Cheol Kim, Yeui Cheol Lee
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2006;18(1):59-66. Published online March 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2006.18.1.59
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Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to evaluate relationship of burdened work and musculoskeletal symptoms in small-to-medium sized enterprises.
METHOD
After a questionnaire survey was administered to 9,950 workers in 122 workplace, 7,626 workers(76.6%) were finally selected for the study analysis. Industrial hygienists visited 122 small-to-medium sized enterprises to investigate the presence of burdened works within the workplace. The selection of jobs with significant burden was based on the Ministry of Labor's recent notification in 11 types of job description associated with musculoskeletal disorders. The subjects of this study were then divided into three categories. 1) non-burdened white collar workers, 2) non-burdened blue collar workers, and 3) burdened workers (include some VDT workers). Multiple logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationship between burdened work and musculoskeletal symptoms.
RESULTS
The burdened workers reported significantly more musculoskeletal symptoms than non-burdened white collar workers and non-burdened blue collar workers(OR:1.57, 95% CI: 1.314-1.875). There was no significant difference in reports of musculoskeletal symptoms between non-burdened white and blue collar workers.
CONCLUSION
To prevent or diminish musculoskeletal disorders in small-to-medium sized enterprises, we need to better manage burdened works.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Gender Differences in Factors Affecting Musculoskeletal Diseases among the Korean Workers
RahIl Hwang, Kyung Ha Kim, Min Hyun Suk, Sung Won Jung
Journal of muscle and joint health.2014; 21(1): 65. CrossRef - Analysis of the Factors Regarding Work-related Musculoskeletal Disease by Company Size
Sung Won Jung, Kyung Ha Kim, Min Hyun Suk, Rah Il Hwang
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 522. CrossRef - Changes in job stress, self-efficacy, depression and health-related quality of life according to the degree of musculoskeletal symptoms for white-collar workers
Dae-Sik Ko, Dong-Jin Lee, Tae-Sung Ko
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(6): 2935. CrossRef - The Trends and Status of Work-related Musculoskeletal Diseases under Korean Worker's Compensation System
Kyung Ha Kim, Rah Il Hwang, Min Hyun Suk
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2013; 22(2): 102. CrossRef - Health Status and Affecting Factors related to Job among Korean Women Employees
Eun-Young Hong, Sang-Dol Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(9): 4107. CrossRef
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The Relationship between Job Stress and Needlestick Injury among Nurses at a University Hospital
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Hwan Cheol Kim, Yong Kyu Kim, Yeui Cheol Lee, Joo Youn Shin, Jee Na Lee, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(3):216-224. Published online September 30, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.3.216
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Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship between job stress and needlestick injury the nurses at a University hospital in Incheon, Korea.
METHODS
A questionnaire survey was conducted targeting 476 nurses, of which 320 (67.2%) questionnaires were returned and 256 (53.8%) were regarded as being reliable data for analyses. We estimated the relation of job stress to needlestick injury using univariate and multiple logistic regression analyses.
RESULTS
One hundred sixty-five nurses (64.5%) had suffered at least one needlestick injury (included sharp injuries) during the previous year. After adjusting for potential confounders, we found that the high job control group was less likely than the other group to experience needlestick injury (OR=0.51, 95% CI=0.27-0.97). Job demand and social support, however, were unrelated to needlestick injury. The high job strain group was more likely to experience needlestick injury (OR=2.57, CI=1.13-5.83) than the low job strain group.
CONCLUSIONS
Our results tend to suggest that nurses who were in the low job control or high job strain status were more likely to suffer a high rate of needlestick injury.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Determination and prioritization of factors affecting the occurrence of needle stick injuries among healthcare workers using techniques of Delphi and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP)
Seyed Mahdi Mousavi, Saeid Yazdanirad, Sara Althubiti, Masoud Askari Majdabadi, Faranak Najarian, Parvin Sepehr
BMC Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Predictors of Blood and Body Fluid Exposure and Mediating Effects of Infection Prevention Behavior in Shift-Working Nurses: Application of Analysis Method for Zero-Inflated Count Data
Jae Geum Ryu, Smi Choi-Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 658. CrossRef - Factors Related to Psychosocial Stress and Fatigue Symptom Among Nurses Working at Ward and Operating Room in University Hospitals
An-Sook Park, Mi-Kyung Son, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1781. CrossRef - Factors associated with needlestick and sharp injuries among hospital nurses: A cross-sectional questionnaire survey
Eunhee Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Miyoung Choi, Su Ho Park, Il Young Yoo, Linda H. Aiken
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2013; 50(8): 1025. CrossRef - Prevalence of Low Back Symptom and Impact of Job Stress among Working Women as Clinical Nurses in University Hospitals
Kyung-Jae Lee, Joo Ja Kim, Jeung-Im Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(5): 484. CrossRef - Work-related Musculoskeletal Diseases and Occupational Injuries in Health Care Workers
Jung-Yeon Hong, Jung-Wan Koo
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2010; 53(6): 446. CrossRef - Organizational climate and its relationship with needlestick and sharps injuries among Japanese nurses
Derek R. Smith, Mutsuko Mihashi, Yasuko Adachi, Yukimi Shouyama, Fusayo Mouri, Noriko Ishibashi, Tatsuya Ishitake
American Journal of Infection Control.2009; 37(7): 545. CrossRef - Psychological Distress and Occupational Injury: Findings from the National Health Interview Survey 2000-2003
Jaeyoung Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2008; 41(3): 200. CrossRef - Relationship between Job Stress Contents, Psychosocial Factors and Mental Health Status among University Hospital Nurses in Korea
Hyun-Suk Yoon, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2007; 40(5): 351. CrossRef
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A case of peripheral polyneuropathy occurring in a small enterprise processing mobile phone cases
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Joo Youn Shin, Jong Han Leem, Yong Kyu Kim, Shin Goo Park, Jee Na Lee, Hwan Chul Kim, Chang Hwan Kim, Kyong Up Cho, Mi Jang
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(2):138-143. Published online June 30, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.2.138
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Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
We report a case of n-hexane-induced occupational peripheral polyneuropathy. The patient had been cleaning mobile phone cases using n-hexane for 3 years without proper protection in the workplace.
Method
: Physical examinations, detailed history taking, laboratory studies and electrophysiological study were done. The n-hexane concentration in the ambient air of the workplace was analysed.
RESULTS
The findings of the electrophysiological study revealed that the worker's neurologic symptoms were due to peripheral polyneuropathy. The average n-hexane concentration in the ambient air sampled at the workplace for 59 minutes was 1411.24ppm, from which the 8 hour time-weighted-average(TWA) was estimated as 882ppm. Because other alternative causes for peripheral polyneuropathy were ruled out by laboratory findings and detailed history taking, this TWA level strongly suggested that the disease was caused by n-hexane exposure.
Conclusion
: Although the neuro-toxicity of n-hexane is relatively well known, many problems have been identified in the management of this toxic material in terms of preventing toxic diseases in the workplace. We expect that this case will help in the planning of health management strategies for using n-hexane in the workplace.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Changes of 30 years in the recognized occupational diseases of Korea: Lessons from the system change perspective
Kyung Ehi Zoh, Mijin Park, Domyung Paek
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health.2020; 75(3): 127. CrossRef - Study on the Chemical Management - 2. Comparison of Classification and Health Index of Chemicals Regulated by the Ministry of Environment and the Ministry of the Employment and Labor
Sunju Kim, Chungsik Yoon, Seunghon Ham, Jihoon Park, Songha Kim, Yuna Kim, Jieun Lee, Sangah Lee, Donguk Park, Kwonseob Lee, Kwonchul Ha
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(1): 58. CrossRef - Occupational Neurological Disorders in Korea
Eun-A Kim, Seong-Kyu Kang
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S26. CrossRef - Occupational Diseases in Korea
Seong-Kyu Kang, Eun A Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S4. CrossRef - Occupational Neurologic Disorders in Korea
Yangho Kim, Kyoung Sook Jeong, Yong-Hun Yun, Myoung-Soon Oh
Journal of Clinical Neurology.2010; 6(2): 64. CrossRef
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The Clinical Importance of an Increase in Serum Gamma-glutamyltransferase Concentration
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Joo Youn Shin, Yong Kyu Kim, Shin Goo Park, Jee Na Lee, Hwan Chul Kim, Jong Han Leem, Yun Chul Hong
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2005;17(1):1-9. Published online March 31, 2005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2005.17.1.1
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Abstract
PDF
- OBJECTIVES
Incresed gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) concentration has mainly been used as a biologic marker of alcohol drinking and liver diseases. However, some recent reports have suggested that serum GGT concentration may be an early biomarker of oxidative stress and associated with chronic diseases like hypertension, DM, hyperlipidemia, CHD, stroke etc. In this study, we analysed the factors associated with increased serum GGT level and evaluated the clinical application of serum GGT in predicting the risk of chronic diseases.
METHODS
The data were collected from 15,546 periodic health examinations, 9,660 males and 5,886 females, done at one university hospital from 2001 to 2003. We analysed self-questionnaire, physical examination and laboratory data. Statistical analyses(t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis and logistic regression analysis) were done by SPSS for windows 10.0.
RESULTS
Mean serum GGT levels were quite different according to age, sex, BMI, smoking and alcohol drinking (all P-value < 0.001), but were not different by regular vitamin intake or not (P-value=0.117). There was significant correlation between serum GGT level and the variables (of age, BMI, blood pressure, Hb, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, AST and ALT) (all P-value < 0.001). In sex-specific multiple regression analysis, increased serum GGT level was significantly associated with age, alcohol drinking, smoking, blood pressure, fasting blood sugar and ALT in males (all P-value < 0.001), and with age, alcohol drinking, smoking, Hb, blood pressure, total cholesterol and ALT in females (all P-value < 0.05). In sex-specific logistic regression analysis, increased serum GGT level was significantly associated with risk of 'clinical abnormalities'. This risk increased about 13-fold in males and 4.6-fold in females for serum GGT level over the third quatile, compared with under the first quartile.
CONCLUSIONS
Serum GGT level is increased not only by alcohol drinking or liver diseases, but also by many other factors associated with chronic diseases and behavioral factors. Thus many factors should be considered in evaluating an increase in GGT level, even when within the upper normal range. Serum GGT level may be a predictor for the early development of chronic diseases.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - The Association of Central Obesity with Type 2 Diabetes among Koreans according to the Serum Gamma-Glutamyltransferase Level: Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Ji-Yeon Shin, Jun-Hyun Hwang, Jin-Young Jeong, Sung-Hi Kim, Jai-Dong Moon, Sang-Chul Roh, Young-Wook Kim, Yangho Kim, Jong-Han Leem, Young-Su Ju, Young-Seoub Hong, Eun-Hee Ha, Yong-Hwan Lee, Duk-Hee Lee, Dong-Hyun Kim
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(6): 386. CrossRef
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Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis Like Erythema Multiforme Induced by Bolivian Rosewood
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Joo Youn Shin, Yun Chul Hong, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park, Jee Na Lee, Hwan Chul Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;16(2):220-226. Published online June 30, 2004
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.2.220
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND
Woods are capable of causing allergic or irritant contact dermatitis which typically occurs on exposed areas. Because Bolivian rosewood exclusively contains the strong sensitizer R-3,4-dimethoxydalbergione, an increasing number of cases of irritant and allergic contact dermatitis has been reported.
CASE
REPORT: A 49-year-old, male, wood worker, who handled a variety of woods, developed allergic contact dermatitis. A patch test confirmed a positive reaction to one of the exotic woods, Bolivian rosewood. Allergens found in Bolivian rosewood caused this patient's dermatitis, which cleared when he avoided this wood.
CONCLUSION
Exotic woods such as Bolivian rosewood can induce occupational contact dermatitis. Measures to lower the incidence of work-related dermatitis are needed in the workplace. Especially, when cutting or sanding woods, workers should wear proper personal protection.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Occupational Skin Diseases in Korea
Yeon-Soon Ahn, Min-Gi Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S46. CrossRef
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The effect of Smoking and Residential environment on Urinary 2-naphthol
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Jee Na Lee, Jong Han Leem, Shin Goo Park, Joo Yeun Shin, Kwan Hee Lee, Yun Chul Hong, Hun Kim, Chul Ho Lee
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2004;16(1):82-91. Published online March 31, 2004
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2004.16.1.82
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the association of urinary 2-naphthol level and air pollution caused by exposure to smoking, traffic and residential factors.
METHODS
The study subjects consisted of 300 university students in Incheon. The questionnaires concerning subject characteristics, smoking amount, traffic, distance between housing and main road, heating and cooking fuel including urinary cotinine levels were checked.
RESULTS
There was not any significant association between urinary 2-naphthol level and age, sex, body mass index, distance from mainroad, traffic, heating and cooking fuel. The urinary 2-naphthol level was higher in smokers or high urinary cotinine level group(p=0.0001)than in nonsmokers or low urinary cotinine group. After adjusting for age, sex, and body mass index in the basic model, the 2-naphthol level was also higher in the smokers or high urinary cotinine level group, too(p<0.0005). The model included both traffic and residential variables and it had a good fitness as compared to other models.
CONCLUSIONS
It has been known that as one of PAH metabolites, urinary 2-naphthol is a respiration-selective biological marker. We showed that tabacco smoking has a much stronger effects on urinary 2-naphthol levels than when subjects were exposed to air pollution, such as traffic, and other residential factors at the same time.
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Characteristics of Occupational Asthma Reported by Surveillance System in Incheon
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Hyoung Ryoul Kim, Yun Chul Hong, Jong Han Leem, Jong Uk Won, Hyung Joon Chun, Jee Na Lee, Joo Yeon Shin
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2003;15(4):344-350. Published online December 31, 2003
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2003.15.4.344
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
This study was carried out to estimate the magnitude of occupational asthma and to determine its characteristics.
METHODS
We collected and analyzed 121 cases of occupational asthma reported by a surveillance system in Incheon for 5 years. The cases were classified according to industry and causing gent. We attached the data to worker's compensation records to establish the degree of agreement between the two sources.
RESULTS
The industry of musical instrument manufacture was the most common (31 cases, 25.6%), followed by furniture manufacture, dye making, and machinery manufacture. TDI was the most common causing agents (52 cases, 43%), followed by reactive dye, wood dust, and organic dust. There was poor agreement with the worker's compensation records (2 cases, 8%).
CONCLUSIONS
TDI and reactive dyes were the major materials causing occupational asthma. Most cases reported by the surveillance system were not applied to the worker's compensation system. Therefore, the surveillance system should be used to estimate the magnitude of occupational asthma and to determine its characteristics.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Clinical Importance of Work-Exacerbated Asthma: Findings From a Prospective Asthma Cohort in a Highly Industrialized City in Korea
Woori Jo, Kwang Won Seo, Hwa Sik Jung, Chui Yong Park, Byung Ju Kang, Hyeon Hui Kang, Seung Won Ra, Yangjin Jegal, Jong Joon Ahn, Soon Eun Park, Moon Sik Jung, Ju Ik Park, Eun Ji Park, Chang Sun Sim, Tae-Bum Kim, Taehoon Lee
Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research.2021; 13(2): 256. CrossRef - Work-Related Asthma in Korea - Findings from the Korea Work-Related Asthma Surveillance (KOWAS) program, 2004-2009
Soon-Chan Kwon, Jaechul Song, Yong-kyu Kim, Geoffrey M. Calvert
Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research.2015; 7(1): 51. CrossRef
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The Analysis of Disease Distribution and Referral Routes of Patients in an Occupational and Environmental Medicine Clinic of a University Hospital
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Sang Hoon Kim, Jee Na Lee, Jong han Leem, Yun Chul Hong
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2002;14(4):448-458. Published online December 31, 2002
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2002.14.4.448
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
The occupational & environmental medicine clinic plays an important role in the growth and advance of occupational & environmental medicine.This study analyzes the disease distribution and referral routes of patients in an occupational & environmental medicine clinic of a university hospital.
METHODS
843 Agent Orange cases and 839 other cases were treated in the clinic over a period of 4 years. The Agent Orange cases were excluded from this study.Distributions of age, sex, disease and referral route were examined according to the medical records of the hospital.
RESULTS
654 of the patients in the study population were male (77.9 %)and 185 were female (22.1 %).The most common age group consisted of patients in their forties.The number of cases has been increasing annually(1998,146 cases;1999,174 cases; 2000, 247 cases; 2001, 272 cases). The source of the cases were as follows: health examination, 548(65.4 %); health management service, 132(15.7 %);self-referral,125(14.9 %); physicians in other hospitals, clinics, 18 (2.1 %); and physicians in other clinic in the hospital, 16(1.9 %). The most commonly occurring disease was liver disease(28.6 %),followed by respiratory disease(12.8 %), gastroenteric disease (10.3 %)and musculoskeletal disease (8.7%).When the clinic was first opened, most cases came through 'health examination'. Subsequently the number of cases arising from 'self-refferal' and 'health management services' were increased.The disease distribution has also changed as the referral route distribution evolved.
CONCLUSIONS
In order to expand the work of the clinic, primary cares for patients who came from 'health examination' will be needed to settle down the clinic at the beginning. Thereafter,specialized services need to be developed for cases originating from 'self-refer-ral' and from referral by other organizations.Increasing the number of cases needs to go hand in hand with the development of good management skills.
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Local occupational disease surveillance system in Korea: Current status and issues
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Jong Han Leem, Seong Sil Chang, Seong Ah Kim, Jai Dong Moon, Chang Ho Chae, Yun Chul Hong, Soo Young Kim, Jin Seok Kim, Young Wook Kim, Sang Hwan Han, Hae Sook Lee, Jong Uk Won, Dong Bin Song, Eun Hee Ha, Seong Kyu Kang
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001;13(2):101-115. Published online June 30, 2001
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2001.13.2.101
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Abstract
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- No abstract available.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Management System of Occupational Diseases in Korea: Statistics, Report and Monitoring System
Kyung Yong Rhee, Seong Weon Choe
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S119. CrossRef
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Occupational Disease Surveillance System: Planning and Management
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Soo Hun Cho, Yun Chul Hong, Jong Han Leem, Seong Sil Chang, Byung Chul Chun
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2001;13(1):10-17. Published online March 31, 2001
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2001.13.1.10
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- No abstract available.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Management System of Occupational Diseases in Korea: Statistics, Report and Monitoring System
Kyung Yong Rhee, Seong Weon Choe
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S119. CrossRef
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An Evaluation for the Occupational Distribution of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed at a University Hospital
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Yong Hyu Choi, Seong Kyu Kang, Chang Ho Chae, Jong Han Leem, Chung Yill Park
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1999;11(3):313-322. Published online September 30, 1999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.1999.11.3.313
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
The study was carried out to evaluate the work-relatedness and the occupational distribution in 147 carpal tunnel syndrome(CTS) cases diagnosed at a university hospital from May 1996 to May 1998.
METHODS
We obtained the information on disease appearance, occupational history including job content and other life style by medical records and telephone interviews.
RESULTS
Of the 147 patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, 51 patients(34.7 %) were shown to be work-related. Work-related CTS were most frequent in elementary workers (21 case, 41.2%). The other eases were 15(29.4%) workers in service and shop and market sales, 9(17.6%) workers in craft and related traders, 4(7.8%) workers in skilled agriculture and fishery. Only two workers had claimed to the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance, but no one has been admitted as an occupational CTS yet.
CONCLUSIONS
It is suggested that arrangements of surveillance system for adequate control of occupational CTD is neccessity.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Distribution of age, gender, and occupation among individuals with carpal tunnel syndrome based on the National Health Insurance data and National Employment Insurance data
Il-Ho Lee, Young-Ki Kim, Dong-Mug Kang, Se-Yeong Kim, In-Ah Kim, Eun-Mi Kim
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2019;[Epub] CrossRef - Significance and prospect of workers health center
Jong-Seo Kim, Dae-Seong Kim, Hee-Jung Gil, Young-Sik Park, Hyeon-Hwa Sin, Jong-Tae Park
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2014; 57(2): 159. CrossRef - I never expected to be a disabled person in another country: the stories of migrant workers with acquired disabilities in Korea
Kyung Mee Kim
Disability & Society.2011; 26(5): 553. CrossRef - Occupational Diseases in Korea
Seong-Kyu Kang, Eun A Kim
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2010; 25(Suppl): S4. CrossRef
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Feasibility Study of Constructing an Occupational Disease Surveillance System in Inchon
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Jong Han Leem, Yun Chul Hong, Hyesook Park, Eun Hee Ha
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1999;11(2):241-253. Published online June 30, 1999
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.1999.11.2.241
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Abstract
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- The occurrence of occupational illnesses and injuries has been seriously underestimated in Korea. This underdiagnosis and underreporting of occupational illnesses and injuries subsequently contribute to difficulties in performing effective control of occupational hazards and implementing intervention programs to protect workers. An Inchon model for an occupational disease surveillance system was constructed using multiple data sources. Available data were obtained from medical providers' reports, hospital medical records, medical examination data of employees, and environmental measurement data. This Jnchon model was constructed with the following procedure: 1. assembled multidisciplinary staff 2. geographic targeting was to Inchon 3. established community liaison 4. collected related data to establish the magnitude of problem 5. selected, recruited, and trained case reporters 6. developed mechanisms and guidelines for reporting 7. received, screened, and prioritized case reports 8. analyzed data from case reports and field investigations 9. made and disseminated recommendations 10. evaluated the feasibility of the system. An information system based on the Internet for the occupational disease surveillance was also constructed to support the case reporting of occupational diseases. 133 cases of occupational diseases were collected in Inchon from 1 January to 31 December 1998. These cases included cumulative traumatic disorder, occupational asthma, occupational contact dermatitis, allergic pneumonitis, occupational cancer, noise-induced hearing loss, and pneumoconiosis. These data were different from the previously reported data The occurrence pattern of occupational diseases obtained from this surveillance system will be useful for preventing occupational hazards and for enforcing occupational disease prevention programs. Our experiences in establishing this surveillance system may be also used in other regional settings.
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Short-term Effects of Air Pollution on Hospital Visits for Respiratory Diseases in Seoul
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Jong Han Leem, Jong Tae Lee, Dong Gi Kim, Dong Chun Shin, Jae Hoon Roh
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1998;10(3):333-342. Published online August 31, 1998
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.1998.10.3.333
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Abstract
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- Several studies have reported the associations between airborne particles and/or ozone and respiratory diseases. This study examined whether such an association could be seen in Seoul, one of the greatest city in Korea. We compiled daily records of hospital visits in Seoul from November 1, 1995 to October 31, 1996. The daily averages of ozone and particle matter whose diameter is 10 micrometer or less(PM10) from all monitoring stations were computed. Daily respiratory hospital visits were regressed on temperature, humidity, day of weak indicators, seasonal variation indicators, and air pollution. Each pollutant was first examined individually and then two pollutant models were fitted.
RESULTS
: Both PM10 and Ozone were associated with increased risk of respiratory hospital visits. The relative risk of respiratory hospital visits for 50 microgram/m3 increase in PM10(lagged 2 days) was 1.11(95% confidence interval: 1.05-1.18). The PM10 associations was insensitive to alternative methods of control for weather, including exclusion of extreme temperature days and control for temperature on another day. The ozone results were more sensitive to the approach for weather control. The relative risk of respiratory hospital visits for 0.01 ppm increase in O3 was 1.08(95% confidence interval 1.00-1.17). The magnitude of the PM10 effect in Seoul, where SO2 was essential present, was similar to that reported in the Europe and United states. In conclusion, The consistency of investigations of the health effects of air pollution suggest that attention should be paid to the control of air pollution.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Status of Ambient PM2.5 Pollution in the Seoul Megacity (2020)
Jung-Hoon Uhm, Eun-Han Kwon, Young-Jun Kim, Ji-Hye Seong, Hyeji Ju, Jun-Hyuk Ahn, Il-Sang Bae, Yong-Suk Choi, Seog-Ju Cho, Yong-Seung Shin
Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - PM2.5 Source Apportionment Analysis to Investigate Contributions of the Major Source Areas in the Southeastern Region of South Korea
Hyeji Ju, Changhan Bae, Byeong-Uk Kim, Hyun Cheol Kim, Chul Yoo, Soontae Kim
Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment.2018; 34(4): 517. CrossRef - Particulate Matter from Asian Dust Storms Induces the Expression of Proinflammatory Cytokine in A549 Epithelial Cells
Jung Ho Kim, Hyo Keun Jeon, Mi Kyeong Kim, Sun Yong Kyung, Chang Hyeok An, Sang Pyo Lee, Jung Woong Park, Sung Hwan Jeong
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2006; 60(6): 663. CrossRef - Effects of Particulate Matter (PM10) on The Pulmonary Function of Middle-School Children
Jeong Hee Kim, Dea Hyun Lim, Ja Kyoung Kim, Su Jin Jeong, Byong Kwan Son
Journal of Korean Medical Science.2005; 20(1): 42. CrossRef
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Respiratory Symptoms and Ventilatory Function Impairment of Taxi Drivers
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Jong Han Leem, Jaehoon Rho, Kyung Jong Lee, Myung Jo Yuhn, Young Hahn Moon
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 1994;6(1):134-142. Published online February 28, 1994
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.1994.6.1.134
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- The prevalence of respiratory symptoms and impairments of ventilatory capacity were studied in a group of 74 taxi drivers in Inchon area. As a reference group, 94 office workers of same area, matched with cigarette smoking, were also included in this study. Taxi drivers complained of respiratory symptoms much more than reference group. Those were cough, sputum production, chest tightness and shortness of breath. The ventilatory capacities, FVC (forced vital capacity), FEV(1.0) (forced expiratory volume 1 second), MMF (maximal mid flow) and PFR (peak flow rate), were measured. All measured values of ventilatory capacities of taxi driver were significantly decreased than those of reference group. The rate (56.8%) of ventilatory capacity impairment in taxi drivers was significantly larger than those (14.9%) of reference group, and the most of them were restrictive type impairments. Also, Job variable, prefessional driver or not, was selected as important determinant for ventilatory capacity impairment.
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