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The Effectiveness of an Intervention Program for Subway Operators for Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder After the Persons Had Fallen Under a Train
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Suk Kyong Choi, Kang Sook Lee, Seon Young Lee, Jae Hee Yu, A Rum Hong, Jeong Ho Chae, Sei Jin Chang
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2010;22(1):29-36. Published online March 31, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2010.22.1.29
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 Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study were to evaluate the level of job stress in subway workers and to determine the main factors that aggravated their PTSD(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) symptom, which were due to having fallen under a train, and to verify the effectiveness of the intervention program.
METHODS
The questionnaires utilized in the survey were composed of the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (the short form, 24 items), the depression scale, the coping scale II, the PTSD scale and the life style, health status and occupational properties. The intervention program for PTSD symptoms was executed for 18 subway operators who had experienced deadly accidents in their service from June 2004 to May 2006. The intervention programs included exercise, meditation and deep breathing for 8 weeks and a written message was sent twice per week.
RESULTS
Compared with pre-intervention, the post-intervention group showed significantly lower scores for the KOSS, depressive symptom and the PTSD.
CONCLUSION
This study showed the intervention program was effective to lower the job stress, the PTSD symptoms and depressive symptoms, and to improve the coping skills. It was suggested that the mental health promotion program should be implemented for subway workers to prevent occupational mental diseases.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - A Systematic Review of Workplace Interventions for the Mental Health of Workers
Young Joo Lee, Eun Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(2): 155. CrossRef - Repeated measures study of the association between musculoskeletal symptoms and mental health in subway workers
Yun-Sik CHO, Jae-Bum PARK, Soojeong KIM, Kyungjong LEE
Industrial Health.2019; 57(6): 721. CrossRef - Psychological Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Workers After Toxic Chemical Spill in Gumi, South Korea
Ji Young Song, Kyoung-Sook Jeong, Kyeong-sook Choi, Min-gi Kim, Yeon-Soon Ahn
Workplace Health & Safety.2018; 66(8): 393. CrossRef - Procedural Xenon Sedation for Diagnostic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Vera I. Potievskaya, F. M. Shvetskiy
Annals of Critical Care.2017; (4): 42. CrossRef - A Phenomenological Study on the Lived Experience of Train Operators Exposed to Person under Train (PUT)
Youngjoo Kim, Heeseung Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(1): 98. CrossRef - Effects of a Stress Management Program Providing Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Problem-focused Coping, Job Stress, and Depression in Firefighters
Chun Youn Nam, Hee Sook Kim, So Hee Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2013; 22(1): 12. CrossRef
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The Relationship Between Job Stress and Quality of Life for Hospital Workers by Type of Employment
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Eun Sook Jeon, Kang Sook Lee, Seon Young Lee, Jae Hee Yu, A Rum Hong
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Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 2009;21(1):28-37. Published online March 31, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.35371/kjoem.2009.21.1.28
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between job stress and quality of life for hospital workers by type of employment.
METHODS
Data were obtained for 361 workers in a large hospital 172 of whom were categorized as typical workers defined by permanent employee and 189 of whom were categorized as atypical workers defined by fixed-term contraction. Job stress was assessed using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale-Short Form and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF Questionnaire RESULTS: Atypical workers had significantly higher scores for job-related stress in the domains of insufficient control, over work, job insecurity, and lack of reward in the workplace compared with typical workers, who had higher scores for stress in the domains of job demands and occupational climate. Test scores also indicated that typical workers had a significantly better quality of life than atypical workers, especially in terms of mental health, social relationships and environment.
CONCLUSION
These findings suggested that factors contributing to job-related stress were different between typical and atypical hospital and typical workers are likely to have a better quality of life.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Exploratory Analysis of Related Factors with Absenteeism and Presenteeism on Workers: Using the Fourth Korea Working Condition Survey
Young-Hyeon Bae
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11214. CrossRef - The association between Antonovsky's sense of coherence and job stress among dental hygienists in Korea
Hee-Jung Lim, Ae-Jung Im, Han‐A Cho, Eun‐Sil Choi
International Journal of Dental Hygiene.2020; 18(3): 307. CrossRef - Job stress and mental health among nonregular workers in Korea: What dimensions of job stress are associated with mental health?
Soo Kyung Park, Min-Kyoung Rhee, Michàlle Mor Barak
Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health.2016; 71(2): 111. CrossRef - Difference in the Quality of Life and Related Factors according to the Employment Status
Mi-Seon Gim, Ji-Yeon Han, Chul-Woung Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(9): 6080. CrossRef - A Study on the Relationship between Fatigue Level, Job Stress and Quality of Life for Workers
Yunyoung Kim, Hye-Sun Hyun, Jong Hyang Yoo
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 372. CrossRef - Correlation between Fatigue and Quality of Life Caused by Stress of Researchers' Work
Hye Joo Park, Yun Young Kim, Ki Hyun Park, Si Woo Lee, Jong-Hyang Yoo
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2014; 23(3): 171. CrossRef - Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment of Customized Home Health Care Nurse
Chan Gyeong Park, Ki Soo Park, Young Sil Kang
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2013; 38(1): 39. CrossRef - The Effects of Employment Conditions on Smoking Status and Smoking Intensity: The Analysis of Korean Labor & Income Panel 8th–10th Wave
Youn Jung, Juhwan Oh, Soonim Huh, Ichiro Kawachi, Chris Bullen
PLoS ONE.2013; 8(2): e57109. CrossRef - The Associated Domains of Job Stress for the Depression among Local Public Officials
Hyun-Hee Park, So-Yeon Ryu, Bo-Eun Kim, In-Ae Chun, Myung-Guon Kim
The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences.2013; 8(9): 1373. CrossRef - Relationship Between Status of Physical and Mental Function and Quality of Life Among the Elderly People Admitted from Long-Term Care Insurance
Hyeong-Seon Kim, Nam-Kyou Bae, In-Sun Kwon, Young-Chae Cho
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2010; 43(4): 319. CrossRef
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