| Research Article 
	
		
				
			
				Relationship of workplace violence and perpetrators on sleep disturbance-data from the 4th Korean working conditions survey														
			
			Taejun Yoo, Byeongjin Ye, Jung-Il Kim, Siwoo Park			
				Ann Occup Environ Med 2016;28:59.   Published online October 19, 2016			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-016-0142-z
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFObjectiveThe present study analyzed relationship of workplace violence and perpetrators of violence on sleep disturbance among wage workers in Korea.Methods The present study used data from the 4th Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS) of 2014 in selecting a total of 25,138wage workers as the study population, which excluded those who failed or refused to respond to questions required for the present study. The workplace violence experience group included people who satisfied at least one of six relevant criteria (verbal abuse, unwanted sexual attention, threatening or humiliating behavior, physical violence, bullying/harassment, and sexual harassment) and the group was divided according to whether the perpetrator of violence was a client or colleague. Presence of sleep disturbance was determined based on subjective symptoms felt within the past 12 months by each individual. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the effects on sleep distance according to general, occupational, and psychosocial characteristics, as well as the types of workplace violence and perpetrators of violence.Results Workplace violence was found as a factor affecting sleep disturbance (OR = 3.773, 95 % CI = 3.058–4.655), and with respect to perpetrators of violence, complaint of sleep disturbance symptoms was higher when the perpetrator was a colleague or boss (OR = 5.688, 95 % CI 4.189–7.723) than a client (OR = 2.992, 95 % CI 2.301–3.890).Conclusion Workplace violence had an effect on occurrence of sleep disturbance and when the perpetrators of violence was a boss or colleague at work, the risk for symptoms such as sleep disturbance increased, which indicated the need for appropriate intervention from a workplace healthcare perspective, including preventive education of workplace violence among employees.
					Citations Citations to this article as recorded by   Exploring the Impact of Workplace Violence on the Mental Health of Chinese Correctional Officers: A JD-R Model ApproachZheng Zhang, Yan Li, Siyuan Wang, Jizhi Wang, Ying Huang, Xiaoping Wang, Huijuan Guo, Jiansong Zhou
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Implementation of a workplace protection system and its correlation with experiences of workplace violence: a cross-sectional studyEun-Mi Baek, BoKim Lee
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 Sage Open.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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 Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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		 Research Article 
	
		
				
			
				Risk factors of musculoskeletal symptoms in university hospital nurses														
			
			Eunkwang Ryu, Byeongjin Ye, Youngil Yi, Jungwon Kim			
				Ann Occup Environ Med 2014;26:47.   Published online November 4, 2014			
									DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40557-014-0047-7
							
							 
				
										
										 Abstract  PDFObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to investigate musculoskeletal symptom prevalence in university hospital nurses and explore the relation between musculoskeletal symptom prevalence and work related factors.Methods A structured questionnaire was conducted with 620 nurses in a university hospital to look into the characters of responsibility and musculoskeletal symptom prevalence. The questionnaire respondents numbered 534, so the response rate was 86.1%. Among the respondents, three who gave insincere answers were excluded. The final study population was 531 respondents. ANSI Z-365 checklist was applied to look into ergonomic characteristics, and Korean Occupational Stress Scale Short Form was employed to measure job stress.Results In the case of the whole body, symptom prevalence amounted to 70.8%. Regarding each body region, shoulder symptom prevalence accounted for the highest, or 44.8%, waist 40.7%, and neck 33.3% in order. According to multiple logistic regression analysis, in the case of the whole body, the group with a high ANSI checklist grade had odds ratio of 3.59 (95% CI 1.48 ~ 8.76), and the group with high job stress had 3.19 (95% CI 2.01 ~ 5.07).Conclusion Regarding the occupational factors related to musculoskeletal symptoms of university hospital nurses, it was found that ANSI Z-365 checklist high risk group, total job tenure, department, shiftworks, and job stress had high relation with musculoskeletal symptoms. It is necessary to find an ergonomic solution and a stress reduction plan to prevent musculoskeletal disease.
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