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Worker's Compensation Claims and Approval Status for Occupational Cancers in Korea from 2000 to 2009
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Won Cheol Lee, Dong Il Kim, Young Jun Kwon, Hyoung Ryoul Kim, In Ah Kim, Jae Hong Ryoo, Soo Geun Kim
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(2):112-121. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.2.112
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVES
The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the occupational cancer claims compensated by the Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance that is operated by the Korea Workers' Compensation and Welfare Service (COMWEL). METHODS Using the COMWEL electronic database, we collected 1,933 claims for occupational cancer based on the worker's compensation records in the COMWEL from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2009. We analyzed the characteristics of the claims. RESULTS The average number of claims per year for occupational cancer was 193 and the approval rate was 13.1% from 2000 to 2009. Men accounted for 93.7% of the approved cases and had a higher approval rate. Approval rates increased with age. Among claims for occupational cancer, the most common was digestive cancer. On the other hand, the highest approval rate was for mesothelioma claims, followed by respiratory cancer, lymphoid or hematopoietic cancer. By industry, claims were most common in manufacturing, but the approval rate was highest in mining and quarrying. By occupation, claims most commonly came from legislators, senior officials & managers, but the approval rate was highest for craft & related trades workers. The average of tenure period was 15.5 years for approved cases, but 10.3 years for non-approved cases, respectively. CONCLUSIONS We analyzed the characteristics of the occupational cancer claims which were compensated for the last 10 years accrording to the approved results. For the purpose of long-term understanding and management of worker's compensation status for occupational cancer, we should gather accurate information of the carcinogenic factors involved in order to achieve the systematic improvement that is needed.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Estimating Benzene Exposure Level over Time and by Industry Type through a Review of Literature on Korea
Donguk Park, Sangjun Choi, Kwonchul Ha, Hyejung Jung, Chungsik Yoon, Dong-Hee Koh, Seunghun Ryu, Soogeun Kim, Dongmug Kang, Kyemook Yoo Safety and Health at Work.2015; 6(3): 174. CrossRef - Compensation for Occupational Cancer
Inah Kim, Eun-A Kim, Jae Young Kim Journal of Korean Medical Science.2014; 29(Suppl): S40. CrossRef - Occupational Cancers with Chemical Exposure and their Prevention in Korea: A Literature Review
Kyung-Taek Rim Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2013; 14(6): 3379. CrossRef
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Hydrofluoric Acid Burns: A Case Report
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Jieun Lee, Byung Seong Suh, Chanho Jo, Won Cheol Lee
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2011;23(2):225-233. Published online June 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2011.23.2.225
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND
Hydrofluoric acid_(HF) is widely used in many industrial and domestic settings such as etching glass, and polishing metals. HF is one of the most corrosive inorganic acids and can produce progressive and serious tissue necrosis with severe pain. Since HF chemical burns can be asymptomatic for the first few hours, it is crucial to understand its toxicity and the early use of antidote. CASE A 37-year-old man presented with erythematous lesion and pain on his face, anterior neck, both forearms, both thighs, and left ankle after injury resulting from a chemical burn caused by HF. He showed normal vital signs and dyspnea, but complained of a sore throat. Liquid form of HF had splashed on his face and anterior neck first and run down his forearms and thighs while working at HF supply tanks. Some of the HF was splashed into his mouth. He immediately removed his clothes and showered with abundant water. A 4.5% calcium gluconate jel was applied to the involved area. He was given subcutaneous injection of 10% calcium gluconate solution. During 17 days of admission he didn't show any signs of systemic intoxication or deep tissue defects. CONCLUSIONS Immediate cleansing of the affected area with running cold water is the first critical treatment for a chemical burn due to HF. Applying calcium gluconate gel within one hour was very effective for preventing further damage to the injured area as well as systemic injury. In order to reduce the risk of accident and perform first-aid treatment quickly, it is imperative to provide workers with safety education and establish safety facilities.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
- Analysis of Trend of Studies on Microneedle Treatment System (MTS)
Hea-Sun Chun, Ho-Seub Song Journal of Pharmacopuncture.2021; 24(4): 182. CrossRef - Dermal absorption and skin damage following hydrofluoric acid exposure in an ex vivo human skin model
Kathrin Dennerlein, Franklin Kiesewetter, Sonja Kilo, Thomas Jäger, Thomas Göen, Gintautas Korinth, Hans Drexler Toxicology Letters.2016; 248: 25. CrossRef - Characteristics of composition and surface morphology of soil particles influenced by inorganic acids with different acidity
Dong-Sung Lee, Kyo-suk Lee, Ji-Soo Shin, Jae-Bong Lee, Ri-Na Joo, Myong-Youn Lee, Se-Won Min, Doug-Young Chung Korean Journal of Agricultural Science.2015; 42(3): 191. CrossRef
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